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→参考文献引用
===参考文献引用===
===其他文献===
* {{cite journal | last1 = Ahmed | first1 = E. | year = 2006 | title = On modeling the immune system as a complex system | url = | journal = Theor. BioSci. | volume = 124 | issue = 3–4| pages = 413–8 | bibcode = 2008arXiv0801.0847A | arxiv = 0801.0847 | doi = 10.1016/j.thbio.2005.07.001 | pmid = 17046369 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Ahmed | first1 = E. | year = 2006 | title = On modeling the immune system as a complex system | url = | journal = Theor. BioSci. | volume = 124 | issue = 3–4| pages = 413–8 | bibcode = 2008arXiv0801.0847A | arxiv = 0801.0847 | doi = 10.1016/j.thbio.2005.07.001 | pmid = 17046369 }}
* {{cite journal |author=Israel G |title=On the contribution of Volterra and Lotka to the development of modern biomathematics |journal=History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=37–49 |year=1988 |pmid=3045853}}
* {{cite journal |author=Israel G |title=On the contribution of Volterra and Lotka to the development of modern biomathematics |journal=History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=37–49 |year=1988 |pmid=3045853}}
* Israel, G., 2005, "Book on mathematical biology" in [[Ivor Grattan-Guinness|Grattan-Guinness, I.]], ed., ''Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics''. Elsevier: 936-44.
* Israel, G., 2005, "Book on mathematical biology" in Ivor Grattan-Guinness, ed., ''Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics''. Elsevier: 936-44.
* Jordan, D.W.; Smith, P., ''Nonlinear ordinary differential equations'', 2nd ed. O.U.P., 1987.
* Jordan, D.W.; Smith, P., ''Nonlinear ordinary differential equations'', 2nd ed. O.U.P., 1987.