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第5行： − 层次理论是研究生态系统的一种方法，其中各组成部分之间的关系是非常复杂的。层次理论侧重于组织的层次和规模问题，具体侧重于观察者在系统定义中的作用。在这种情况下，复杂性并不是指系统的内在属性，而是指根据观察者的预先分析选择，以多种不等价的方式表示系统的可能性。层次理论不是对整体结构的分析，而是对层次结构及其相互作用的分析。+
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Hierarchy theory is a means of studying ecological systems in which the relationship between all of the components is of great complexity. Hierarchy theory focuses on levels of organization and issues of scale, with a specific focus on the role of the observer in the definition of the system. Complexity in this context does not refer to an intrinsic property of the system but to the possibility of representing the systems in a plurality of non-equivalent ways depending on the pre-analytical choices of the observer. Instead of analyzing the whole structure, hierarchy theory refers to the analysis of hierarchical levels, and the interactions between them.
Hierarchy theory is a means of studying ecological systems in which the relationship between all of the components is of great complexity. Hierarchy theory focuses on levels of organization and issues of scale, with a specific focus on the role of the observer in the definition of the system. Complexity in this context does not refer to an intrinsic property of the system but to the possibility of representing the systems in a plurality of non-equivalent ways depending on the pre-analytical choices of the observer. Instead of analyzing the whole structure, hierarchy theory refers to the analysis of hierarchical levels, and the interactions between them.
层级理论是当各组成部分存在很强的复杂度关系时研究生态系统的一种方法。层级理论聚焦于层次结构与规模问题，具体针对于观察者在系统定义中的作用。在这种情况下，复杂度不是指代系统的一种固有属性，而是指根据观察者的预分析选择，以多元不等价的方式来描绘系统的可能性。层级理论指的是对层次结构与其间相互作用的分析，而不是去分析整个结构。