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第30行： − − {{ Sidebar with collapsible lists − | class = hlist − | name = Condensed matter physics − | title = [[Condensed matter physics]] − | image = [[file:QuantumPhaseTransition.svg|frameless]] − | expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}} <!-- displays a specific list --> − | caption = − − | content1 = [[Phase (matter)|Phases]]{{·}} [[Phase transition]]{{·}} [[Quantum critical point|QCP]] − − | list2name = States of matter − | list2title = [[State of matter|States of matter]] − | list2 = [[Solid]]{{·}} [[Liquid]]{{·}} [[Gas]]{{·}} [[Plasma (physics)|Plasma]]{{·}} [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]{{·}} [[Bose gas]]{{·}} [[Fermionic condensate]]{{·}} [[Fermi gas]]{{·}} [[Fermi liquid]]{{·}} [[Supersolid]]{{·}} [[Superfluidity]]{{·}} [[Luttinger liquid]] {{·}} [[Time crystal]] − − | list3name = Phase phenomena − | list3title = Phase phenomena − | list3 = [[Order parameter]]{{·}} [[Phase transition]]{{·}} [[Quantum critical point|QCP]] − − | list4name = Electronic phases − | list4title = Electronic phases − | list4 = [[Electronic band structure]]{{·}}[[Plasma (physics)|Plasma]]{{·}}[[Electrical insulation|Insulator]]{{·}} [[Mott insulator]]{{·}} [[Semiconductor]]{{·}} [[Semimetal]]{{·}} [[Electrical_conductor|Conductor]]{{·}} [[Superconductivity|Superconductor]]{{·}} [[Thermoelectricity|Thermoelectric]]{{·}} [[Piezoelectricity|Piezoelectric]]{{·}} [[Ferroelectricity|Ferroelectric]]{{·}}[[Topological insulator]]{{·}}[[Spin gapless semiconductor]] − − | list5name = Electronic phenomena − | list5title = Electronic phenomena − | list5 = [[Quantum Hall effect]]{{·}} [[Spin Hall effect]]{{·}} [[Kondo effect]] − − | list6name = Magnetic phases − | list6title = Magnetic phases − | list6 = [[diamagnetism|Diamagnet]]{{·}} [[superdiamagnetism|Superdiamagnet]]<br /> − [[paramagnetism|Paramagnet]]{{·}} [[superparamagnetism|Superparamagnet]]<br />[[ferromagnetism|Ferromagnet]]{{·}} [[antiferromagnetism|Antiferromagnet]]<br />[[metamagnetism|Metamagnet]]{{·}} [[Spin glass]] − − | list7name = Quasiparticles − | list7title = [[Quasiparticle]]s − | list7 = [[Phonon]]{{·}} [[Exciton]]{{·}} [[Plasmon]]<br />[[Polariton]]{{·}} [[Polaron]]{{·}} [[Magnon]] − − | list8name = Soft matter − | list8title = [[Soft matter]] − | list8 = [[Amorphous solid]]{{·}} [[Colloid]]{{·}} [[Granular material]]{{·}} [[Liquid crystal]]{{·}} [[Polymer]] − − | list9name = Scientists − | list9title = Scientists − | list9 = [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals|Van der Waals]]{{·}}[[Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes|Onnes]]{{·}} [[Max von Laue|von Laue]]{{·}} [[William Henry Bragg|Bragg]]{{·}}[[Peter Debye|Debye]]{{·}} [[Felix Bloch|Bloch]]{{·}} [[Lars Onsager|Onsager]]{{·}} [[Neville Mott|Mott]]{{·}} [[Rudolf Peierls|Peierls]]{{·}} [[Lev Landau|Landau]]{{·}} [[Luttinger]]{{·}} [[Philip Warren Anderson|Anderson]]{{·}}[[John Hasbrouck Van Vleck|Van Vleck]]{{·}}[[Nevill Francis Mott|Mott]]{{·}}[[John Hubbard (physicist)|Hubbard]]{{·}} [[William Bradford Shockley|Shockley]]{{·}} [[John Bardeen|Bardeen]]{{·}} [[Leon Cooper|Cooper]]{{·}} [[John Robert Schrieffer|Schrieffer]]{{·}} [[Brian Josephson|Josephson]]{{·}} [[Louis Néel]]{{·}}[[Leo Esaki|Esaki]]{{·}}[[Ivar Giaever|Giaever]]{{·}}[[Walter Kohn|Kohn]]{{·}} [[Leo Kadanoff|Kadanoff]]{{·}} [[Michael Fisher|Fisher]]{{·}}[[Kenneth G. Wilson|Wilson]]{{·}}[[Klaus von Klitzing|von Klitzing]]{{·}}[[Gerd Binnig|Binnig]]{{·}}[[Heinrich Rohrer|Rohrer]]{{·}}[[Johannes Georg Bednorz|Bednorz]]{{·}}[[Karl Alexander Müller|Müller]]{{·}}[[Robert B. Laughlin|Laughlin]]{{·}}[[Horst Ludwig Störmer|Störmer]]{{·}}[[Yang Chen-Ning|Yang]]{{·}}[[Daniel C. Tsui|Tsui]]{{·}}[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov|Abrikosov]]{{·}}[[Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg|Ginzburg]]{{·}}[[Anthony James Leggett|Leggett]]<!-- [[Contributors to ...|''others'']] --> − }}<noinclude> − − [[Category:Physics sidebar templates]] − </noinclude>
无编辑摘要
[[文件:二氧化碳（红色）和水（蓝色）的相图比较.png|thumb|upright=2|二氧化碳（红色）和水（蓝色）的相图比较，解释了它们在1个大气压下的不同相变]]
[[文件:二氧化碳（红色）和水（蓝色）的相图比较.png|thumb|upright=2|二氧化碳（红色）和水（蓝色）的相图比较，解释了它们在1个大气压下的不同相变]]
{{Condensed matter physics|expanded=States of matter}}
{{Condensed matter physics|expanded=States of matter}}