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− | ==Emergent structures in nature 嘉树领取啦== | + | ==Emergent structures in nature 自然界中的涌现结构 嘉树领取啦== |
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− | 自然界中的突现结构
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| {{main|Patterns in nature}} | | {{main|Patterns in nature}} |
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| Ripple patterns in a [[sand dune created by wind or water is an example of an emergent structure in nature.]] | | Ripple patterns in a [[sand dune created by wind or water is an example of an emergent structure in nature.]] |
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− | 在[风或水产生的沙丘是自然界涌现结构的一个例子]
| + | 由风或水形成的沙丘的波纹模式是自然界涌现结构的一个例子。 |
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| [[File:Causeway-code poet-4.jpg|thumb|right|280px|[[Giant's Causeway]] in Northern Ireland is an example of a complex emergent structure.]] | | [[File:Causeway-code poet-4.jpg|thumb|right|280px|[[Giant's Causeway]] in Northern Ireland is an example of a complex emergent structure.]] |
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| [[Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland is an example of a complex emergent structure.]] | | [[Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland is an example of a complex emergent structure.]] |
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− | [[北爱尔兰的巨人堤道是复杂新兴结构的一个例子]
| + | 北爱尔兰的巨人堤道是复杂新兴结构的一个例子。 |
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| Emergent structures can be found in many natural phenomena, from the physical to the biological domain. For example, the shape of weather phenomena such as hurricanes are emergent structures. The development and growth of complex, orderly crystals, as driven by the random motion of water molecules within a conducive natural environment, is another example of an emergent process, where randomness can give rise to complex and deeply attractive, orderly structures. | | Emergent structures can be found in many natural phenomena, from the physical to the biological domain. For example, the shape of weather phenomena such as hurricanes are emergent structures. The development and growth of complex, orderly crystals, as driven by the random motion of water molecules within a conducive natural environment, is another example of an emergent process, where randomness can give rise to complex and deeply attractive, orderly structures. |
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− | 突现结构可以在许多自然现象中找到,从物理领域到生物领域。例如,诸如飓风之类的天气现象的形状就是突发结构。在有利的自然环境中,由水分子的随机运动驱动的复杂有序晶体的发展和生长,是突发过程的另一个例子,在这种突发过程中,随机性可以产生复杂而深具吸引力的有序结构。
| + | 涌现结构可以在从物理到生物的许多自然现象中找到。例如,气象(比如飓风)的形状就是涌现结构。在导电的环境中(--[[用户:嘉树|嘉树]]([[用户讨论:嘉树|讨论]]) conducive natural environment 导电的环境),由水分子的随机运动驱动的复杂有序晶体的发展和生长,是涌现过程的另一个例子,在这种突发过程中,随机性可以产生复杂而具吸引力的有序结构。 |
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| [[File:Water Crystals on Mercury 20Feb2010 CU1.jpg|thumb|280px|right|Water crystals forming on glass demonstrate an emergent, [[fractal]] process occurring under appropriate conditions of temperature and humidity.]] However, crystalline structure and hurricanes are said to have a self-organizing phase. | | [[File:Water Crystals on Mercury 20Feb2010 CU1.jpg|thumb|280px|right|Water crystals forming on glass demonstrate an emergent, [[fractal]] process occurring under appropriate conditions of temperature and humidity.]] However, crystalline structure and hurricanes are said to have a self-organizing phase. |
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| Water crystals forming on glass demonstrate an emergent, [[fractal process occurring under appropriate conditions of temperature and humidity.]] However, crystalline structure and hurricanes are said to have a self-organizing phase. | | Water crystals forming on glass demonstrate an emergent, [[fractal process occurring under appropriate conditions of temperature and humidity.]] However, crystalline structure and hurricanes are said to have a self-organizing phase. |
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− | 在玻璃上形成的水晶显示了一个突现的,[在适当的温度和湿度条件下发生的分形过程]然而,水晶结构和飓风据说有一个自组织的阶段。
| + | 在玻璃上形成的水的晶体是一个涌现现象,这是一个在适当的温度和湿度条件下发生的分形过程。然而,据说水的晶体结构和飓风有一个'''自组织的阶段 Self-organizing Phase'''。 |
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| It is useful to distinguish three forms of emergent structures. A first-order emergent structure occurs as a result of shape interactions (for example, hydrogen bonds in water molecules lead to surface tension). A second-order emergent structure involves shape interactions played out sequentially over time (for example, changing atmospheric conditions as a snowflake falls to the ground build upon and alter its form). Finally, a third-order emergent structure is a consequence of shape, time, and heritable instructions. For example, an organism's genetic code affects the form of the organism's systems in space and time. | | It is useful to distinguish three forms of emergent structures. A first-order emergent structure occurs as a result of shape interactions (for example, hydrogen bonds in water molecules lead to surface tension). A second-order emergent structure involves shape interactions played out sequentially over time (for example, changing atmospheric conditions as a snowflake falls to the ground build upon and alter its form). Finally, a third-order emergent structure is a consequence of shape, time, and heritable instructions. For example, an organism's genetic code affects the form of the organism's systems in space and time. |
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− | 区分突现结构的三种形式是有用的。一级突现结构是形状相互作用的结果(例如,水分子中的氢键导致表面张力)。二阶突现结构涉及形状的相互作用随着时间的推移而发生(例如,当雪花落到地面时改变大气条件,建立并改变其形状)。最后,三阶紧急结构是形状、时间和可遗传指令的结果。例如,有机体的遗传密码影响着有机体系统在空间和时间上的形式。
| + | 区分涌现结构的三种形式是有必要的。一级涌现结构是空间相互作用的结果(例如,水分子中的氢键导致表面张力)。二级涌现结构涉及随时间变化的空间的相互作用(例如,当雪花落到地面时,大气环境的变化,会影响雪花的形态)。三级涌现结构是空间、时间和可遗传指令的结果。例如,有机体的遗传密码影响着有机体在空间和时间上的形式。 |
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| 心智的涌现及其演化被认为是一个独立的现象,这一特殊的知识系统被称为'''人脑发生 Noogenesis'''。 | | 心智的涌现及其演化被认为是一个独立的现象,这一特殊的知识系统被称为'''人脑发生 Noogenesis'''。 |
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− | ==In humanity==趣木木领取啦 | + | ==In humanity 趣木木领取啦 == |
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