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添加6字节 、 2020年11月12日 (四) 08:35
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Certain subatomic interactions involving the weak nuclear force violate the conservation of both parity and charge conjugation, but only very rarely. An example is the kaon decay. According to the CPT theorem, this means they should also be time irreversible, and so establish an arrow of time. Such processes should be responsible for matter creation in the early universe.
 
Certain subatomic interactions involving the weak nuclear force violate the conservation of both parity and charge conjugation, but only very rarely. An example is the kaon decay. According to the CPT theorem, this means they should also be time irreversible, and so establish an arrow of time. Such processes should be responsible for matter creation in the early universe.
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某些涉及弱核力的亚原子相互作用违反了宇称守恒和电荷共轭守恒,但这种情况很少发生。一个例子是K中介子衰变。根据 CPT 定理,这意味着它们也应该是时间不可逆的,因此建立了一个时间之箭。这样的过程应该产生了早期宇宙中物质。
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某些涉及弱核力的亚原子相互作用违反了宇称守恒和电荷共轭守恒,但这种情况很少发生。一个例子是K中介子衰变。根据 CPT 定理,它们也应该是时间不可逆的,因此建立了一个时间之箭。应该是这样的过程产生了早期宇宙中物质。
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That the combination of parity and charge conjugation is broken so rarely means that this arrow only "barely" points in one direction, setting it apart from the other arrows whose direction is much more obvious. This arrow had not been linked to any large scale temporal behaviour until the work of Joan Vaccaro, who showed that T violation could be responsible for conservation laws and dynamics.
 
That the combination of parity and charge conjugation is broken so rarely means that this arrow only "barely" points in one direction, setting it apart from the other arrows whose direction is much more obvious. This arrow had not been linked to any large scale temporal behaviour until the work of Joan Vaccaro, who showed that T violation could be responsible for conservation laws and dynamics.
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奇偶性和电荷共轭的结合很少被破坏,这意味着这个箭头仅仅“勉强”指向一个方向,使它有别于其他方向更明显的箭头。直到琼·瓦卡罗的研究成果发表后,这个箭头才被与任何大规模的时间行为联系起来,他的研究表明时间逆反可能是守恒定律和动力学的原因。
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奇偶性和电荷共轭的结合很少被破坏,这意味着这个箭头仅仅“勉强”指向一个方向,这正是它有别于其他方向更明显的箭头的地方。直到琼·瓦卡罗的研究成果发表后,这个箭头才被与任何大规模的时间行为联系起来,他的研究表明时间逆反可能是守恒定律和动力学的原因。
    
=== Quantum arrow of time ===
 
=== Quantum arrow of time ===
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