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If a disordered state is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, one speaks of quenched disorder. For instance, a glass is obtained by quenching (supercooling) a liquid. By extension, other quenched states are called spin glass, orientational glass. In some contexts, the opposite of quenched disorder is annealed disorder.

If a disordered state is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, one speaks of quenched disorder. For instance, a glass is obtained by quenching (supercooling) a liquid. By extension, other quenched states are called spin glass, orientational glass. In some contexts, the opposite of quenched disorder is annealed disorder.

如果一个无序的状态不存在于'''<font color="#ff8000">热力学平衡 Thermodynamic Equilibrium</font>'''，那么就是'''淬致无序'''。例如，'''<font color="#ff8000">玻璃 Glass</font>'''是通过淬火('''<font color="#ff8000">过冷却 Supercooling</font>''')液体获得的。推而广之，其它淬火态称为'''<font color="#ff8000">自旋玻璃 Spin Glass</font>'''、'''<font color="#ff8000">取向玻璃 Orientational Glass</font>'''。在某些情况下，淬致无序的对立面是'''退火无序'''。

如果一个无序的状态不存在于'''<font color="#ff8000">热力学平衡 Thermodynamic Equilibrium</font>'''之中，那么就是'''淬致无序'''。例如，'''<font color="#ff8000">玻璃 Glass</font>'''是通过淬火('''<font color="#ff8000">过冷却 Supercooling</font>''')液体获得的。推而广之，其它淬火态称为'''<font color="#ff8000">自旋玻璃 Spin Glass</font>'''、'''<font color="#ff8000">取向玻璃 Orientational Glass</font>'''。在某些情况下，淬致无序的对立面是'''退火无序'''。

==Characterizing order==

==Characterizing order==