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[[Image:Systems thinking about the society.png|thumb|upright=1.2|right|关于社会的系统思考印象]]
[[Image:Systems thinking about the society.png|thumb|upright=1.2|right|关于社会的系统思考印象]]
'''系统科学'''是研究自然、社会、认知、工程、技术和科学本身的系统本质——由简单到复杂的系统本质的交叉学科。对于系统科学家来说，世界可以理解为一个系统的系统。<ref> G. E. Mobus & M. C. Kalton, ''Principles of Systems Science'', 2015, New York:Springer.</ref>该领域的旨在发展适用于心理学、生物学、医学、通信、商业管理、计算机科学、工程学和社会科学等不同领域的跨学科的基础。<ref>Philip M'Pherson (1974, p. 229); as cited by: Hieronymi, A. (2013), Understanding Systems Science: A Visual and Integrative Approach. ''Syst. Res.''. {{doi|10.1002/sres.2215}}. He defined systems science as "the ordered arrangement of knowledge acquired from the study of systems in the observable world, together with the application of this knowledge to the design of man-made systems."</ref>
'''系统科学 Systems science'''是研究自然、社会、认知、工程、技术和科学本身的系统本质——由简单到复杂的系统本质的交叉学科。对于系统科学家来说，世界可以理解为一个系统的系统。<ref> G. E. Mobus & M. C. Kalton, ''Principles of Systems Science'', 2015, New York:Springer.</ref>该领域的旨在发展适用于心理学、生物学、医学、通信、商业管理、计算机科学、工程学和社会科学等不同领域的跨学科的基础。<ref>Philip M'Pherson (1974, p. 229); as cited by: Hieronymi, A. (2013), Understanding Systems Science: A Visual and Integrative Approach. ''Syst. Res.''. {{doi|10.1002/sres.2215}}. He defined systems science as "the ordered arrangement of knowledge acquired from the study of systems in the observable world, together with the application of this knowledge to the design of man-made systems."</ref>
系统科学涵盖了诸如[[复杂系统]]、[[控制论]]、[[动力系统理论]]、[[信息论]]、[[语言学]]或[[系统论]]等形式科学。它在自然科学、社会科学和工程学领域有应用，如控制论、运筹学、社会系统理论、系统生物学、系统动力学、人因学、系统生态学、计算机科学、系统工程学和系统心理学。<ref>According to Francis Heylighen in "What are Cybernetics and Systems Science?" on ''Principia Cybernetica Web'' (1999) systems science is an "Fields of science, that touches virtually all traditional disciplines, from mathematics,technology and biology to philosophy and the social sciences."</ref>系统科学通常强调的主题是:
系统科学涵盖了诸如[[复杂系统]]、[[控制论]]、[[动力系统理论]]、[[信息论]]、[[语言学]]或[[系统论]]等形式科学。它在自然科学、社会科学和工程学领域有应用，如控制论、运筹学、社会系统理论、系统生物学、系统动力学、人因学、系统生态学、计算机科学、系统工程学和系统心理学。<ref>According to Francis Heylighen in "What are Cybernetics and Systems Science?" on ''Principia Cybernetica Web'' (1999) systems science is an "Fields of science, that touches virtually all traditional disciplines, from mathematics,technology and biology to philosophy and the social sciences."</ref>系统科学通常强调的主题是: