| 有人提出了其他的定律,但没有一个达到公认的四个定律的普遍性,也没有在标准教科书中被讨论。<ref name="Guggenheim 1985">Guggenheim, E.A. (1985). ''Thermodynamics. An Advanced Treatment for Chemists and Physicists'', seventh edition, North Holland, Amsterdam.</ref><ref name="Kittel and Kroemer 1980">Kittel, C. Kroemer, H. (1980). ''Thermal Physics'', second edition, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco.</ref><ref name="Adkins 1968">Adkins, C.J. (1968). ''Equilibrium Thermodynamics'', McGraw-Hill, London.</ref><ref name="LJCV 2008">Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). ''Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Foundations, Applications, Frontiers'', Springer, Berlin, .</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Chris Vuille |author2=Serway, Raymond A. |author3=Faughn, Jerry S. |title=College physics |publisher=Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning |location=Belmont, CA |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-495-38693-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | page = 355 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CX0u0mIOZ44C&pg=PT355}}</ref> | | 有人提出了其他的定律,但没有一个达到公认的四个定律的普遍性,也没有在标准教科书中被讨论。<ref name="Guggenheim 1985">Guggenheim, E.A. (1985). ''Thermodynamics. An Advanced Treatment for Chemists and Physicists'', seventh edition, North Holland, Amsterdam.</ref><ref name="Kittel and Kroemer 1980">Kittel, C. Kroemer, H. (1980). ''Thermal Physics'', second edition, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco.</ref><ref name="Adkins 1968">Adkins, C.J. (1968). ''Equilibrium Thermodynamics'', McGraw-Hill, London.</ref><ref name="LJCV 2008">Lebon, G., Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. (2008). ''Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Foundations, Applications, Frontiers'', Springer, Berlin, .</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Chris Vuille |author2=Serway, Raymond A. |author3=Faughn, Jerry S. |title=College physics |publisher=Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning |location=Belmont, CA |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-495-38693-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | page = 355 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CX0u0mIOZ44C&pg=PT355}}</ref> |