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* '''工件 Artifact''' ''（这里的专有名词的翻译有待商榷）''：一种具有确定位置并可以响应个体行为的物质资源；

* '''工件 Artifact''' ''（这里的专有名词的翻译有待商榷）''：一种具有确定位置并可以响应个体行为的物质资源；

* '''主体 Agent'''：用于与工件和其他个体进行交互的属性，策略和功能的集合；

* '''主体 Agent'''：用于与工件和其他个体进行交互的属性，策略和功能的集合；

* '''种群 Population'''：个体的集合，或在某些情况下，策略的集合；

* '''种群 Population'''：个体的集合，或在某些情况下是策略的集合；

* '''系统 System'''：是一个较大的集合，包括一个或多个个体的群体，可能还包括工件 artifacts ；

* '''系统 System'''：是一个较大的集合，包括一个或多个个体的群体，可能还包括工件 artifacts ；

* '''类型 Type'''：总体中具有某些共同特征的所有主体（或策略）；

* '''类型 Type'''：总体中具有某些共同特征的所有主体（或策略）；

Turner和Baker<ref>Turner, J. R., & Baker, R. (in press). Just doing the do: A case study testing creativity and innovative processes as complex adaptive systems. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development.</ref>从文献中综合了复杂适应系统的特征，并在创造力和创新的背景下测试了这些特征。这八个特点中的每一个都显示出在创造性和创新过程中存在:

Turner和Baker<ref>Turner, J. R., & Baker, R. (in press). Just doing the do: A case study testing creativity and innovative processes as complex adaptive systems. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development.</ref>从文献中综合了复杂适应系统的特征:

* '''路径依赖 Path dependent'''：系统状态对初始条件敏感，相同的作用在不同初始条件下可能会对系统产生不同的影响；<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Lindberg | first1 = C. | last2 = Schneider | first2 = M. | year = 2013 | title = Combating infections at Maine Medical Center: Insights into complexity-informed leadership from positive deviance | url = | journal = Leadership | volume = 9 | issue = 2| pages = 229–253 | doi = 10.1177/1742715012468784 }}</ref>

* '''路径依赖 Path dependent'''：系统状态对初始条件敏感，相同的作用在不同初始条件下可能会对系统产生不同的影响；<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Lindberg | first1 = C. | last2 = Schneider | first2 = M. | year = 2013 | title = Combating infections at Maine Medical Center: Insights into complexity-informed leadership from positive deviance | url = | journal = Leadership | volume = 9 | issue = 2| pages = 229–253 | doi = 10.1177/1742715012468784 }}</ref>

* '''系统具有历史记忆 Systems have a history'''：系统的未来行为取决于其初始状态和后续的历史；<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Boal | first1 = K. B. | last2 = Schultz | first2 = P. L. | year = 2007 | title = Storytelling, time, and evolution: The role of strategic leadership in complex adaptive systems | url = | journal = The Leadership Quarterly | volume = 18 | issue = 4| pages = 411–428 | doi = 10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.04.008 }}</ref>

* '''系统具有历史记忆 Systems have a history'''：系统的未来行为取决于其初始状态和后续的历史；<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Boal | first1 = K. B. | last2 = Schultz | first2 = P. L. | year = 2007 | title = Storytelling, time, and evolution: The role of strategic leadership in complex adaptive systems | url = | journal = The Leadership Quarterly | volume = 18 | issue = 4| pages = 411–428 | doi = 10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.04.008 }}</ref>