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此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，翻译字数共12351，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。
此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，翻译字数共12351，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。
{{other people}}
{{otheruses|Darwin (disambiguation){{!}}Darwin}}
{{pp-semi|small=yes}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{short description|English naturalist and biologist}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{featured article}}
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Charles Darwin
|honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FRGS|FLS|FZS|size=100%}}
|birth_name = Charles Robert Darwin
|image = Charles Darwin seated crop.jpg
|alt=Three quarter length studio photo showing Darwin's characteristic large forehead and bushy eyebrows with deep set eyes, pug nose and mouth set in a determined look. He is bald on top, with dark hair and long side whiskers but no beard or moustache. His jacket is dark, with very wide lapels, and his trousers are a light check pattern. His shirt has an upright wing collar, and his cravat is tucked into his waistcoat which is a light fine checked pattern.
|caption = Darwin, {{circa}} 1854, when he was preparing ''[[On the Origin of Species]]'' for publication{{sfn|Freeman|2007|p=76}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1809|2|12|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[The Mount, Shrewsbury|The Mount]], [[Shrewsbury]], [[Shropshire]], England
|death_date = {{death date and age|1882|4|19|1809|2|12|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Down House]], [[Downe]], [[Kent]], England
|resting_place = [[Westminster Abbey]]
|fields = [[Natural history]], [[geology]]
|workplaces ={{plainlist|'''Tertiary education:'''
* [[University of Edinburgh Medical School]] (medicine, no degree)
* [[Christ's College, Cambridge|Christ's College]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] [[Bachelor of Arts]] (1831)
* [[Master of Arts]] (1836)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/5032354/Charles-Darwins-personal-finances-revealed-in-new-find.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019230458/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/5032354/Charles-Darwins-personal-finances-revealed-in-new-find.html|url-status=dead|title=Charles Darwin's personal finances revealed in new find|date=22 March 2009|archivedate=19 October 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
'''Professional institution:'''
* [[Geological Society of London]]}}
|doctoral_advisor = <!--there were no PhDs in Cambridge at the time-->
|academic_advisors = {{plainlist|
* [[John Stevens Henslow]]
* [[Adam Sedgwick]]}}
|doctoral_students = <!--there were no PhDs in Cambridge at the time-->
|notable_students =
|known_for = {{plainlist|
* ''[[The Voyage of the Beagle]]''
* ''[[On the Origin of Species]]''
* ''[[The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex|The Descent of Man]]''}}
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences = {{plainlist|
* [[Charles Lyell]]
* [[Alexander von Humboldt]]
* [[John Herschel]]
* [[Thomas Malthus]]
* [[Gilbert White]]}}
|influenced = [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hooker]], [[Thomas Henry Huxley|Huxley]], [[George Romanes|Romanes]], [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], [[John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury|Lubbock]]
|awards = {{Plainlist|
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] (1839)<ref name=frs>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316060617/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows/|archivedate=16 March 2015|url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows/|publisher=Royal Society|location=London|title=Fellows of the Royal Society}}</ref>
* [[Royal Medal]] (1853)
* [[Wollaston Medal]] (1859)
* [[Copley Medal]] (1864)
* [[Legum Doctor|Doctor of Laws]] (Honorary), Cambridge (1877)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.darwinendlessforms.org/darwin-in-cambridge/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323205747/http://www.darwinendlessforms.org/darwin-in-cambridge/|url-status=dead|title=Darwin Endless Forms » Darwin in Cambridge|archivedate=23 March 2017}}</ref>}}
|signature = Charles Darwin Signature.svg
|signature_alt = "Charles Darwin", with the surname underlined by a downward curve that mimics the curve of the initial "C"
|footnotes =
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Emma Darwin|Emma Wedgwood]]|1839}}
|children = 10
}}
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