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Working memory is a cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily. Working memory is important for reasoning and the guidance of decision-making and behavior. Working memory is often used synonymously with short-term memory, but some theorists consider the two forms of memory distinct, assuming that working memory allows for the manipulation of stored information, whereas short-term memory only refers to the short-term storage of information. Working memory is a theoretical concept central to cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and neuroscience.

Working memory is a cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily. Working memory is important for reasoning and the guidance of decision-making and behavior. Working memory is often used synonymously with short-term memory, but some theorists consider the two forms of memory distinct, assuming that working memory allows for the manipulation of stored information, whereas short-term memory only refers to the short-term storage of information. Working memory is a theoretical concept central to cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and neuroscience.

'''<font color="#ff800">工作记忆 Working Memory</font>'''是一种能临时容纳有限信息的认知系统，对推理、决策倾向和行为倾向起到至关作用。工作记忆常作为短期记忆的同义词，但一些理论学者认为工作记忆能够处理所调用的既存信息，而'''<font color="#ff800">短期记忆 Short-term Memory</font>''', 仅指短期存储的信息，故二者不同。工作记忆是认知心理学、神经心理学和神经科学的核心理论概念。

'''<font color="#ff8000">工作记忆 Working Memory</font>'''是一种能临时容纳有限信息的认知系统，对推理、决策倾向和行为倾向起到至关作用。工作记忆常作为短期记忆的同义词，但一些理论学者认为工作记忆能够处理所调用的既存信息，而'''<font color="#ff8000">短期记忆 Short-term Memory</font>''', 仅指短期存储的信息，故二者不同。工作记忆是认知心理学、神经心理学和神经科学的核心理论概念。

== 历史 History ==

== 历史 History ==