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| It also has a basis in organizational development (OD) consultancy practice and in theories of communication, theories of psychotherapies and computer sciences. The International Sociological Association has a specialist research committee in the area – RC51 – which publishes the (electronic) Journal of Sociocybernetics. | | It also has a basis in organizational development (OD) consultancy practice and in theories of communication, theories of psychotherapies and computer sciences. The International Sociological Association has a specialist research committee in the area – RC51 – which publishes the (electronic) Journal of Sociocybernetics. |
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− | 它也在'''<font color='#ff8000'>组织发展organizational development(OD)</font>'''咨询实践和传播理论,心理治疗理论和计算机科学具有一定基础。 '''<font color='#ff8000'>美国国际社会学协会The International Sociological Association</font>''' 在该领域有一个专家研究委员会(RC51),委员会出版《'''<font color='#ff8000'>社会控制论(电子)期刊the (electronic) Journal of Sociocybernetics</font>'''》。
| + | '''<font color='#32cd32'>它也在组织发展organizational development(OD)咨询实践和传播理论,心理治疗理论和计算机科学具有一定基础</font>'''。 '''<font color='#ff8000'>国际社会学协会The International Sociological Association</font>''' 在该领域有一个专家研究委员会(RC51),委员会出版(电子)期刊《'''<font color='#32CD32'>社会控制论Journal of Sociocybernetics</font>'''》。 |
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| The term "socio" in the name of sociocybernetics refers to any social system (as defined, among others, by Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann). | | The term "socio" in the name of sociocybernetics refers to any social system (as defined, among others, by Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann). |
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− | “社会”这个术语在社会控制论中指的是任何社会系统(如 Talcott Parsons 和 Niklas Luhmann 等人所定义的那样)。
| + | “社会控制论”中的“社会”指的是所有社会系统(如 Talcott Parsons 和 Niklas Luhmann 等人所定义的那样)。 |
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| The idea to study society as a system can be traced back to the origin of sociology when the emergent idea of functional differentiation has been applied for the first time to society by Auguste Comte. | | The idea to study society as a system can be traced back to the origin of sociology when the emergent idea of functional differentiation has been applied for the first time to society by Auguste Comte. |
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− | 将社会作为一个系统来研究的思想可以追溯到社会学的起源,'''<font color='#ff8000'>孔德Auguste Comte</font>''' 第一次将'''<font color='#ff8000'>功能分化functional differentiation</font>'''的新兴概念应用于社会。
| + | 将社会作为一个系统来研究的思想可以追溯到社会学的起源,即'''<font color='#ff8000'>孔德Auguste Comte</font>''' 第一次将'''<font color='#ff8000'>功能分化functional differentiation</font>'''的新兴概念应用于社会的时候。 |
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| The basic goal for which sociocybernetics was created, is the production of a theoretical framework as well as information technology tools for responding to the basic challenges individuals, couples, families, groups, companies, organizations, countries, international affairs are facing today. | | The basic goal for which sociocybernetics was created, is the production of a theoretical framework as well as information technology tools for responding to the basic challenges individuals, couples, families, groups, companies, organizations, countries, international affairs are facing today. |
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− | 创建社会控制论的基本目标是建立一个理论框架和信息技术工具,以应对个人、夫妻、家庭、团体、公司、组织、国家和国际在今天所面临的基本挑战。
| + | 创建社会控制论的基本目标是建立一个理论框架和信息技术工具,以应对个人、夫妻、家庭、团体、公司、组织、国家和国际事务在今天所面临的基本挑战。 |
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| One of the tasks of sociocybernetics is to map, measure, harness, and find ways of intervening in the parallel network of social forces that influence human behavior. Sociocyberneticists' task is to understand the guidance and control mechanisms that govern the operation of society (and the behavior of individuals more generally) in practice and then to devise better ways of harnessing and intervening in them – that is to say to devise more effective ways to operate these mechanisms, or to modify them according to the opinions of the cyberneticist. | | One of the tasks of sociocybernetics is to map, measure, harness, and find ways of intervening in the parallel network of social forces that influence human behavior. Sociocyberneticists' task is to understand the guidance and control mechanisms that govern the operation of society (and the behavior of individuals more generally) in practice and then to devise better ways of harnessing and intervening in them – that is to say to devise more effective ways to operate these mechanisms, or to modify them according to the opinions of the cyberneticist. |
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− | 社会控制论的任务之一是对影响人类行为的'''<font color='#ff8000'>并行网络parallel network</font>'''的'''<font color='#ff8000'>社会力量social forces</font>'''进行测绘、测量、控制和干预。社会控制论者的任务是理解在实践中支配社会运作(更广泛地说,以及个人行为)的指导和控制机制,然后设计更好的方法来控制和干预这些机制。也就是说,设计更有效的方法来操作这些机制,或者根据控制论者的意见修改这些机制。 | + | 社会控制论的任务之一是对影响人类行为的'''<font color='#ff8000'>社会力量social forces</font>'''的'''<font color='#ff8000'>并行网络parallel network</font>'''进行测绘、测量、控制和干预。社会控制论者的任务是理解在实践中对社会运作(更广泛地说,也包括个人行为)有支配作用的引导和控制机制,然后设计更好的方法来控制和干预这些机制。也就是说,设计更有效的方法来运作这些机制,或者根据控制论者的意见调整这些机制。 |
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| 社会控制论旨在为理解合作行为提供一个普遍的理论框架。它声称能对进化论的一般理论给出深刻的理解。 | | 社会控制论旨在为理解合作行为提供一个普遍的理论框架。它声称能对进化论的一般理论给出深刻的理解。 |
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− | The outlook that sociocybernetics uses when analyzing any living system lies in a basic law of sociocybernetics. | + | The outlook that sociocybernetics uses when analyzing any [[living system]] lies in a basic law of sociocybernetics. |
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| The outlook that sociocybernetics uses when analyzing any living system lies in a basic law of sociocybernetics. | | The outlook that sociocybernetics uses when analyzing any living system lies in a basic law of sociocybernetics. |
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− | 社会控制论在分析任何'''<font color='#ff8000'>生命系统living systems</font>'''时所采用的观点,是它的一个基本法则。 | + | 社会控制论在分析任何'''<font color='#ff8000'>生命系统living systems</font>'''时所采用的观点,也是它的一个基本法则。 |
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| It says: All [[living systems]] go through six levels of interrelations (social contracts) of its subsystems: | | It says: All [[living systems]] go through six levels of interrelations (social contracts) of its subsystems: |
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| It says: All living systems go through six levels of interrelations (social contracts) of its subsystems: | | It says: All living systems go through six levels of interrelations (social contracts) of its subsystems: |
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− | 它说:所有的生命系统都要经过子系统的六个层次的相互关系(社会契约):
| + | 它的内容是:所有的生命系统都要经过其子系统的六个层次的相互关系(社会契约): |
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