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===符号学===
 
===符号学===
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符号学家Doede Nauta和Winfried Nöth都认为[[Charles Sanders Peirce]]在他的符号学著作中创造了信息论。<ref name="Nauta 1972">{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Nauta |first1=Doede |title=The Meaning of Information |date=1972 |publisher=Mouton |location=The Hague |isbn=9789027919960}}</ref>{{rp|171}}<ref name="Nöth 2012">{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Nöth |first1=Winfried |title=Charles S. Peirce's theory of information: a theory of the growth of symbols and of knowledge |journal=Cybernetics and Human Knowing |date=January 2012 |volume=19 |issue=1–2 |pages=137–161 |url=https://edisciplinas.usp.br/mod/resource/view.php?id=2311849}}</ref>{{rp|137}} Nauta将符号信息论定义为研究编码、过滤和信息处理的内部过程。<ref name="Nauta 1972"/>{{rp|91}}
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符号学家Doede Nauta和Winfried Nöth都认为Charles Sanders Peirce在他的符号学著作中创造了信息论。<ref name="Nauta 1972">{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Nauta |first1=Doede |title=The Meaning of Information |date=1972 |publisher=Mouton |location=The Hague |isbn=9789027919960}}</ref><ref name="Nöth 2012">{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Nöth |first1=Winfried |title=Charles S. Peirce's theory of information: a theory of the growth of symbols and of knowledge |journal=Cybernetics and Human Knowing |date=January 2012 |volume=19 |issue=1–2 |pages=137–161 |url=https://edisciplinas.usp.br/mod/resource/view.php?id=2311849}}</ref> Nauta将符号信息论定义为研究编码、过滤和信息处理的内部过程。<ref name="Nauta 1972"/>{{rp|91}}
    
信息论的概念(例如冗余和代码控制)已被符号学家如Umberto Eco和Ferruccio Rossi-Landi用来解释意识形态,将其作为消息传输的一种形式,占统治地位的社会阶层通过使用具有高度冗余性的标志来发出其信息,使得从符号中解码出来的消息只有一种,而不会时其他可能的消息。<ref>Nöth, Winfried (1981). "[https://kobra.uni-kassel.de/bitstream/handle/123456789/2014122246977/semi_2004_002.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Semiotics of ideology]". ''Semiotica'', Issue 148.</ref>
 
信息论的概念(例如冗余和代码控制)已被符号学家如Umberto Eco和Ferruccio Rossi-Landi用来解释意识形态,将其作为消息传输的一种形式,占统治地位的社会阶层通过使用具有高度冗余性的标志来发出其信息,使得从符号中解码出来的消息只有一种,而不会时其他可能的消息。<ref>Nöth, Winfried (1981). "[https://kobra.uni-kassel.de/bitstream/handle/123456789/2014122246977/semi_2004_002.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Semiotics of ideology]". ''Semiotica'', Issue 148.</ref>
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