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| In mathematics, a singularity is in general a point at which a given mathematical object is not defined, or a point where the mathematical object ceases to be well-behaved in some particular way, such as the lack of differentiability or analyticity. | | In mathematics, a singularity is in general a point at which a given mathematical object is not defined, or a point where the mathematical object ceases to be well-behaved in some particular way, such as the lack of differentiability or analyticity. |
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− | 在数学中,<font color="#ff8000">奇点</font>一般是一个给定数学对象没有定义的点,或一个数学对象在某些特定方面不再表现良好的点,例如缺乏可微性或可分析性。 | + | 在数学中,<font color="#ff8000">奇点 singularity</font>一般是一个给定数学对象没有定义的点,或一个数学对象在某些特定方面不再表现良好的点,例如缺乏可微性或可分析性。 |
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| has a singularity at <math>x = 0</math>, where it seems to "explode" to <math>\pm\infty</math> and is hence not defined. The absolute value function <math>g(x) = |x|</math> also has a singularity at , since it is not differentiable there. | | has a singularity at <math>x = 0</math>, where it seems to "explode" to <math>\pm\infty</math> and is hence not defined. The absolute value function <math>g(x) = |x|</math> also has a singularity at , since it is not differentiable there. |
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− | 在x=0处有一个<font color="#ff8000"> 奇点 singularity</font>,在这里它似乎“爆炸”到±∞,因此没有定义。绝对值函数g(x)=| x |在x=0处也有奇点,因为它在那里不可微。 | + | 在x=0处有一个<font color="#ff8000">奇点</font>,在这里它似乎“爆炸”到±∞,因此没有定义。绝对值函数g(x)=| x |在x=0处也有<font color="#ff8000">奇点</font>,因为它在那里不可微。 |
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| The algebraic curve defined by <math>\{(x,y):y^3-x^2=0\}</math> in the <math>(x, y)</math> coordinate system has a singularity (called a cusp) at <math>(0, 0)</math>. For singularities in algebraic geometry, see singular point of an algebraic variety. For singularities in differential geometry, see singularity theory. | | The algebraic curve defined by <math>\{(x,y):y^3-x^2=0\}</math> in the <math>(x, y)</math> coordinate system has a singularity (called a cusp) at <math>(0, 0)</math>. For singularities in algebraic geometry, see singular point of an algebraic variety. For singularities in differential geometry, see singularity theory. |
− | 在(x,y)坐标系中{(x,y):y3−x2=0}定义的代数曲线在(0,0)处有一个奇点(称为尖点)。代数奇点的多样性,参见代数几何中的奇异点。关于微分几何中的奇点,见奇点理论 | + | 在(x,y)坐标系中{(x,y):y3−x2=0}定义的代数曲线在(0,0)处有一个<font color="#ff8000">奇点</font>(称为尖点)。代数<font color="#ff8000">奇点</font>的多样性,参见代数几何中的奇异点。关于微分几何中的<font color="#ff8000">奇点</font>,见奇点理论 |
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| In real analysis, singularities are either discontinuities, or discontinuities of the derivative (sometimes also discontinuities of higher order derivatives). There are four kinds of discontinuities: type I, which has two subtypes, and type II, which can also be divided into two subtypes (though usually is not). | | In real analysis, singularities are either discontinuities, or discontinuities of the derivative (sometimes also discontinuities of higher order derivatives). There are four kinds of discontinuities: type I, which has two subtypes, and type II, which can also be divided into two subtypes (though usually is not). |
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− | 在实际分析中,奇点要么是不连续的,要么是导数的不连续(有时也是高阶导数的不连续)。有四种不连续性:I型,有两种亚型;II型,也可分为两种亚型(尽管通常不是)。
| + | 在实际分析中,<font color="#ff8000">奇点</font>要么是不连续的,要么是导数的不连续(有时也是高阶导数的不连续)。有四种不连续性:I型,有两种亚型;II型,也可分为两种亚型(尽管通常不是)。 |
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| does not tend towards anything as <math>x</math> approaches <math>c = 0</math>. The limits in this case are not infinite, but rather undefined: there is no value that <math>g(x)</math> settles in on. Borrowing from complex analysis, this is sometimes called an essential singularity. | | does not tend towards anything as <math>x</math> approaches <math>c = 0</math>. The limits in this case are not infinite, but rather undefined: there is no value that <math>g(x)</math> settles in on. Borrowing from complex analysis, this is sometimes called an essential singularity. |
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− | 不倾向于做任何事情,因为。在这种情况下,极限不是无限的,而是未定义的: 没有一个值是g (x)确定的。借用复杂的分析,这有时被称为本质奇点。 | + | 不倾向于做任何事情,因为。在这种情况下,极限不是无限的,而是未定义的: 没有一个值是g (x)确定的。借用复杂的分析,这有时被称为本质<font color="#ff8000">奇点</font>。 |
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