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See here for the justification for this definition. Suppose that the system has some external parameter, x, that can be changed. In general, the energy eigenstates of the system will depend on x. According to the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics, in the limit of an infinitely slow change of the system's Hamiltonian, the system will stay in the same energy eigenstate and thus change its energy according to the change in energy of the energy eigenstate it is in.

See here for the justification for this definition. Suppose that the system has some external parameter, x, that can be changed. In general, the energy eigenstates of the system will depend on x. According to the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics, in the limit of an infinitely slow change of the system's Hamiltonian, the system will stay in the same energy eigenstate and thus change its energy according to the change in energy of the energy eigenstate it is in.

请参阅'''此处Microcanonical ensemble|here'''查看该定义的正当性。假设系统有一些可以改变的外部参数 x。一般来说，系统的能量本征态将依赖于 x。根据量子力学的'''<font color="#ff8000">绝热定理adiabatic theorem</font>'''，在系统哈密顿量无限缓慢变化的极限下，系统将保持在相同的能量本征态'''<font color = '#ff8000'>能态 energy eigenstate</font>'''，因此系统的能量会随着其所在能量本征态的能量变化而变化。

请参阅'''此处Microcanonical ensemble|here'''查看该定义的正当性。假设系统有一些可以改变的外部参数 x。一般来说，系统的能量本征态将依赖于 x。根据量子力学的'''<font color="#ff8000">绝热定理adiabatic theorem</font>'''，在系统哈密顿量无限缓慢变化的极限下，系统将保持在相同的'''<font color = '#ff8000'>能量本征态 energy eigenstate</font>'''，因此系统的能量会随着其所在能量本征态的能量变化而变化。

   --[[用户:嘉树|嘉树]]（[[用户讨论:嘉树|讨论]]） 能量本征态 不懂翻译是否正确

   --[[用户:嘉树|嘉树]]（[[用户讨论:嘉树|讨论]]） 能量本征态 不懂翻译是否正确