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建立内容为“<noinclude><!-- This template is parameterized to allow suppression of any of the rows. By default, ie with no parameters, all rows are shown. Suppression is done…”的新页面
<noinclude><!--
This template is parameterized to allow suppression of any of the rows. By default, ie with no parameters, all rows are shown. Suppression is done by adding a parameter as follows:
noU=1 - Suppress internal energy
noF=1 - Suppress Helmholtz
noH=1 - Suppress enthalpy
noG=1 - Suppress Gibbs
noO=1 - Suppress Landau
For example:
{{Table of thermodynamic potentials|noU=1}}
would show all rows except internal energy.
The value 1 is arbitrary, it could be anything.
This functionality was provided as not all articles which use this table require all the rows
--></noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name
! Symbol
! Formula
! Natural variables
|- {{#if: {{{noU|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Internal energy]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>U</math>
| <math>\int ( T \text{d}S - p \text{d}V + \sum_i \mu_i \text{d}N_i )</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>S, V, \{N_i\}</math>
|- {{#if: {{{noF|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Helmholtz free energy]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>F</math>
| <math>U - TS</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, V, \{N_i\}</math>
|- {{#if: {{{noH|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Enthalpy]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>H</math>
| <math>U + pV</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>S, p, \{N_i\}</math>
|- {{#if: {{{noG|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Gibbs free energy]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>G</math>
| <math>U + pV - TS</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, p, \{N_i\}</math>
|- {{#if: {{{noO|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Grand potential|Landau potential, or <br/>grand potential]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>\Omega</math>, <math>\Phi_\text{G}</math>
| <math>U - T S -</math><math>\sum_i\,</math><math>\mu_i N_i</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, V, \{\mu_i\}</math>
|}
This template is parameterized to allow suppression of any of the rows. By default, ie with no parameters, all rows are shown. Suppression is done by adding a parameter as follows:
noU=1 - Suppress internal energy
noF=1 - Suppress Helmholtz
noH=1 - Suppress enthalpy
noG=1 - Suppress Gibbs
noO=1 - Suppress Landau
For example:
{{Table of thermodynamic potentials|noU=1}}
would show all rows except internal energy.
The value 1 is arbitrary, it could be anything.
This functionality was provided as not all articles which use this table require all the rows
--></noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name
! Symbol
! Formula
! Natural variables
|- {{#if: {{{noU|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Internal energy]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>U</math>
| <math>\int ( T \text{d}S - p \text{d}V + \sum_i \mu_i \text{d}N_i )</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>S, V, \{N_i\}</math>
|- {{#if: {{{noF|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Helmholtz free energy]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>F</math>
| <math>U - TS</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, V, \{N_i\}</math>
|- {{#if: {{{noH|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Enthalpy]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>H</math>
| <math>U + pV</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>S, p, \{N_i\}</math>
|- {{#if: {{{noG|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Gibbs free energy]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>G</math>
| <math>U + pV - TS</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, p, \{N_i\}</math>
|- {{#if: {{{noO|}}} | style="display:none" |}}
| [[Grand potential|Landau potential, or <br/>grand potential]]
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>\Omega</math>, <math>\Phi_\text{G}</math>
| <math>U - T S -</math><math>\sum_i\,</math><math>\mu_i N_i</math>
| style="text-align:center;" | <math>T, V, \{\mu_i\}</math>
|}