随机图的Erdős–Rényi 模型是由Paul Erdős和Alfréd Rényi于1959年发表的论文《随机图论》中首次提出的,Gilbert 在他的论文《随机图论》中独立定义了这一模型。[http://www.renyi.hu/~p_erdos/1959-11.pdf]</ref> and independently by Gilbert in his paper "Random graphs".<ref name = "Random graphs">{{citation |last= Gilbert |first= E. N. |authorlink=Edgar Gilbert|year=1959 |title=Random graphs |journal=Annals of Mathematical Statistics |volume= 30|issue= 4 |pages=1141–1144|doi=10.1214/aoms/1177706098 |doi-access=free }}.</ref> | 随机图的Erdős–Rényi 模型是由Paul Erdős和Alfréd Rényi于1959年发表的论文《随机图论》中首次提出的,Gilbert 在他的论文《随机图论》中独立定义了这一模型。[http://www.renyi.hu/~p_erdos/1959-11.pdf]</ref> and independently by Gilbert in his paper "Random graphs".<ref name = "Random graphs">{{citation |last= Gilbert |first= E. N. |authorlink=Edgar Gilbert|year=1959 |title=Random graphs |journal=Annals of Mathematical Statistics |volume= 30|issue= 4 |pages=1141–1144|doi=10.1214/aoms/1177706098 |doi-access=free }}.</ref> |