274
个编辑
更改
跳到导航
跳到搜索
第1行：
第1行： + 第5行：
第6行： − 三元闭合是社会网络理论中的一个概念，最早由德国社会学家格奥尔格 · 西梅尔在他1908年出版的《社会学》一书中提出。三元闭包是三个节点 a、 b 和 c 之间的性质，如果 A-B 和 A-C 之间存在强联系，则 B-C 之间只存在强联系。这个特性在非常大的复杂网络中过于极端，不适用，但是它是一个有用的现实简化，可以用来理解和预测网络。+ − + 第15行：
第16行： − 在1973年发表的文章《弱关系的力量》中，三合一的封闭马克·格兰诺维特广受欢迎。在那里，他综合了弗里茨 · 海德1946年首次提出的认知平衡理论和西梅尔对社会网络的理解。一般来说，认知平衡指的是两个人倾向于对一个事物有相同的感觉。如果三个人组成的三位一体不是封闭的，那么与两个人都有联系的人就会想要封闭这个三位一体，以便在关系网络中实现封闭。+
无编辑摘要
此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。
此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。
本词条由信白初步翻译<br>
'''Triadic closure''' is a concept in [[social network]] theory, first suggested by [[Germany|German]] [[sociology|sociologist]] [[Georg Simmel]] in his 1908 book ''Soziologie'' [''Sociology: Investigations on the Forms of Sociation''].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/17/style/17facebook.html?pagewanted=print Georg Simmel], originator of the concept: "Facebook" article at [[the New York Times]] website. Retrieved on December 21, 2007.</ref> Triadic closure is the property among three nodes A, B, and C, such that if a strong tie exists between A-B and A-C, there is only a strong tie between B-C.<ref>[https://serendipstudio.org/complexity/course/emergence06/bookreviews/kmaffei.html Working concept] of triadic closure: book review of [[Duncan Watts]]' "[[Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age]]" at the ''Serendip'' ([[Bryn Mawr College]]) website. Retrieved on December 21, 2007.</ref> This property is too extreme to hold true across very large, complex networks, but it is a useful simplification of reality that can be used to understand and predict networks.<ref name=Easley>Easley, D, & Kleinberg, J. (2010). Networks, crowds, and markets: reasoning about a highly connected world. Cornell, NY: Cambridge Univ Pr.</ref>
'''Triadic closure''' is a concept in [[social network]] theory, first suggested by [[Germany|German]] [[sociology|sociologist]] [[Georg Simmel]] in his 1908 book ''Soziologie'' [''Sociology: Investigations on the Forms of Sociation''].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/17/style/17facebook.html?pagewanted=print Georg Simmel], originator of the concept: "Facebook" article at [[the New York Times]] website. Retrieved on December 21, 2007.</ref> Triadic closure is the property among three nodes A, B, and C, such that if a strong tie exists between A-B and A-C, there is only a strong tie between B-C.<ref>[https://serendipstudio.org/complexity/course/emergence06/bookreviews/kmaffei.html Working concept] of triadic closure: book review of [[Duncan Watts]]' "[[Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age]]" at the ''Serendip'' ([[Bryn Mawr College]]) website. Retrieved on December 21, 2007.</ref> This property is too extreme to hold true across very large, complex networks, but it is a useful simplification of reality that can be used to understand and predict networks.<ref name=Easley>Easley, D, & Kleinberg, J. (2010). Networks, crowds, and markets: reasoning about a highly connected world. Cornell, NY: Cambridge Univ Pr.</ref>
Triadic closure is a concept in social network theory, first suggested by German sociologist Georg Simmel in his 1908 book Soziologie [Sociology: Investigations on the Forms of Sociation]. Triadic closure is the property among three nodes A, B, and C, such that if a strong tie exists between A-B and A-C, there is only a strong tie between B-C. This property is too extreme to hold true across very large, complex networks, but it is a useful simplification of reality that can be used to understand and predict networks.
Triadic closure is a concept in social network theory, first suggested by German sociologist Georg Simmel in his 1908 book Soziologie [Sociology: Investigations on the Forms of Sociation]. Triadic closure is the property among three nodes A, B, and C, such that if a strong tie exists between A-B and A-C, there is only a strong tie between B-C. This property is too extreme to hold true across very large, complex networks, but it is a useful simplification of reality that can be used to understand and predict networks.
'''<font color="#FF8000">三合闭包 Triadic Closure </font>'''是'''<font color="#FF8000">社会网络理论 Social Network Theory </font>'''中的一个概念，最早由德国社会学家格奥尔格·西梅尔（Georg Simmel）在其1908年的著作《社会学：社会形式的调查》中提出。 三元闭合是三个节点A，B和C之间的属性，因此，如果A-B和A-C之间存在牢固的联系，则B-C之间仅存在牢固的联系。 这个属性太极端了，无法在非常大的复杂网络中实现，但是它是对现实的有用简化，可以用来理解和预测网络。
==History==
==History==
历史<br>
Triadic closure was made popular by [[Mark Granovetter]] in his 1973 article ''The Strength of Weak Ties''.<ref>Granovetter, M. (1973). "[http://www.stanford.edu/dept/soc/people/mgranovetter/documents/granstrengthweakties.pdf The Strength of Weak Ties] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216103216/http://www.stanford.edu/dept/soc/people/mgranovetter/documents/granstrengthweakties.pdf |date=2008-02-16 }}", American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 78, Issue 6, May 1360-80.</ref> There he synthesized the theory of [[cognitive balance]] first introduced by [[Fritz Heider]] in 1946 with a Simmelian understanding of social networks. In general terms, cognitive balance refers to the propensity of two individuals to want to feel the same way about an object. If the triad of three individuals is not closed, then the person connected to both of the individuals will want to close this triad in order to achieve closure in the relationship network.
Triadic closure was made popular by [[Mark Granovetter]] in his 1973 article ''The Strength of Weak Ties''.<ref>Granovetter, M. (1973). "[http://www.stanford.edu/dept/soc/people/mgranovetter/documents/granstrengthweakties.pdf The Strength of Weak Ties] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216103216/http://www.stanford.edu/dept/soc/people/mgranovetter/documents/granstrengthweakties.pdf |date=2008-02-16 }}", American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 78, Issue 6, May 1360-80.</ref> There he synthesized the theory of [[cognitive balance]] first introduced by [[Fritz Heider]] in 1946 with a Simmelian understanding of social networks. In general terms, cognitive balance refers to the propensity of two individuals to want to feel the same way about an object. If the triad of three individuals is not closed, then the person connected to both of the individuals will want to close this triad in order to achieve closure in the relationship network.
Triadic closure was made popular by Mark Granovetter in his 1973 article The Strength of Weak Ties. There he synthesized the theory of cognitive balance first introduced by Fritz Heider in 1946 with a Simmelian understanding of social networks. In general terms, cognitive balance refers to the propensity of two individuals to want to feel the same way about an object. If the triad of three individuals is not closed, then the person connected to both of the individuals will want to close this triad in order to achieve closure in the relationship network.
Triadic closure was made popular by Mark Granovetter in his 1973 article The Strength of Weak Ties. There he synthesized the theory of cognitive balance first introduced by Fritz Heider in 1946 with a Simmelian understanding of social networks. In general terms, cognitive balance refers to the propensity of two individuals to want to feel the same way about an object. If the triad of three individuals is not closed, then the person connected to both of the individuals will want to close this triad in order to achieve closure in the relationship network.
马克·格兰诺维特（Mark Granovetter）在其1973年的文章《弱结的力量》（The Strength of Weak Ties）中使三合变得流行。 在那里，他综合了弗里茨·海德（Fritz Heider）于1946年提出的认知平衡理论，该理论对Simmelian的社交网络有所了解。 一般而言，认知平衡是指两个人想对一个物体感觉相同的倾向。 如果没有关闭三个人的三合会，那么连接到两个人的人都将要关闭此三合会，以便在关系网络中实现闭合。