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'''<font color="#ff8000"> 复杂系统生物学 Complex system biology （CSB）</font>'''是数学和理论生物学的一个分支或子领域，研究生物有机体结构和功能的复杂性，以及生物和物种的出现与进化，重点研究生物网络及其内部的复杂相互作用<ref>{{cite book |author1=Sprites, P |author2=Glymour, C |author3=Scheines, R |year=2000 |title= Causation, Prediction, and Search: Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning |edition=2nd |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |isbn=}}</ref>，以及生命所必须的基本关系与关系模式<ref>Donald Snooks, Graeme, "A general theory of complex living systems: Exploring the demand side of dynamics", ''Complexity'', vol. 13, no. 6, July/August 2008.</ref><ref name="Bonner">Bonner, J. T. 1988. The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | last1 = Rosen | first1 = R. | year = 1958a | title = A Relational Theory of Biological Systems | url = | journal = Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics | volume = 20 | issue = 3| pages = 245–260 | doi=10.1007/bf02478302}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Baianu | first1 = I. C. | year = 2006 | title = Robert Rosen's Work and Complex Systems Biology | url = | journal = Axiomathes | volume = 16 | issue = 1–2| pages = 25–34 | doi=10.1007/s10516-005-4204-z}}</ref><ref name="Rosen">{{cite journal | last1 = Rosen | first1 = R. | year = 1958b | title = The Representation of Biological Systems from the Standpoint of the Theory of Categories | url = | journal = Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics | volume = 20 | issue = 4| pages = 317–341 | doi=10.1007/bf02477890}}</ref>。因此，CBS是一个旨在发现和建模生命所必需的关系模式理论科学领域，它与复杂系统理论和系统生物学方法有部分重叠<ref name="springerlink">{{cite journal | last1 = Baianu | first1 = I. C. | last2 = Brown | first2 = R. | last3 = Glazebrook | first3 = J. F. | year = 2007 | title = Categorical Ontology of Complex Spacetime Structures: The Emergence of Life and Human Consciousness | url = | journal = Axiomathes | volume = 17 | issue = 3–4| pages = 223–352 | doi = 10.1007/s10516-007-9011-2 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.145.9486}}</ref>；这是因为后者主要局限于生物组织和有机体的简化模型，以及对与生物学复杂性相关的哲学或语义问题的一般性考虑。此外，人们把广泛的抽象理论复杂系统作为应用数学的一个领域进行研究，无论其是否与生物学、化学或物理相关。

'''<font color="#ff8000"> 复杂系统生物学 Complex system biology （CSB）</font>'''是数学和理论生物学的一个分支或子领域，研究生物有机体结构和功能的复杂性，以及生物和物种的出现与进化，重点研究生物网络及其内部的复杂相互作用<ref>{{cite book |author1=Sprites, P |author2=Glymour, C |author3=Scheines, R |year=2000 |title= Causation, Prediction, and Search: Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning |edition=2nd |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |isbn=}}</ref>，以及生命所必须的基本关系与关系模式<ref>Donald Snooks, Graeme, "A general theory of complex living systems: Exploring the demand side of dynamics", ''Complexity'', vol. 13, no. 6, July/August 2008.</ref><ref name="Bonner">Bonner, J. T. 1988. The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | last1 = Rosen | first1 = R. | year = 1958a | title = A Relational Theory of Biological Systems | url = | journal = Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics | volume = 20 | issue = 3| pages = 245–260 | doi=10.1007/bf02478302}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Baianu | first1 = I. C. | year = 2006 | title = Robert Rosen's Work and Complex Systems Biology | url = | journal = Axiomathes | volume = 16 | issue = 1–2| pages = 25–34 | doi=10.1007/s10516-005-4204-z}}</ref><ref name="Rosen">{{cite journal | last1 = Rosen | first1 = R. | year = 1958b | title = The Representation of Biological Systems from the Standpoint of the Theory of Categories | url = | journal = Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics | volume = 20 | issue = 4| pages = 317–341 | doi=10.1007/bf02477890}}</ref>。因此，CBS是一个旨在发现和建模生命所必需的关系模式理论科学领域，它与复杂系统理论和系统生物学方法有部分重叠<ref name="springerlink">{{cite journal | last1 = Baianu | first1 = I. C. | last2 = Brown | first2 = R. | last3 = Glazebrook | first3 = J. F. | year = 2007 | title = Categorical Ontology of Complex Spacetime Structures: The Emergence of Life and Human Consciousness | url = | journal = Axiomathes | volume = 17 | issue = 3–4| pages = 223–352 | doi = 10.1007/s10516-007-9011-2 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.145.9486}}</ref>；这是因为后者主要局限于生物组织和有机体的简化模型，以及对与生物学复杂性相关的哲学或语义问题的一般性考虑。此外，人们把广泛的抽象理论复杂系统作为应用数学的一个领域进行研究，无论其是否与生物学、化学或物理相关。