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删除12字节 、 2020年7月27日 (一) 16:57
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复杂适应系统的典型例子包括: 气候、城市、企业、市场、政府、工业、生态系统、社交网络、电网、动物群落、交通流、社会昆虫群体(例如:蚁群)<ref name=AFC-NA-21>[[Steven Strogatz]], [[Duncan J. Watts]] and [[Albert-László Barabási]] {{cite web |title =  explaining synchronicity ''(at 6:08)'', network theory, self-adaptation mechanism of complex systems, Six Degrees of separation, Small world phenomenon, events are never isolated as they depend upon each other ''(at 27:07)'' in the BBC / Discovery Documentary |work = BBC / Discovery  |url=http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/six-degrees-of-separation/|page =  |date=|accessdate=11 June 2012}} "Unfolding the science behind the idea of six degrees of separation"</ref>等。除此之外,互联网和网络空间等由复杂的人机交互组成、协作和管理的网络系统也被视为复杂适应性系统。<ref name=CAS-T-16>{{cite web|title=The Internet Analyzed as a Complex Adaptive System|url=http://spacecollective.org/aloksubbarao/5730/The-Internet-Analyzed-as-a-Complex-Adaptive-System|accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref><ref name=CAS-T-17>{{cite web|title=Cyberspace: The Ultimate Complex Adaptive System|url=http://www.dodccrp.org/files/IC2J_v4n2_03_Phister.pdf|publisher=The International C2 Journal
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复杂适应系统的典型例子包括: 气候、城市、企业、市场、政府、工业、生态系统、社交网络、电网、动物群落、交通流、社会昆虫群体(例如:蚁群)<ref name=AFC-NA-21>Steven Strogatz, Duncan J. Watts and Albert-László Barabási {{cite web |title =  explaining synchronicity ''(at 6:08)'', network theory, self-adaptation mechanism of complex systems, Six Degrees of separation, Small world phenomenon, events are never isolated as they depend upon each other ''(at 27:07)'' in the BBC / Discovery Documentary |work = BBC / Discovery  |url=http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/six-degrees-of-separation/|page =  |date=|accessdate=11 June 2012}} "Unfolding the science behind the idea of six degrees of separation"</ref>等。除此之外,互联网和网络空间等由复杂的人机交互组成、协作和管理的网络系统也被视为复杂适应性系统。<ref name=CAS-T-16>{{cite web|title=The Internet Analyzed as a Complex Adaptive System|url=http://spacecollective.org/aloksubbarao/5730/The-Internet-Analyzed-as-a-Complex-Adaptive-System|accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref><ref name=CAS-T-17>{{cite web|title=Cyberspace: The Ultimate Complex Adaptive System|url=http://www.dodccrp.org/files/IC2J_v4n2_03_Phister.pdf|publisher=The International C2 Journal
 
|accessdate=25 August 2012}} by Paul W. Phister Jr</ref><ref name=CAS-T-18>{{cite web|title=Complex Adaptive Systems|url=http://web.mit.edu/esd.83/www/notebook/Complex%20Adaptive%20Systems.pdf|publisher=mit.edu|year=2001|accessdate=25 August 2012}} by Serena Chan, Research Seminar in Engineering Systems</ref>
 
|accessdate=25 August 2012}} by Paul W. Phister Jr</ref><ref name=CAS-T-18>{{cite web|title=Complex Adaptive Systems|url=http://web.mit.edu/esd.83/www/notebook/Complex%20Adaptive%20Systems.pdf|publisher=mit.edu|year=2001|accessdate=25 August 2012}} by Serena Chan, Research Seminar in Engineering Systems</ref>
  
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