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'''学习分类器系统 Learning Classifier Systems，LCS'''是一组[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_learning 基于规则的机器学习]算法，它将发现组件(通常是[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithm 遗传算法])与学习组件(执行有[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning 监督学习]、[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning 强化学习]或[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning 无监督学习])结合起来。他们试图找出一套与情境相关的规则，这些规则以一种[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise 分段]的方式，集体存储和应用知识，以便进行预测<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Urbanowicz|first=Ryan J.|last2=Moore|first2=Jason H.|date=2009-09-22|title=Learning Classifier Systems: A Complete Introduction, Review, and Roadmap|url=http://www.hindawi.com/archive/2009/736398/|journal=Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications|language=en|volume=2009|pages=1–25|issn:1687-6229}}</ref>。
'''学习分类器系统 Learning Classifier Systems，LCS'''是一组[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_learning 基于规则的机器学习]算法，它将发现组件(通常是[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithm 遗传算法])与学习组件(执行有[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning 监督学习]、[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning 强化学习]或[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning 无监督学习])结合起来。他们试图找出一套与情境相关的规则，这些规则以一种[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise 分段]的方式，集体存储和应用知识，以便进行预测<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Urbanowicz|first=Ryan J.|last2=Moore|first2=Jason H.|date=2009-09-22|title=Learning Classifier Systems: A Complete Introduction, Review, and Roadmap|url=http://www.hindawi.com/archive/2009/736398/|journal=Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications|language=en|volume=2009|pages=1–25|issn:1687-6229}}</ref>。
==== 归纳逻辑规划 ====
===== 归纳逻辑规划 =====
Inductive logic programming (ILP) is an approach to rule-learning using [[logic programming]] as a uniform representation for input examples, background knowledge, and hypotheses. Given an encoding of the known background knowledge and a set of examples represented as a logical database of facts, an ILP system will derive a hypothesized logic program that [[Entailment|entails]] all positive and no negative examples. [[Inductive programming]] is a related field that considers any kind of programming languages for representing hypotheses (and not only logic programming), such as [[Functional programming|functional programs]].
Inductive logic programming (ILP) is an approach to rule-learning using [[logic programming]] as a uniform representation for input examples, background knowledge, and hypotheses. Given an encoding of the known background knowledge and a set of examples represented as a logical database of facts, an ILP system will derive a hypothesized logic program that [[Entailment|entails]] all positive and no negative examples. [[Inductive programming]] is a related field that considers any kind of programming languages for representing hypotheses (and not only logic programming), such as [[Functional programming|functional programs]].