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删除258字节 、 2020年12月9日 (三) 21:18
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达尔文在返航时整理了他的笔记,他写道,他对知更鸟,乌龟和福克兰群岛的狐狸的物种相似性和区别不断产生怀疑,因为“这些事实破坏了物种的稳定性”,所以他在“破坏”前面谨慎地加上了“可能将会”。他后来写道,这些事实“似乎让我对物种起源有了一些了解”。
 
达尔文在返航时整理了他的笔记,他写道,他对知更鸟,乌龟和福克兰群岛的狐狸的物种相似性和区别不断产生怀疑,因为“这些事实破坏了物种的稳定性”,所以他在“破坏”前面谨慎地加上了“可能将会”。他后来写道,这些事实“似乎让我对物种起源有了一些了解”。
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===Inception of Darwin's evolutionary theory===
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=== Inception of Darwin's evolutionary theory 达尔文进化论的诞生 ===
 
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George Richmond.]]
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[乔治 · 里士满]
      
{{details|Inception of Darwin's theory}}
 
{{details|Inception of Darwin's theory}}
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[[File:Charles Darwin by G. Richmond.png|thumb|left|upright=0.9|alt=Three quarter length portrait of Darwin aged about 30, with straight brown hair receding from his high forehead and long side-whiskers, smiling quietly, in wide lapelled jacket, waistcoat and high collar with cravat.|While still a young man, Charles Darwin joined the scientific elite. Portrait by [[George Richmond (painter)|George Richmond]].]]
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[[文件:Charles Darwin by G. Richmond.png|缩略图||查尔斯·达尔文年轻时,就成为了科学精英。该肖像由乔治·里士满George Richmond创作。]]
    
By the time Darwin returned to England, he was already a celebrity in scientific circles as in December 1835 Henslow had fostered his former pupil's reputation by publishing a pamphlet of Darwin's geological letters for select naturalists. On 2 October 1836 the ship anchored at Falmouth, Cornwall. Darwin promptly made the long coach journey to Shrewsbury to visit his home and see relatives. He then hurried to Cambridge to see Henslow, who advised him on finding naturalists available to catalogue Darwin's animal collections and who agreed to take on the botanical specimens. Darwin's father organised investments, enabling his son to be a self-funded gentleman scientist, and an excited Darwin went round the London institutions being fêted and seeking experts to describe the collections. British zoologists at the time had a huge backlog of work due to natural history collecting being promoted and encouraged through the British Empire, and there was a danger of specimens just being left in storage.
 
By the time Darwin returned to England, he was already a celebrity in scientific circles as in December 1835 Henslow had fostered his former pupil's reputation by publishing a pamphlet of Darwin's geological letters for select naturalists. On 2 October 1836 the ship anchored at Falmouth, Cornwall. Darwin promptly made the long coach journey to Shrewsbury to visit his home and see relatives. He then hurried to Cambridge to see Henslow, who advised him on finding naturalists available to catalogue Darwin's animal collections and who agreed to take on the botanical specimens. Darwin's father organised investments, enabling his son to be a self-funded gentleman scientist, and an excited Darwin went round the London institutions being fêted and seeking experts to describe the collections. British zoologists at the time had a huge backlog of work due to natural history collecting being promoted and encouraged through the British Empire, and there was a danger of specimens just being left in storage.
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在深入研究转化的过程中,达尔文陷入了更多的工作中。在重写期刊的过程中,他开始编辑和出版自己收藏的专家报告,在亨斯洛的帮助下,他获得了1000英镑的财政部拨款,资助这本多卷本的《英国医学会航海动物学》(Voyage of h.m.s.)。Beagle,相当于 about # } in-2}的总和。他把资金扩大到包括他计划出版的地质学书籍,并同意与出版商进行不切实际的约会。随着维多利亚时代的开始,达尔文继续写他的日记,并在1837年8月开始修改印刷校样。
 
在深入研究转化的过程中,达尔文陷入了更多的工作中。在重写期刊的过程中,他开始编辑和出版自己收藏的专家报告,在亨斯洛的帮助下,他获得了1000英镑的财政部拨款,资助这本多卷本的《英国医学会航海动物学》(Voyage of h.m.s.)。Beagle,相当于 about # } in-2}的总和。他把资金扩大到包括他计划出版的地质学书籍,并同意与出版商进行不切实际的约会。随着维多利亚时代的开始,达尔文继续写他的日记,并在1837年8月开始修改印刷校样。
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===Overwork, illness, and marriage===
 
===Overwork, illness, and marriage===
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