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*{{cite book |first=Edward J. |last=Beltrami |title=Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmoiJPsuFW8C |year=1998 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-085566-7 |edition=2nd }}

*{{cite book |first=Edward J. |last=Beltrami |title=Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmoiJPsuFW8C |year=1998 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-085566-7 |edition=2nd }}

*{{cite book |first=Otomar |last=Hájek |title=Dynamical systems in the plane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=czhPAQAAIAAJ |year=1968 |publisher=Academic Press |authorlink=Otomar Hájek |ref=harv}}

*{{cite book |first=Otomar |last=Hájek |title=Dynamical systems in the plane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=czhPAQAAIAAJ |year=1968 |publisher=Academic Press |ref=harv}}

*{{cite book |first=David G. |last=Luenberger |title=Introduction to dynamic systems: theory, models, and applications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mvlQAAAAMAAJ |year=1979 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-02594-8  |authorlink=David Luenberger |ref=harv}}

*{{cite book |first=David G. |last=Luenberger |title=Introduction to dynamic systems: theory, models, and applications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mvlQAAAAMAAJ |year=1979 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-02594-8  |ref=harv}}

*{{cite book |first1=Anthony |last1=Michel |author2=Kaining Wang |author3=Bo Hu |title=Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPGBnZGV2_cC |year=2001 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-8247-0526-8}}

*{{cite book |first1=Anthony |last1=Michel |author2=Kaining Wang |author3=Bo Hu |title=Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPGBnZGV2_cC |year=2001 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-8247-0526-8}}

*{{cite book |first1=Louis |last1=Padulo |first2=Michael A. |last2=Arbib |authorlink2=Michael A. Arbib |title=System theory: a unified state-space approach to continuous and discrete systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6UPvAAAAMAAJ |year=1974 |publisher=Saunders |isbn=9780721670355|ref=harv}}

*{{cite book |first1=Louis |last1=Padulo |first2=Michael A. |last2=Arbib |title=System theory: a unified state-space approach to continuous and discrete systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6UPvAAAAMAAJ |year=1974 |publisher=Saunders |isbn=9780721670355|ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |first=Steven H. |last=Strogatz |title=Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering |year=1994 |publisher=Addison Wesley |isbn=978-0-7382-0453-6 |authorlink=Steven Strogatz |ref=harv |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/nonlineardynamic00stro }}

* {{cite book |first=Steven H. |last=Strogatz |title=Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering |year=1994 |publisher=Addison Wesley |isbn=978-0-7382-0453-6 |ref=harv |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/nonlineardynamic00stro }}

==外部链接==

==外部链接==