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Artificial society is the specific agent based computational model for computer simulation in social analysis. It is mostly connected to the theme in complex system, emergence, Monte Carlo method, computational sociology,  multi-agent system, and evolutionary programming. The concept itself is simple enough. Actually reaching this conceptual point took a while. Complex mathematical models have been, and are, common; deceivingly simple models only have their roots in the late forties, and took the advent of the microcomputer to really get up to speed.

Artificial society is the specific agent based computational model for computer simulation in social analysis. It is mostly connected to the theme in complex system, emergence, Monte Carlo method, computational sociology,  multi-agent system, and evolutionary programming. The concept itself is simple enough. Actually reaching this conceptual point took a while. Complex mathematical models have been, and are, common; deceivingly simple models only have their roots in the late forties, and took the advent of the microcomputer to really get up to speed.

在以计算机来模拟社会并进行分析的时候，人工社会就是一个基于主体的计算模型。它主要涉及'''<font color="#ff8000"> 复杂系统Complex System</font>'''，'''<font color="#ff8000"> 涌现Emergence</font>'''，'''<font color="#ff8000"> 蒙特卡洛方法Monte Carlo Method</font>'''，'''<font color="#ff8000"> 计算社会学Computational Sociology</font>'''，'''<font color="#ff8000"> 多主体系统Multi-agent System</font>'''和'''<font color="#ff8000"> 演化编程Evolutionary Programming</font>'''等主题。尽管概念很简单，但人们却花了一段时间才提出这一概念。复杂的数学模型无论以前还是现在都很普遍地存在着，而这看似简单的模型却在四十年代后期才发展起来，并随着微型计算机的出现而真正加快了速度。

'''人工社会 Artificial society'''是用于社会分析中计算机模拟的基于特定主体的计算模型。 它主要涉及[[复杂系统 complex System]]，[[涌现 emergence]]，'''<font color="#ff8000"> 蒙特卡洛方法 Monte Carlo Method</font>'''，计算社会学 computational sociology，'''<font color="#ff8000"> 多主体系统 Multi-agent system</font>'''和'''<font color="#ff8000"> 演化编程 Evolutionary Programming</font>'''等主题。尽管概念很简单，但人们却花了一段时间才提出这一概念。复杂的数学模型无论以前还是现在都很普遍地存在着，而这看似简单的模型却在四十年代后期才发展起来，并随着微型计算机的出现而真正加快了速度。

== Overview 概括 ==

== 综述 ==

 

人工社会旨在构建由叫做“'''主体 agent'''”的计算单元组成的并行仿真模型，以模拟现实各种现象。人工社会主要用于研究[[涌现]]过程，也就是从社会系统中底层（微观）行为发展出高层（或宏观）行为的过程。

 

The aim is to construct parallel simulations consisting of computational devices, referred to as agents, with given properties, in order to model the target phenomena.  The subject is the process of [[emergence]] from the lower (micro) level of a social system to the higher (or macro) level.