第11行: |
第11行: |
| Sociocybernetics is an independent chapter of science in sociology based upon the general systems theory and cybernetics. | | Sociocybernetics is an independent chapter of science in sociology based upon the general systems theory and cybernetics. |
| | | |
− | 社会控制论是建立在一般系统论和控制论基础之上的社会学科学的一个独立分支。
| + | '''<font color='#ff8000'>社会控制论Sociocybernetics</font>'''是建立在'''<font color='#ff8000'>一般系统论general systems theory</font>'''和'''<font color='#ff8000'>控制论cybernetics</font>'''基础之上的一个社会科学独立分支。 |
| | | |
| | | |
第21行: |
第21行: |
| It also has a basis in organizational development (OD) consultancy practice and in theories of communication, theories of psychotherapies and computer sciences. The International Sociological Association has a specialist research committee in the area – RC51 – which publishes the (electronic) Journal of Sociocybernetics. | | It also has a basis in organizational development (OD) consultancy practice and in theories of communication, theories of psychotherapies and computer sciences. The International Sociological Association has a specialist research committee in the area – RC51 – which publishes the (electronic) Journal of Sociocybernetics. |
| | | |
− | 它也在组织发展(OD)咨询实践和传播理论,心理治疗理论和计算机科学的基础。美国国际社会学协会协会在该领域有一个专家研究委员会-RC51-该委员会出版《社会控制论电子期刊》。
| + | 它也在'''<font color='#ff8000'>组织发展organizational development(OD)</font>'''咨询实践和传播理论,心理治疗理论和计算机科学具有一定基础。 '''<font color='#ff8000'>美国国际社会学协会The International Sociological Association</font>''' 在该领域有一个专家研究委员会(RC51),委员会出版《'''<font color='#ff8000'>社会控制论(电子)期刊the (electronic) Journal of Sociocybernetics</font>'''》。 |
| | | |
| | | |
第31行: |
第31行: |
| The term "socio" in the name of sociocybernetics refers to any social system (as defined, among others, by Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann). | | The term "socio" in the name of sociocybernetics refers to any social system (as defined, among others, by Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann). |
| | | |
− | “社会”这个术语在社会控制论的名义下指的是任何社会系统(如 Talcott Parsons 和 Niklas Luhmann 等人所定义的)。
| + | “社会”这个术语在社会控制论中指的是任何社会系统(如 Talcott Parsons 和 Niklas Luhmann 等人所定义的那样)。 |
| | | |
| | | |
第41行: |
第41行: |
| The idea to study society as a system can be traced back to the origin of sociology when the emergent idea of functional differentiation has been applied for the first time to society by Auguste Comte. | | The idea to study society as a system can be traced back to the origin of sociology when the emergent idea of functional differentiation has been applied for the first time to society by Auguste Comte. |
| | | |
− | 将社会作为一个系统来研究的思想可以追溯到社会学的起源,当时孔德第一次将功能分化的概念应用于社会。
| + | 将社会作为一个系统来研究的思想可以追溯到社会学的起源,当时'''<font color='#ff8000'>孔德Auguste Comte</font>''' 第一次将'''<font color='#ff8000'>功能分化functional differentiation</font>'''的新兴概念应用于社会。 |
| | | |
| | | |
第51行: |
第51行: |
| The basic goal for which sociocybernetics was created, is the production of a theoretical framework as well as information technology tools for responding to the basic challenges individuals, couples, families, groups, companies, organizations, countries, international affairs are facing today. | | The basic goal for which sociocybernetics was created, is the production of a theoretical framework as well as information technology tools for responding to the basic challenges individuals, couples, families, groups, companies, organizations, countries, international affairs are facing today. |
| | | |
− | 创建社会控制论的基本目标,是建立一个理论框架和信息技术工具,以应对个人、夫妇、家庭、团体、公司、组织、国家和国际事务今天所面临的基本挑战。
| + | 创建社会控制论的基本目标是建立一个理论框架和信息技术工具,以应对个人、夫妻、家庭、团体、公司、组织、国家和国际在今天所面临的基本挑战。 |
− | | |
| | | |
| | | |