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==Interdependent graphs==
 
==Interdependent graphs==
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'''<font color="#FF8000">相互依存图 Interdependent Graph </font>'''<br>
    
In interdependent graphs nodes in one network (graph) depend on other networks to function. So failures in one or several graphs induce cascading failures between the graphs which may lead to abrupt collapse.<ref name="BuldyrevParshani2010">{{cite journal|last1=Buldyrev|first1=Sergey V.|last2=Parshani|first2=Roni|last3=Paul|first3=Gerald|last4=Stanley|first4=H. Eugene|last5=Havlin|first5=Shlomo|title=Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks|journal=Nature|volume=464|issue=7291|year=2010|pages=1025–1028|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/nature08932|pmid=20393559|arxiv=1012.0206|bibcode=2010Natur.464.1025B}}</ref><ref name="GaoBuldyrev2011">{{cite journal|last1=Gao|first1=Jianxi|last2=Buldyrev|first2=Sergey V.|last3=Stanley|first3=H. Eugene|last4=Havlin|first4=Shlomo|title=Networks formed from interdependent networks|journal=Nature Physics|volume=8|issue=1|year=2011|pages=40–48|issn=1745-2473|doi=10.1038/nphys2180|bibcode=2012NatPh...8...40G|citeseerx=10.1.1.379.8214}}</ref>
 
In interdependent graphs nodes in one network (graph) depend on other networks to function. So failures in one or several graphs induce cascading failures between the graphs which may lead to abrupt collapse.<ref name="BuldyrevParshani2010">{{cite journal|last1=Buldyrev|first1=Sergey V.|last2=Parshani|first2=Roni|last3=Paul|first3=Gerald|last4=Stanley|first4=H. Eugene|last5=Havlin|first5=Shlomo|title=Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks|journal=Nature|volume=464|issue=7291|year=2010|pages=1025–1028|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/nature08932|pmid=20393559|arxiv=1012.0206|bibcode=2010Natur.464.1025B}}</ref><ref name="GaoBuldyrev2011">{{cite journal|last1=Gao|first1=Jianxi|last2=Buldyrev|first2=Sergey V.|last3=Stanley|first3=H. Eugene|last4=Havlin|first4=Shlomo|title=Networks formed from interdependent networks|journal=Nature Physics|volume=8|issue=1|year=2011|pages=40–48|issn=1745-2473|doi=10.1038/nphys2180|bibcode=2012NatPh...8...40G|citeseerx=10.1.1.379.8214}}</ref>
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In interdependent graphs nodes in one network (graph) depend on other networks to function. So failures in one or several graphs induce cascading failures between the graphs which may lead to abrupt collapse.
 
In interdependent graphs nodes in one network (graph) depend on other networks to function. So failures in one or several graphs induce cascading failures between the graphs which may lead to abrupt collapse.
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在一个网络(图)的相互依赖图节点依赖于其他网络的功能。因此,一个或多个图的故障会导致图之间的级联故障,从而可能导致突然崩溃。
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在相互依赖的图中,一个网络(graph)中的节点依赖于其他网络来工作。因此,一个或多个图中的故障会导致图之间的'''<font color="#FF8000">级联故障 Cascading Failures </font>''',从而导致突然崩溃。
 
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==History==
 
==History==
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