更改

Knowledge Graph data about Thomas Jefferson displayed on [[Google Search, as of January 2015]]

Knowledge Graph data about Thomas Jefferson displayed on [[Google Search, as of January 2015]]

The Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base used by Google and its services to enhance its search engine's results with information gathered from a variety of sources. The information is presented to users in an infobox next to the search results. Knowledge Graph infoboxes were added to Google's search engine in May 2012, starting in the United States, with international expansion by the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not.html |title=Introducing the Knowledge Graph: Things, Not Strings |work=Google Official Blog </ref>

The Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base used by Google and its services to enhance its search engine's results with information gathered from a variety of sources. The information is presented to users in an infobox next to the search results. Knowledge Graph infoboxes were added to Google's search engine in May 2012, starting in the United States, with international expansion by the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not.html |title=Introducing the Knowledge Graph: Things, Not Strings |work=Google Official Blog </ref>

'''<font color="#ff8000">知识图谱 Knowledge Graph</font>'''是谷歌的一个'''<font color=#ff8000>知识库 Knowledge Base</font>'''，谷歌通过它从各种渠道收集信息,丰富谷歌搜索引擎的搜索结果。这些信息会被放在搜索结果旁的一个信息框中呈现给用户。2012年5月，谷歌搜索引擎开始引入这项功能，首先可在美国使用，12年年底这项功能推广到了全球。

'''<font color="#ff8000">知识图谱 Knowledge Graph</font>'''是谷歌的一个'''<font color=#ff8000>知识库 Knowledge Base</font>'''，谷歌通过它从各种渠道收集信息,丰富谷歌搜索引擎的搜索结果。这些信息会被放在搜索结果旁的一个信息框中呈现给用户。2012年5月，谷歌搜索引擎开始引入这项功能，首先可在美国使用，2012年年底这项功能推广到了全球。

 

|first=Amit |last=Singhal |date=May 16, 2012 |accessdate=September 6, 2014}}</ref> The information covered by the Knowledge Graph grew significantly after launch, tripling its size within seven months (covering 570 million entities and 18 billion facts<ref>{{cite web |first=Casey |last=Newton |title=Google's Knowledge Graph tripled in size in seven months |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/googles-knowledge-graph-tripled-in-size-in-seven-months/ |website=[[CNET]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=December 4, 2012 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref>) and answering "roughly one-third" of the 100 billion monthly searches Google processed in May 2016. The Knowledge Graph has been criticized for providing answers without [[Citation|source attribution or citation]].

|first=Amit |last=Singhal |date=May 16, 2012 |accessdate=September 6, 2014}}</ref> The information covered by the Knowledge Graph grew significantly after launch, tripling its size within seven months (covering 570 million entities and 18 billion facts<ref>{{cite web |first=Casey |last=Newton |title=Google's Knowledge Graph tripled in size in seven months |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/googles-knowledge-graph-tripled-in-size-in-seven-months/ |website=[[CNET]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=December 4, 2012 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref>) and answering "roughly one-third" of the 100 billion monthly searches Google processed in May 2016. The Knowledge Graph has been criticized for providing answers without [[Citation|source attribution or citation]].

  The information covered by the Knowledge Graph grew significantly after launch, tripling its size within seven months (covering 570 million '''entities''' and 18 billion '''facts''') and answering "roughly one-third" of the 100 billion monthly searches Google processed in May 2016. The Knowledge Graph has been criticized for providing answers without source attribution or citation.

  The information covered by the Knowledge Graph grew significantly after launch, tripling its size within seven months (covering 570 million '''entities''' and 18 billion '''facts''') and answering "roughly one-third" of the 100 billion monthly searches Google processed in May 2016. The Knowledge Graph has been criticized for providing answers without source attribution or citation.

谷歌知识图谱涵盖的内容在其推行后迅速增长，7个月内增长了三倍(涵盖了5.7亿个<font color="#32cd32">实体</font>和180亿条<font color=#32cd32>信息关系</font>)，并解决了谷歌每月处理的1000亿次搜索中“大约三分之一”的问题。到2020年5月，这个数字已经增长到5000亿，涉及50亿个信息点---[[用户:Thingamabob|Thingamabob]]（[[用户讨论:Thingamabob|讨论]]）。因为知识图谱的内容没有来源或引用而引起了许多争议。

谷歌知识图谱涵盖的内容在其推行后迅速增长，7个月内增长了三倍(涵盖了5.7亿个<font color="#32cd32">实体</font>和180亿条<font color=#32cd32>信息关系</font>)，并解决了谷歌每月处理的1000亿次搜索中“大约三分之一”的问题。到2020年5月，这个数字已经增长到5000亿，涉及50亿个信息点。因为知识图谱的内容没有来源或引用而引起了许多争议。

Information from the Knowledge Graph is presented as a box, which Google has referred to as the "knowledge panel", to the right (top on mobile) of search results. According to Google, this information is retrieved from many sources, including the CIA World Factbook, Wikidata, and Wikipedia. In October 2016, Google announced that the Knowledge Graph held over 70 billion facts. There is no official documentation on the technology used for the Knowledge Graph implementation.

Information from the Knowledge Graph is presented as a box, which Google has referred to as the "knowledge panel", to the right (top on mobile) of search results. According to Google, this information is retrieved from many sources, including the CIA World Factbook, Wikidata, and Wikipedia. In October 2016, Google announced that the Knowledge Graph held over 70 billion facts. There is no official documentation on the technology used for the Knowledge Graph implementation.

谷歌把这些出现在搜索结果右侧(移动端出现在顶部)的信息框称为“知识图谱卡”。根据谷歌的说法，知识图谱的信息来源很多，包括中情局世界概况、维基数据和维基百科。它被用于回答谷歌助手和谷歌家庭中的语音询问。2016年10月，谷歌称，知识图谱已经覆盖了700亿个<font color=#32cd32>信息关系</font> 。目前还没有官方文件说明谷歌知识图谱是如何实现的。

谷歌把这些出现在搜索结果右侧(移动端出现在顶部)的信息框称为“知识图谱卡”。根据谷歌的说法，知识图谱的信息来源很多，包括中情局世界概况(The CIA World Factbook)、维基数据和维基百科。它被用于回答谷歌助手和谷歌家庭中的语音询问。2016年10月，谷歌称，知识图谱已经覆盖了700亿个<font color=#32cd32>信息关系</font> 。目前还没有官方文件说明谷歌知识图谱是如何实现的。

 

Information from the Knowledge Graph is used to answer direct spoken questions in [[Google Assistant]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Lynley |title=Google unveils Google Assistant, a virtual assistant that’s a big upgrade to Google Now |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/18/google-unveils-google-assistant-a-big-upgrade-to-google-now/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[Oath Inc.]] |date=May 18, 2016 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/why-google-assistant-will-win-the-ai-race-2016-10|title=Google is going to win the next major battle in computing|last=Kovach|first=Steve|date=October 4, 2016|website=[[Business Insider]]|publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]]|accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref> and [[Google Home]] voice queries.<ref>{{cite web |first=Dieter |last=Bohn |title=Google Home: a speaker to finally take on the Amazon Echo |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/18/11688376/google-home-speaker-announced-virtual-assistant-io-2016 |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=May 18, 2016 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref>

Information from the Knowledge Graph is used to answer direct spoken questions in [[Google Assistant]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Lynley |title=Google unveils Google Assistant, a virtual assistant that’s a big upgrade to Google Now |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/18/google-unveils-google-assistant-a-big-upgrade-to-google-now/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[Oath Inc.]] |date=May 18, 2016 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/why-google-assistant-will-win-the-ai-race-2016-10|title=Google is going to win the next major battle in computing|last=Kovach|first=Steve|date=October 4, 2016|website=[[Business Insider]]|publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]]|accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref> and [[Google Home]] voice queries.<ref>{{cite web |first=Dieter |last=Bohn |title=Google Home: a speaker to finally take on the Amazon Echo |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/18/11688376/google-home-speaker-announced-virtual-assistant-io-2016 |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=May 18, 2016 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref>

The Knowledge Graph was powered in part by Freebase.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not.html |title=Introducing the Knowledge Graph: Things, Not Strings |work=Google Official Blog</ref>

The Knowledge Graph was powered in part by Freebase.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not.html |title=Introducing the Knowledge Graph: Things, Not Strings |work=Google Official Blog</ref>

该知识图谱由<font color=#32cd32>Freebase</font>---[[用户:Thingamabob|Thingamabob]]（[[用户讨论:Thingamabob|讨论]]）部分支持。

该知识图谱由<font color=#32cd32>Freebase</font>部分支持。

 

--[[用户:Thingamabob|Thingamabob]]（[[用户讨论:Thingamabob|讨论]]）Freebase（一个网站） 未找到统一翻译

In August 2014, ''[[New Scientist]]'' reported that Google had launched '''Knowledge Vault'''.<ref>{{cite web |first=Hal |last=Hodson |title=Google’s fact-checking bots build vast knowledge bank |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22329832-700-googles-fact-checking-bots-build-vast-knowledge-bank/ |website=[[New Scientist]] |date=August 20, 2014 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref> After publication, Google reached out to ''[[Search Engine Land]]'' to explain that Knowledge Vault was a research paper, not an active Google service, and in its report, ''Search Engine Land'' referenced indications by the company that "numerous models" were being experimented with to examine the possibility of automatically gathering meaning from text.<ref>{{cite web |first=Greg |last=Sterling |title=Google "Knowledge Vault" To Power Future Of Search |url=https://searchengineland.com/google-builds-next-gen-knowledge-graph-future-201640 |website=[[Search Engine Land]] |date=August 25, 2014 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref>  The Knowledge Vault was meant to deal with facts, automatically gathering and merging information from across the Internet into a knowledge base capable of answering direct questions, such as "Where was [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] born". It was reported that its main ability over the Knowledge Graph was to gather information automatically rather than relying on crowd sourced facts compiled by humans; by the time of the 2014 report, it had collected over 1.6 billion facts, 271 million of which were considered "confident facts", a term for information deemed more than 90% true.

In August 2014, ''[[New Scientist]]'' reported that Google had launched '''Knowledge Vault'''.<ref>{{cite web |first=Hal |last=Hodson |title=Google’s fact-checking bots build vast knowledge bank |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22329832-700-googles-fact-checking-bots-build-vast-knowledge-bank/ |website=[[New Scientist]] |date=August 20, 2014 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref> After publication, Google reached out to ''[[Search Engine Land]]'' to explain that Knowledge Vault was a research paper, not an active Google service, and in its report, ''Search Engine Land'' referenced indications by the company that "numerous models" were being experimented with to examine the possibility of automatically gathering meaning from text.<ref>{{cite web |first=Greg |last=Sterling |title=Google "Knowledge Vault" To Power Future Of Search |url=https://searchengineland.com/google-builds-next-gen-knowledge-graph-future-201640 |website=[[Search Engine Land]] |date=August 25, 2014 |accessdate=December 10, 2017}}</ref>  The Knowledge Vault was meant to deal with facts, automatically gathering and merging information from across the Internet into a knowledge base capable of answering direct questions, such as "Where was [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] born". It was reported that its main ability over the Knowledge Graph was to gather information automatically rather than relying on crowd sourced facts compiled by humans; by the time of the 2014 report, it had collected over 1.6 billion facts, 271 million of which were considered "confident facts", a term for information deemed more than 90% true.