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第13行： − 系统生态学是一个跨学科的生态学领域，是地球系统科学的一个子集，它采用整体的方法研究生态系统，尤其是生态系统。系统生态学可以看作是一般系统理论在生态学中的应用。系统生态学方法的核心思想是，生态系统是一个具有突现特性的复杂系统。系统生态学侧重于生物和生态系统内部和之间的相互作用和交易，尤其关注人类干预对生态系统功能的影响。它使用和扩展了热力学的概念，并开发了其他复杂系统的宏观描述。+
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Systems ecology is an interdisciplinary field of ecology, a subset of Earth system science, that takes a holistic approach to the study of ecological systems, especially ecosystems. Systems ecology can be seen as an application of general systems theory to ecology. Central to the systems ecology approach is the idea that an ecosystem is a complex system exhibiting emergent properties. Systems ecology focuses on interactions and transactions within and between biological and ecological systems, and is especially concerned with the way the functioning of ecosystems can be influenced by human interventions. It uses and extends concepts from thermodynamics and develops other macroscopic descriptions of complex systems.
Systems ecology is an interdisciplinary field of ecology, a subset of Earth system science, that takes a holistic approach to the study of ecological systems, especially ecosystems. Systems ecology can be seen as an application of general systems theory to ecology. Central to the systems ecology approach is the idea that an ecosystem is a complex system exhibiting emergent properties. Systems ecology focuses on interactions and transactions within and between biological and ecological systems, and is especially concerned with the way the functioning of ecosystems can be influenced by human interventions. It uses and extends concepts from thermodynamics and develops other macroscopic descriptions of complex systems.
'''<font color="#ff8000">系统生态学 Systems ecology</font>'''是一个'''<font color="#ff8000">跨学科的 Interdisciplinary</font>''''''<font color="#ff8000">生态学 Ecology</font>'''领域，是地球系统科学的一个子集，它采用整体的方法研究生态系统，尤其是生态系统。系统生态学可以看作是一般系统理论在生态学中的应用。系统生态学方法的核心思想是，生态系统是一个具有突现特性的复杂系统。系统生态学侧重于生物和生态系统内部和之间的相互作用和交易，尤其关注人类干预对生态系统功能的影响。它使用和扩展了热力学的概念，并开发了其他复杂系统的宏观描述。