其中 <math> \tau_i= \tau_i(T, x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n)</math> 是相应变量的弛豫时间。考虑初始值 <math> \xi_i^0</math> 等于零是方便的。上述方程适用于偏离平衡较小的情况,Pokrovskii 考虑了一般情况下内部变量的动力学。<ref name="dx.doi.org">Pokrovskii V.N. (2013) A derivation of the main relations of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Hindawi Publishing Corporation: ISRN Thermodynamics, vol. 2013, article ID 906136, 9 p. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/906136.</ref> | 其中 <math> \tau_i= \tau_i(T, x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n)</math> 是相应变量的弛豫时间。考虑初始值 <math> \xi_i^0</math> 等于零是方便的。上述方程适用于偏离平衡较小的情况,Pokrovskii 考虑了一般情况下内部变量的动力学。<ref name="dx.doi.org">Pokrovskii V.N. (2013) A derivation of the main relations of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Hindawi Publishing Corporation: ISRN Thermodynamics, vol. 2013, article ID 906136, 9 p. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/906136.</ref> |