463
个编辑
更改
跳到导航
跳到搜索
第28行：
第28行： − 耗散结构是拥有属性对称性破缺(各向异性)的自发出现和复杂的，有时是混沌的结构的形成，在这些结构中，相互作用的粒子展现出长程关联。日常生活中的例子包括对流、湍流、旋风、飓风和生物体。较少见的例子包括激光、 b 细胞、液滴簇和别洛索夫-扎博廷斯基反应。+ − − 第38行：
第36行： − 在游荡集合的文章中给出了一种数学建模 Dissipative system 的方法: 它涉及到一个可测集合上的一个群体的行为。+ − 第48行：
第45行： − 耗散系统也可以作为研究经济系统和复杂系统的工具。例如，一个包含纳米线自组装的 Dissipative system 被用作理解熵产生和生物系统鲁棒性之间关系的模型。+ − − − −
→概览 Overview
A dissipative structure is characterized by the spontaneous appearance of symmetry breaking (anisotropy) and the formation of complex, sometimes chaotic, structures where interacting particles exhibit long range correlations. Examples in everyday life include convection, turbulent flow, cyclones, hurricanes and living organisms. Less common examples include lasers, Bénard cells, droplet cluster, and the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction.
A dissipative structure is characterized by the spontaneous appearance of symmetry breaking (anisotropy) and the formation of complex, sometimes chaotic, structures where interacting particles exhibit long range correlations. Examples in everyday life include convection, turbulent flow, cyclones, hurricanes and living organisms. Less common examples include lasers, Bénard cells, droplet cluster, and the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction.
耗散结构的特点是自发出现对称性破坏（各向异性）和形成复杂的、有时是混沌的结构，在这些结构中，相互作用的粒子展现出长程关联的性质。日常生活中的例子包括对流、湍流、旋风、飓风和生物体。较少见的例子包括激光、 b 细胞、液滴簇和''别洛索夫-扎博廷斯基 Belousov-Zhabotinsky''反应。
One way of mathematically modeling a dissipative system is given in the article on wandering sets: it involves the action of a group on a measurable set.
One way of mathematically modeling a dissipative system is given in the article on wandering sets: it involves the action of a group on a measurable set.
关于'''游荡集合 Wandering Sets'''的文章给出了一种对耗散系统进行数学建模的方法：它涉及到一个可测集上的群的作用。
Dissipative systems can also be used as a tool to study economic systems and complex systems. For example, a dissipative system involving self-assembly of nanowires has been used as a model to understand the relationship between entropy generation and the robustness of biological systems.
Dissipative systems can also be used as a tool to study economic systems and complex systems. For example, a dissipative system involving self-assembly of nanowires has been used as a model to understand the relationship between entropy generation and the robustness of biological systems.
耗散系统也可以作为研究经济系统和复杂系统的工具。例如，一个包含纳米线自组装的耗散系统被用作理解熵产生和生物系统鲁棒性之间的关系。
== Dissipative structures in thermodynamics ==
== Dissipative structures in thermodynamics ==