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该模型由[[邓肯·瓦茨 Duncan J. Watts]]和[[史蒂夫·斯托加茨 Steven Strogatz]]在1998年两人联合发表于《Nature》的论文中提出
该模型由[[邓肯·瓦茨 Duncan J. Watts]]和[[史蒂夫·斯托加茨 Steven Strogatz]]在1998年两人联合发表于《Nature》的论文中提出
<ref name=WS>{{Cite journal | last1 = Watts | first1 = D. J. | authorlink1 = | last2 = Strogatz | first2 = S. H. | authorlink2 = | title = Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6684 | pages = 440–442 | doi = 10.1038/30918 | year = 1998 | url = http://worrydream.com/refs/Watts-CollectiveDynamicsOfSmallWorldNetworks.pdf | pmid = 9623998 | pmc = | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..440W }}</ref>
<ref name=WS>{{Cite journal | last1 = Watts | first1 = D. J. | authorlink1 = | last2 = Strogatz | first2 = S. H. | authorlink2 = | title = Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks | journal = Nature | volume = 393 | issue = 6684 | pages = 440–442 | doi = 10.1038/30918 | year = 1998 | url = http://worrydream.com/refs/Watts-CollectiveDynamicsOfSmallWorldNetworks.pdf | pmid = 9623998 | pmc = | bibcode = 1998Natur.393..440W }}</ref>
。Watts和Strogatz随后提出了一种新的图模型（即现在的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts_and_Strogatz_model Watts-Strogatz模型]），该模型具备两个特征：(1)平均最短路径长度较小，
。Watts和Strogatz随后提出了一种新的图模型（即现在的[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts_and_Strogatz_model Watts-Strogatz模型]）。