更改

{{refbegin|2}}

{{refbegin|2}}

*{{cite journal |vauthors=Ahmed E, Elgazzar AS, Hegazi AS |title=An overview of complex adaptive systems |journal=Mansoura J. Math |volume=32 |pages=6059 |date=28 June 2005 |bibcode=2005nlin......6059A |id=arXiv:nlin/0506059v1 [nlin.AO] |arxiv=nlin/0506059}}

*{{cite journal |vauthors=Ahmed E, Elgazzar AS, Hegazi AS |title=复杂的自适应系统概述 An overview of complex adaptive systems |journal=Mansoura J. Math |volume=32 |pages=6059 |date=28 June 2005 |bibcode=2005nlin......6059A |id=arXiv:nlin/0506059v1 [nlin.AO] |arxiv=nlin/0506059}}

*{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bullock S, Cliff D |title=Complexity and Emergent Behaviour in ICT Systems |publisher=Hewlett-Packard Labs |year=2004 |url=http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2004/HPL-2004-187.html |id=HP-2004-187}}; commissioned as a [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207162407/http://www.foresight.gov.uk/OurWork/CompletedProjects/IIS/Docs/ComplexityandEmergentBehaviour.asp report] by the UK government's [http://www.foresight.gov.uk/ Foresight Programme].

*{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bullock S, Cliff D |title=ICT系统中的复杂性和突发行为 Complexity and Emergent Behaviour in ICT Systems |publisher=Hewlett-Packard Labs |year=2004 |url=http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2004/HPL-2004-187.html |id=HP-2004-187}}; commissioned as a [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207162407/http://www.foresight.gov.uk/OurWork/CompletedProjects/IIS/Docs/ComplexityandEmergentBehaviour.asp report] by the UK government's [http://www.foresight.gov.uk/ Foresight Programme].

* Dooley, K., ''Complexity in Social Science'' glossary a research training project of the European Commission.

* Dooley, K., ''社会科学的复杂性 Complexity in Social Science'' glossary a research training project of the European Commission.

*{{cite book |author1=Edwin E. Olson |author2=Glenda H. Eoyang |title=Facilitating Organization Change |publisher=Jossey-Bass |location=San Francisco |year=2001 |isbn=0-7879-5330-X }}

*{{cite book |author1=Edwin E. Olson |author2=Glenda H. Eoyang |title=促进组织变革 Facilitating Organization Change |publisher=Jossey-Bass |location=San Francisco |year=2001 |isbn=0-7879-5330-X }}

*{{cite book |author=Gell-Mann, Murray |title=The quark and the jaguar: adventures in the simple and the complex |publisher=W.H. Freeman |location=San Francisco |year=1994 |isbn=0-7167-2581-9 }}

*{{cite book |author=Gell-Mann, Murray |title=夸克和美洲虎：简单与复杂的冒险 The quark and the jaguar: adventures in the simple and the complex |publisher=W.H. Freeman |location=San Francisco |year=1994 |isbn=0-7167-2581-9 }}

*{{cite book |author=Holland, John H. |title=Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence |url=https://archive.org/details/adaptationinnatu00holl |url-access=registration |publisher=MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |year=1992 |isbn=0-262-58111-6 }}

*{{cite book |author=Holland, John H. |title=自然和人工系统中的适应性：介绍性分析及其在生物学，控制和人工智能中的应用 Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence |url=https://archive.org/details/adaptationinnatu00holl |url-access=registration |publisher=MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |year=1992 |isbn=0-262-58111-6 }}

*{{cite book |author=Holland, John H. |title=Emergence: from chaos to order |publisher=Perseus Books |location=Reading, Mass |year=1999 |isbn=0-7382-0142-1 }}

*{{cite book |author=Holland, John H. |title=涌现：从混乱到有序 Emergence: from chaos to order |publisher=Perseus Books |location=Reading, Mass |year=1999 |isbn=0-7382-0142-1 }}

*{{cite book |author=Solvit, Samuel |title=Dimensions of War: Understanding War as a Complex Adaptive System |publisher=L'Harmattan |location=Paris, France |year=2012 |isbn=978-2-296-99721-9 }}

*{{cite book |author=Solvit, Samuel |title=战争的维度：将战争理解为复杂的自适应系统 Dimensions of War: Understanding War as a Complex Adaptive System |publisher=L'Harmattan |location=Paris, France |year=2012 |isbn=978-2-296-99721-9 }}

*{{cite book |author=Kelly, Kevin |title=Out of control: the new biology of machines, social systems and the economic world |publisher=Addison-Wesley |location=Boston |year=1994 |isbn=0-201-48340-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/outofcontrolnewb00kell |format=Full text available online |author-link=Kevin Kelly (editor) |url-access=registration }}

*{{cite book |author=Kelly, Kevin |title=失控：机器，社会系统和经济世界的新生物学 Out of control: the new biology of machines, social systems and the economic world |publisher=Addison-Wesley |location=Boston |year=1994 |isbn=0-201-48340-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/outofcontrolnewb00kell |format=Full text available online |author-link=Kevin Kelly (editor) |url-access=registration }}

* {{Not a typo|Pharaoh}}, M.C. (online). [http://homepage.ntlworld.com/m.pharoah/ Looking to systems theory for a reductive explanation of phenomenal experience and evolutionary foundations for higher order thought] Retrieved 15 January 2008.

* {{Not a typo|Pharaoh}}, M.C. (online). [http://homepage.ntlworld.com/m.pharoah/ Looking to systems theory for a reductive explanation of phenomenal experience and evolutionary foundations for higher order thought] Retrieved 15 January 2008.

* Hobbs, George & Scheepers, Rens (2010),"Agility in Information Systems: Enabling Capabilities for the IT Function," ''Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems'': Vol. 2: Iss. 4, Article 2. [http://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol2/iss4/2 Link]

* Hobbs, George & Scheepers, Rens (2010),"信息系统中的敏捷性：启用IT功能的能力 Agility in Information Systems: Enabling Capabilities for the IT Function," ''信息系统协会太平洋杂志 Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems'': Vol. 2: Iss. 4, Article 2. [http://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol2/iss4/2 Link]

*{{cite book |author=Sidney Dekker|authorlink=Sidney Dekker|title=Drift into Failure: From Hunting Broken Components to Understanding Complex Systems|date=2011|publisher=CRC Press}}

*{{cite book |author=Sidney Dekker|authorlink=Sidney Dekker|title=陷入故障：从寻找损坏的组件到了解复杂的系统 Drift into Failure: From Hunting Broken Components to Understanding Complex Systems|date=2011|publisher=CRC Press}}