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* 强人工生命模拟立场认为（参见强AI），“生命是可以从任何特定的介质抽离的过程”（[[约翰·冯·诺依曼 John von Neumann]]）。值得注意的是，汤姆·雷 Tom Ray宣布，他的程序Tierra不是在计算机中模拟的生命，而是在其中成合成生命。<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ray|first1=Thomas|authorlink1=Thomas S. Ray|editor1-last=Taylor|editor1-first=C. C.|editor2-last=Farmer|editor2-first=J. D.|editor3-last=Rasmussen|editor3-first=S|title=An approach to the synthesis of life|journal=Artificial Life II, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity|date=1991|volume=XI|pages=371–408|url=http://life.ou.edu/pubs/alife2/tierra.tex|language=English|quote=The intent of this work is to synthesize rather than simulate life.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711051305/http://life.ou.edu/pubs/alife2/tierra.tex|archivedate=2015-07-11|accessdate=24 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

* 强人工生命模拟立场认为（参见强AI），“生命是可以从任何特定的介质抽离的过程”（[[约翰·冯·诺依曼 John von Neumann]]）。值得注意的是，汤姆·雷 Tom Ray宣布，他的程序Tierra不是在计算机中模拟的生命，而是在其中成合成生命。<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ray|first1=Thomas|editor1-last=Taylor|editor1-first=C. C.|editor2-last=Farmer|editor2-first=J. D.|editor3-last=Rasmussen|editor3-first=S|title=An approach to the synthesis of life|journal=Artificial Life II, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity|date=1991|volume=XI|pages=371–408|url=http://life.ou.edu/pubs/alife2/tierra.tex|language=English|quote=The intent of this work is to synthesize rather than simulate life.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711051305/http://life.ou.edu/pubs/alife2/tierra.tex|archivedate=2015-07-11|accessdate=24 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>