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第350行：
第350行： − 工作记忆能力的个体差异在某种程度上是遗传的，也就是说，个体之间的差异大约有一半与其基因的差异有关。工作记忆容量变异性的遗传成分与流体智力的遗传成分大致相同。+ 第360行：
第360行： − 关于哪些基因与工作记忆的功能有关，我们知之甚少。在多成分模型的理论框架内，提出了一个候选基因，即工作记忆的假设语音环成分 ROBO1。+ − −
→基因 Genetics
Individual differences in working-memory capacity are to some extent heritable; that is, about half of the variation between individuals is related to differences in their genes. The genetic component of variability of working-memory capacity is largely shared with that of fluid intelligence.
Individual differences in working-memory capacity are to some extent heritable; that is, about half of the variation between individuals is related to differences in their genes. The genetic component of variability of working-memory capacity is largely shared with that of fluid intelligence.
工作记忆能力的个体差异在某种程度上是遗传的，即个体间的约一半的差异与其基因差异有关。工作记忆容量变异性的遗传成分与流体智力的遗传成分大致相同。
Little is known about which genes are related to the functioning of working memory. Within the theoretical framework of the multi-component model, one candidate gene has been proposed, namely ROBO1 for the hypothetical phonological loop component of working memory.
Little is known about which genes are related to the functioning of working memory. Within the theoretical framework of the multi-component model, one candidate gene has been proposed, namely ROBO1 for the hypothetical phonological loop component of working memory.
至于哪些基因与工作记忆的功能有关，我们知之甚少。多成分模型的理论框架提出了一个候选基因，即工作记忆的假设语音环成分ROBO1。
== 在学术成就方面的角色 Role in academic achievement ==
== 在学术成就方面的角色 Role in academic achievement ==