更改

The history of agent-based modeling can be traced back to Von Neumann machines, the concept of a machine capable of reproduction. The device he proposed would follow precisely detailed instructions to fashion a copy of itself. The concept was then extended by von Neumann's friend Stanislaw Ulam, also a mathematician, who suggested that the machine be built on paper, as a collection of cells on a grid. The idea intrigued von Neumann, who drew it up, thus creating the first of the devices later termed cellular automata.  

The history of agent-based modeling can be traced back to Von Neumann machines, the concept of a machine capable of reproduction. The device he proposed would follow precisely detailed instructions to fashion a copy of itself. The concept was then extended by von Neumann's friend Stanislaw Ulam, also a mathematician, who suggested that the machine be built on paper, as a collection of cells on a grid. The idea intrigued von Neumann, who drew it up, thus creating the first of the devices later termed cellular automata.  

基于主体建模的历史可以追溯到冯·诺依曼机器，其概念是有一种能够复制的机器。他假设的设备将按照精确详细的指示制作一个自己的复制品。冯·诺依曼的朋友斯坦尼斯拉夫·乌兰姆（Stanislaw Ulam）也是一个数学家，后来对该概念进行了扩展，他建议将机器构建在纸上，作为网格上的细胞集合。 这个想法引起了冯·诺依曼（von Neumann）的注意，他提出了这个想法，因此创造了第一个被称为元胞自动机的设备。

基于主体建模的历史可以追溯到冯·诺依曼机器，其概念是有一种能够复制的机器。他假设的设备将按照精确详细的指示制作一个自己的复制品。冯·诺依曼的朋友斯坦尼斯拉夫·乌兰姆（Stanislaw Ulam）也是一位数学家，后来对该概念进行了扩展，他建议将机器构建在纸上，作为网格上的细胞集合。 这个想法引起了冯·诺依曼（von Neumann）的注意，他提出了这个想法，因此创造了第一个被称为元胞自动机的设备。

For many, artificial society is a meeting point for people from many other more traditional fields in interdisciplinary research, such as linguistics, social physics, mathematics, philosophy, law, computer science, biology, and sociology in which unusual computational and theoretical approaches that would be controversial within their native discipline can be discussed. As a field, it has had a controversial history; some have characterized it as "practical theology" or a "fact-free science". However, the recent publication of artificial society articles in the scientific journals e.g.: Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation and [http://josc.bandungfe.net Journal of Social Complexity] shows that artificial life techniques are becoming somewhat more accepted within the sociological mainstream.

For many, artificial society is a meeting point for people from many other more traditional fields in interdisciplinary research, such as linguistics, social physics, mathematics, philosophy, law, computer science, biology, and sociology in which unusual computational and theoretical approaches that would be controversial within their native discipline can be discussed. As a field, it has had a controversial history; some have characterized it as "practical theology" or a "fact-free science". However, the recent publication of artificial society articles in the scientific journals e.g.: Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation and [http://josc.bandungfe.net Journal of Social Complexity] shows that artificial life techniques are becoming somewhat more accepted within the sociological mainstream.

 

==Multi-agent Systems (MAS)==

==Multi-agent Systems (MAS)==