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添加254字节 、 2020年10月15日 (四) 20:20
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If a disordered state is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, one speaks of quenched disorder. For instance, a glass is obtained by quenching (supercooling) a liquid. By extension, other quenched states are called spin glass, orientational glass. In some contexts, the opposite of quenched disorder is annealed disorder.
 
If a disordered state is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, one speaks of quenched disorder. For instance, a glass is obtained by quenching (supercooling) a liquid. By extension, other quenched states are called spin glass, orientational glass. In some contexts, the opposite of quenched disorder is annealed disorder.
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如果一个无序的状态不存在于热力学平衡,那么就是淬灭性的无序。例如,玻璃是通过淬火(过冷)液体获得的。推而广之,其它淬火态称为自旋玻璃、取向玻璃。在某些情况下,淬灭无序的对立面是退火无序。
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如果一个无序的状态不存在于'''<font color="#ff8000">热力学平衡 Thermodynamic Equilibrium</font>''',那么就是淬灭性的无序。例如,'''<font color="#ff8000">玻璃 Glass</font>'''是通过淬火('''<font color="#ff8000">过冷却 Supercooling</font>''')液体获得的。推而广之,其它淬火态称为'''<font color="#ff8000">自旋玻璃 Spin Glass</font>'''、'''<font color="#ff8000">取向玻璃 Orientational Glass</font>'''。在某些情况下,淬灭无序的对立面是退火无序。
     
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