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| * [[Biology]] studies natural replication and replicators, and their interaction. These can be an important guide to avoid design difficulties in self-replicating machinery. | | * [[Biology]] studies natural replication and replicators, and their interaction. These can be an important guide to avoid design difficulties in self-replicating machinery. |
| *Biology studies natural replication and replicators, and their interaction. These can be an important guide to avoid design difficulties in self-replicating machinery. | | *Biology studies natural replication and replicators, and their interaction. These can be an important guide to avoid design difficulties in self-replicating machinery. |
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| + | 生物学研究自然复制和复制因子及其相互作用。这些可以成为避免自我复制机械设计困难的重要指南。 |
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| *In Chemistry self-replication studies are typically about how a specific set of molecules can act together to replicate each other within the set [15] (often part of Systems chemistry field). | | *In Chemistry self-replication studies are typically about how a specific set of molecules can act together to replicate each other within the set [15] (often part of Systems chemistry field). |
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| + | * 在化学领域,自我复制研究通常是关于一组特定的分子如何在一组分子中相互作用以复制对方[15](通常是系统化学领域的一部分)。 |
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| * Memetics studies ideas and how they propagate in human culture. Memes require only small amounts of material, and therefore have theoretical similarities to viruses and are often described as viral. | | * Memetics studies ideas and how they propagate in human culture. Memes require only small amounts of material, and therefore have theoretical similarities to viruses and are often described as viral. |
| + | * 模因论研究思想及其在人类文化中的传播。模因只需要很少的材料,因此在理论上与病毒相似,通常被称为病毒。 |
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| * Nanotechnology or more precisely, molecular nanotechnology is concerned with making nano scale assemblers. Without self-replication, capital and assembly costs of molecular machines become impossibly large. | | * Nanotechnology or more precisely, molecular nanotechnology is concerned with making nano scale assemblers. Without self-replication, capital and assembly costs of molecular machines become impossibly large. |
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| + | * 纳米技术或者更准确地说,纳米分子纳米技术是关于制造纳米级的组装工具。如果没有自我复制,分子机器的资本和组装成本就会变得不可思议的高。 |
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| * Space resources: NASA has sponsored a number of design studies to develop self-replicating mechanisms to mine space resources. Most of these designs include computer-controlled machinery that copies itself. | | * Space resources: NASA has sponsored a number of design studies to develop self-replicating mechanisms to mine space resources. Most of these designs include computer-controlled machinery that copies itself. |
| * Space resources: NASA has sponsored a number of design studies to develop self-replicating mechanisms to mine space resources. Most of these designs include computer-controlled machinery that copies itself. | | * Space resources: NASA has sponsored a number of design studies to develop self-replicating mechanisms to mine space resources. Most of these designs include computer-controlled machinery that copies itself. |
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| + | * 空间资源: 美国航天局赞助了一些设计研究,以开发自我复制机制来开采空间资源。这些设计大多数包括计算机控制的复制自己的机器。 |
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| * [[Computer security]]: Many computer security problems are caused by self-reproducing computer programs that infect computers — [[computer worm]]s and [[computer virus]]es. | | * [[Computer security]]: Many computer security problems are caused by self-reproducing computer programs that infect computers — [[computer worm]]s and [[computer virus]]es. |
| *Computer security: Many computer security problems are caused by self-reproducing computer programs that infect computers — computer worms and computer viruses. | | *Computer security: Many computer security problems are caused by self-reproducing computer programs that infect computers — computer worms and computer viruses. |
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| + | * 计算机安全: 许多计算机安全问题是由感染计算机的自复制计算机程序造成的ーー计算机蠕虫和计算机病毒。 |
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| *In parallel computing, it takes a long time to manually load a new program on every node of a large computer cluster or distributed computing system. Automatically loading new programs using mobile agents can save the system administrator a lot of time and give users their results much quicker, as long as they don't get out of control. | | *In parallel computing, it takes a long time to manually load a new program on every node of a large computer cluster or distributed computing system. Automatically loading new programs using mobile agents can save the system administrator a lot of time and give users their results much quicker, as long as they don't get out of control. |
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| + | * 在并行计算中,在大型计算机集群/分布式计算系统的每个节点上手动加载一个新程序需要很长时间。使用移动代理程序自动加载新程序可以节省大量的时间,并且可以更快地为用户提供结果,只要他们不失去控制。系统管理员。 |
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| ==In industry 在工业界== | | ==In industry 在工业界== |