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- …rinciple of energetics]] in [[Open system (systems theory)|open system]] [[thermodynamics]], where an example of an open system is a biological cell. According to [[ …ple has been proposed as the fourth principle of energetics in open system thermodynamics, where an example of an open system is a biological cell. According to Howa36 KB(4,217个字) - 2022年3月23日 (三) 11:39
- …ny further interference. The process is effectively [[Reversible process (thermodynamics)|irreversible]]. The different elements effectively become "lost" from eac …sition-probability calculation. The decoherence has [[Reversible process (thermodynamics)|irreversibly]] converted quantum behaviour (additive [[probability amplitu86 KB(9,507个字) - 2021年1月27日 (三) 00:47
- …sical law which lacks [[time reversal symmetry]] (e.g. the [[second law of thermodynamics]]) only from physical laws which have this symmetry. He pointed out that th …a physical law which lacks time reversal symmetry (e.g. the second law of thermodynamics) only from physical laws which have this symmetry. He pointed out that the106 KB(13,062个字) - 2021年2月18日 (四) 09:49
- …Chemistry (Benjamin/Cummings 1982), p. 27.</ref><ref>P. A. Rock, Chemical Thermodynamics (MacMillan 1969), p. 123.</ref> …Cengel | first1 = Yunus A. | last2 = Boles | first2 = Michael A. | title = Thermodynamics: an engineering approach | year = 2002 | publisher = McGraw-Hill | location17 KB(1,325个字) - 2021年8月22日 (日) 22:54
- …过制造混乱来维持秩序<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Demirel Y, Sandler SI | title = Thermodynamics and bioenergetics | journal = Biophysical Chemistry | volume = 97 | issue… …k | vauthors = Schneider EC, Sagan D | title = Into the Cool: Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life. | publisher = University of Chicago Press | date = 2005 | isbn…96 KB(6,998个字) - 2022年1月4日 (二) 15:13
- [[Category:Atmospheric thermodynamics]] Category:Atmospheric thermodynamics141 KB(13,222个字) - 2022年2月12日 (六) 19:04
- * Provides criteria for distinguishing purposive kinetics from thermodynamics and self-organization, and discusses the hierarchical dependencies of the… …end-directed processes. Proceedings of IAISAE, International Conference on Thermodynamics 2.0, June 22-24, 2020. Worcester, MA, USA. ICT2.0: 2020-W1xx.38 KB(5,242个字) - 2022年6月15日 (三) 19:45
- '' Such a computational model of the origin of life would unify thermodynamics with information processing and we would gain an appreciation of why protei61 KB(4,970个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:02
- '' Such a computational model of the origin of life would unify thermodynamics with information processing and we would gain an appreciation of why protei65 KB(5,230个字) - 2020年10月14日 (三) 21:26
- [[Thermodynamic process]]es can be [[Reversible process (thermodynamics)|reversible]] or [[irreversible process|irreversible]], depending on the ch15 KB(1,633个字) - 2021年12月1日 (三) 11:24
- …components of primitive cells.<ref name="Chen 2010" /> The [[second law of thermodynamics]] requires that the universe move in a direction in which disorder (or [[en77 KB(6,099个字) - 2022年4月3日 (日) 20:28
- …Chemistry (Benjamin/Cummings 1982), p. 27.</ref><ref>P. A. Rock, Chemical Thermodynamics (MacMillan 1969), p. 123.</ref>:61 KB(3,904个字) - 2022年10月19日 (三) 18:05