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| === 回路,环 === | | === 回路,环 === |
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− | * A '''circuit''' is a non-empty [[Path (graph theory)#Walk, trail, path|trail]] in which the first and last vertices are repeated.{{sfn|Bender|Williamson|2010|p=164}}
| + | * '''回路Circuit'''如图所示,以一个具有顶点序列的非空轨迹环为例,其中第一个和最后一个顶点重合。设图''G =(V,E,ϕ)'',那么回路是具有顶点序列(''v1,v2,...,vn,v1'')的非空路径(''e1,e2,…,en'')。 |
− | : Let {{nowrap|1=''G'' = (''V'', ''E'', ''ϕ'')}} be a graph. A circuit is a non-empty trail {{nowrap|(''e''<sub>1</sub>, ''e''<sub>2</sub>, …, ''e''<sub>''n''</sub>)}} with a vertex sequence {{nowrap|(''v''<sub>1</sub>, ''v''<sub>2</sub>, …, ''v''<sub>''n''</sub>, ''v''<sub>1</sub>)}}.
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− | Let be a graph. A circuit is a non-empty trail with a vertex sequence .
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− | * A '''cycle''' or '''simple circuit''' is a circuit in which the only repeated vertices are the first and last vertices.{{sfn|Bender|Williamson|2010|p=164}}
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− | *The '''length''' of a circuit or cycle is the number of edges involved.
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− | * '''回路Circuit'''如图,一条非空路径,其中第一个和最后一个顶点重合。设图''G =(V,E,ϕ)'',那么回路是具有顶点序列(''v1,v2,...,vn,v1'')的非空路径(''e1,e2,…,en'')。 | |
| * 在一个环或简单回路中,唯一重复的顶点是起点和终点。 | | * 在一个环或简单回路中,唯一重复的顶点是起点和终点。 |
| * 一个回路(或环)的长度指的是相关连边的数量。 | | * 一个回路(或环)的长度指的是相关连边的数量。 |
− | --[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]]) 【审校】补充翻译:如图所示,以一个具有顶点序列的非空轨迹环为例。
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| === 有向回路,环 === | | === 有向回路,环 === |
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− | * A '''directed circuit''' is a non-empty [[Path (graph theory)#Directed walk, trail, path|directed trail]] in which the first and last vertices are repeated.{{sfn|Bender|Williamson|2010|p=164}}
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− | : Let {{nowrap|1=''G'' = (''V'', ''E'', ''ϕ'')}} be a directed graph. A directed circuit is a non-empty directed trail {{nowrap|(''e''<sub>1</sub>, ''e''<sub>2</sub>, …, ''e''<sub>''n''</sub>)}} with a vertex sequence {{nowrap|(''v''<sub>1</sub>, ''v''<sub>2</sub>, …, ''v''<sub>''n''</sub>, ''v''<sub>1</sub>)}}.
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− | Let be a directed graph. A directed circuit is a non-empty directed trail with a vertex sequence
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− | * A '''directed cycle''' or '''simple directed circuit''' is a directed circuit in which the only repeated vertices are the first and last vertices.{{sfn|Bender|Williamson|2010|p=164}}
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| * 有向回路是一个非空有向路径,其中第一个和最后一个顶点重合出现。设有向图''G =(V,E,ϕ)'',其有向回路是具有顶点序列(''v1,v2,...,vn,v1'')的非空有向路径(''e1,e2,……,en'')。 | | * 有向回路是一个非空有向路径,其中第一个和最后一个顶点重合出现。设有向图''G =(V,E,ϕ)'',其有向回路是具有顶点序列(''v1,v2,...,vn,v1'')的非空有向路径(''e1,e2,……,en'')。 |