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==Citations==
 
==Citations==
 
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
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==References==
 
==References==
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| isbn = 978-0-520-23693-6
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| isbn = 978-0-520-23693-6
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{{refbegin|30em}}
 
{{refbegin|30em}}
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| ref = harv
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= harv
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* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
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| url-access = registration
  −
  −
| url-access = registration
  −
   
  |last        = Anonymous
 
  |last        = Anonymous
  −
| url = https://archive.org/details/evolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8
  −
  −
Https://archive.org/details/evolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8
  −
   
  |year        = 1893
 
  |year        = 1893
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |chapter    = CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN (Obituary Notice, Friday, April 21, 1882)
 
  |chapter    = CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN (Obituary Notice, Friday, April 21, 1882)
   
  |title      = Eminent Persons; Biographies reprinted from The Times
 
  |title      = Eminent Persons; Biographies reprinted from The Times
  −
| last = Browne
  −
  −
| last = Browne
  −
   
  |publisher  = Macmillan and Co & The Times Office
 
  |publisher  = Macmillan and Co & The Times Office
 
+
  |place      = London and New York
| first = E. Janet
+
  |pages      = 1–11
 
  −
第一 = e. 珍妮特
  −
 
  −
  |place      = London and New York
  −
 
  −
| authorlink = Janet Browne
  −
 
  −
| authorlink = Janet Browne
  −
 
  −
  |pages      = 1–11
  −
 
  −
| year = 1995
  −
 
  −
1995年
  −
 
   
  |volume      = III (1882–1886)
 
  |volume      = III (1882–1886)
  −
| title = Charles Darwin: vol. 1 Voyaging
  −
  −
作者: 查尔斯 · 达尔文。1航行
  −
   
  |chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/eminentpersonsbi03timeiala/page/n11
 
  |chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/eminentpersonsbi03timeiala/page/n11
  −
| location = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 12 February 2019
 
  |accessdate  = 12 February 2019
  −
| publisher=Jonathan Cape
  −
  −
乔纳森 · 凯普
  −
   
  |via        = Internet Archive
 
  |via        = Internet Archive
  −
| isbn = 978-1-84413-314-7|ref=harv
  −
  −
978-1-84413-314-7 | ref = harv
  −
  −
}}
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  −
}}
  −
   
}}
 
}}
   
* {{cite news
 
* {{cite news
   
| last =Anonymous
 
| last =Anonymous
  −
| last = Browne
  −
  −
| last = Browne
  −
   
| year =1882
 
| year =1882
  −
| first = E. Janet
  −
  −
第一 = e. 珍妮特
  −
   
| title =Obituary: Death Of Chas. Darwin
 
| title =Obituary: Death Of Chas. Darwin
  −
| year = 2002
  −
  −
2002年
  −
   
| periodical =The New York Times
 
| periodical =The New York Times
  −
| title = Charles Darwin: vol. 2 The Power of Place
  −
  −
作者: 查尔斯 · 达尔文。2地方的力量
  −
   
| issue =21 April 1882
 
| issue =21 April 1882
  −
| location = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
| url =https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0212.html
 
| url =https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0212.html
  −
| publisher=Jonathan Cape
  −
  −
乔纳森 · 凯普
  −
   
| accessdate =30 October 2008
 
| accessdate =30 October 2008
  −
| isbn = 978-0-7126-6837-8|ref=harv
  −
  −
978-0-7126-6837-8 | ref = harv
  −
   
| ref =harv
 
| ref =harv
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| archive-date =15 October 2009
 
| archive-date =15 October 2009
   
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20091015051211/http://nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0212.html
 
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20091015051211/http://nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0212.html
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
| url-status =live
 
| url-status =live
  −
| first = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| year = 1835
  −
  −
1835年
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
 
+
| last = Balfour
| title = Extracts from letters to Professor Henslow
  −
 
  −
| title = 给亨斯洛教授的信件摘录
  −
 
  −
| last = Balfour
  −
 
  −
| location = Cambridge
  −
 
  −
| 地点: 剑桥
  −
 
   
| first =J. H.
 
| first =J. H.
  −
| publisher = [privately printed]
  −
  −
[私人印刷]
  −
   
| authorlink = John Hutton Balfour
 
| authorlink = John Hutton Balfour
  −
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| date = 11 May 1882
 
| date = 11 May 1882
  −
| accessdate = 1 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月1日
  −
   
| title = Obituary Notice of Charles Robert Darwin
 
| title = Obituary Notice of Charles Robert Darwin
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| journal=[[Transactions & Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh]]
 
| journal=[[Transactions & Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh]]
  −
| archive-date = 31 August 2011
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2011年8月31日
  −
   
| issue = 14
 
| issue = 14
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110831205639/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110831205639/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| pages = 284–298|ref=harv| title-link =s:Transactions & Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh/Obituary Notice of Charles Robert Darwin
 
| pages = 284–298|ref=harv| title-link =s:Transactions & Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh/Obituary Notice of Charles Robert Darwin
  −
| url-status = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
}}
 
}}
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
   
| last = Bannister
 
| last = Bannister
  −
|last        = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
| first =Robert C.
 
| first =Robert C.
  −
|first        = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
| year = 1989
 
| year = 1989
  −
|year        = 1837
  −
  −
1837年
  −
   
| title = Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought.
 
| title = Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought.
  −
|title        = Notebook B: (Transmutation of species)
  −
  −
| title = 笔记本 b: (物种的嬗变)
  −
   
| location = Philadelphia
 
| location = Philadelphia
  −
|publisher    = Darwin Online
  −
  −
| publisher = Darwin Online
  −
   
| publisher=Temple University Press
 
| publisher=Temple University Press
  −
|id          = CUL-DAR121
  −
  −
| id = CUL-DAR121
  −
   
| isbn =978-0-87722-566-9|ref=harv}}
 
| isbn =978-0-87722-566-9|ref=harv}}
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemID=CUL-DAR121.-&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemid=cul-dar121.-&pageseq=1
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|accessdate  = 20 December 2008
  −
  −
2008年12月20日
  −
   
  | last = Bowler
 
  | last = Bowler
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  | first = Peter J.
 
  | first = Peter J.
  −
|archive-date = 8 February 2009
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2009年2月8日
  −
   
  | year = 2003
 
  | year = 2003
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090208160457/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=CUL-DAR121.-&viewtype=side&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20090208160457/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=cul-dar121.-&viewtype=side&pageseq=1
  −
   
  | title = Evolution: The History of an Idea
 
  | title = Evolution: The History of an Idea
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
  | edition = 3rd
 
  | edition = 3rd
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  | publisher = University of California Press
 
  | publisher = University of California Press
   
  | isbn = 978-0-520-23693-6
 
  | isbn = 978-0-520-23693-6
  −
| last= Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
  | ref = harv
 
  | ref = harv
  −
| first= Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
  | url-access = registration
 
  | url-access = registration
  −
| year= 1839
  −
  −
1839年
  −
   
  | url = https://archive.org/details/evolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8
 
  | url = https://archive.org/details/evolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8
  −
| title= Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832–1836.
  −
  −
1826年至1836年间,英国皇家船只探险号和小猎犬号的测量航行记述,描述了他们对南美洲南部海岸的考察,以及小猎犬号在全球的环游世界。日志和评论。1832–1836.
  −
   
  }}
 
  }}
  −
| location= London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| publisher= Henry Colburn
  −
  −
| publisher = Henry Colburn
  −
   
| last = Browne
 
| last = Browne
  −
| volume= III
  −
  −
| 容量 = III
  −
   
| first = E. Janet
 
| first = E. Janet
  −
| url= http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.3&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f10.3&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| authorlink = Janet Browne
 
| authorlink = Janet Browne
  −
| accessdate= 24 October 2008
  −
  −
2008年10月24日
  −
   
| year = 1995
 
| year = 1995
  −
| ref=
  −
  −
2012年10月22日
  −
   
| title = Charles Darwin: vol. 1 Voyaging
 
| title = Charles Darwin: vol. 1 Voyaging
  −
| archive-date= 21 July 2012
  −
  −
| 档案-日期 = 2012年7月21日
  −
   
| location = London
 
| location = London
  −
| archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/69KaAyQaz?url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.3
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://www.webcitation.org/69kaayqaz?url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f10.3
  −
   
| publisher=Jonathan Cape
 
| publisher=Jonathan Cape
  −
| url-status= live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
| isbn = 978-1-84413-314-7|ref=harv
 
| isbn = 978-1-84413-314-7|ref=harv
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
}}
 
}}
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
| last = Browne
 
| last = Browne
  −
| first = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
| first = E. Janet
 
| first = E. Janet
  −
| author-link =
  −
  −
| author-link =
  −
   
| year = 2002
 
| year = 2002
  −
| year = 1842
  −
  −
1842年
  −
   
| title = Charles Darwin: vol. 2 The Power of Place
 
| title = Charles Darwin: vol. 2 The Power of Place
  −
| publication-date = 1909
  −
  −
| 出版日期 = 1909
  −
   
| location = London
 
| location = London
  −
| contribution = Pencil Sketch of 1842
  −
  −
1842年的铅笔素描
  −
   
| publisher=Jonathan Cape
 
| publisher=Jonathan Cape
  −
| contribution-url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F1556&pageseq=33
  −
  −
| 贡献-url =  http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemid=f1556&pageseq=33
  −
   
| isbn = 978-0-7126-6837-8|ref=harv
 
| isbn = 978-0-7126-6837-8|ref=harv
  −
| editor-last = Darwin
  −
  −
| 编辑-最后 = 达尔文
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| editor-first = Francis
  −
  −
| 编辑-第一 = 弗朗西斯
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| editor-link = Francis Darwin
  −
  −
| 编辑链接 = 弗朗西斯 · 达尔文
  −
   
| last = Darwin
 
| last = Darwin
  −
| title = The foundations of The origin of species: Two essays written in 1842 and 1844.
  −
  −
物种起源的基础: 写于1842年和1844年的两篇文章。
  −
   
| first = Charles
 
| first = Charles
  −
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
  −
  −
剑桥大学出版社
  −
   
| year = 1835
 
| year = 1835
  −
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1556&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1556&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| title = Extracts from letters to Professor Henslow
 
| title = Extracts from letters to Professor Henslow
  −
| isbn = 978-0-548-79998-7
  −
  −
978-0-548-79998-7
  −
   
| location = Cambridge
 
| location = Cambridge
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| publisher = [privately printed]
 
| publisher = [privately printed]
  −
| access-date = 13 December 2006
  −
  −
| access-date = 2006年12月13日
  −
   
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
| archive-date = 29 September 2011
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2011年9月29日
  −
   
| accessdate = 1 November 2008
 
| accessdate = 1 November 2008
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929181520/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1556&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110929181520/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1556&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
| url-status = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
| archive-date = 31 August 2011
 
| archive-date = 31 August 2011
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110831205639/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110831205639/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
   
| url-status = live
 
| url-status = live
  −
| last= Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| first= Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| author-link=
  −
  −
| 作者链接 =
  −
   
  |last        = Darwin
 
  |last        = Darwin
  −
| year= 1845
  −
  −
1845年
  −
   
  |first        = Charles
 
  |first        = Charles
  −
| title= Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d edition
  −
  −
小猎犬号航海记的自然历史和地质研究。贝格尔号在舰长的指挥下环游世界。菲茨 · 罗伊,r.n。2d 版
  −
   
  |year        = 1837
 
  |year        = 1837
  −
| location= London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |title        = Notebook B: (Transmutation of species)
 
  |title        = Notebook B: (Transmutation of species)
  −
| publisher= John Murray
  −
  −
| publisher = John Murray
  −
   
  |publisher    = Darwin Online
 
  |publisher    = Darwin Online
  −
| url= http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F20&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f20&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |id          = CUL-DAR121
 
  |id          = CUL-DAR121
  −
| accessdate= 24 October 2008
  −
  −
2008年10月24日
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemID=CUL-DAR121.-&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemID=CUL-DAR121.-&pageseq=1
  −
| ref= harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 20 December 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 20 December 2008
  −
| archive-date= 17 September 2011
  −
  −
| 档案-日期 = 2011年9月17日
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110917084240/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F20&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110917084240/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f20&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |archive-date = 8 February 2009
 
  |archive-date = 8 February 2009
  −
| url-status= live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090208160457/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=CUL-DAR121.-&viewtype=side&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090208160457/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=CUL-DAR121.-&viewtype=side&pageseq=1
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| last1 = Darwin
  −
  −
1 = Darwin
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| first1 = Charles
  −
  −
1 = Charles
  −
   
| last= Darwin
 
| last= Darwin
  −
| last2 = Wallace
  −
  −
2 = Wallace
  −
   
| first= Charles
 
| first= Charles
  −
| first2 = Alfred Russel
  −
  −
2 = Alfred Russel
  −
   
| year= 1839
 
| year= 1839
  −
| author2-link = Alfred Russel Wallace
  −
  −
| author2-link = 阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士
  −
   
| title= Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832–1836.
 
| title= Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832–1836.
  −
| year = 1858
  −
  −
1858年
  −
   
| location= London
 
| location= London
  −
| title =On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
  −
  −
| title = 论物种形成变种的趋势; 以及通过自然选择的方式使变种和物种永久化
  −
   
| publisher= Henry Colburn
 
| publisher= Henry Colburn
  −
| edition =
  −
  −
2012年3月24日
  −
   
| volume= III
 
| volume= III
  −
| series = Zoology 3
  −
  −
动物学3
  −
   
| url= http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.3&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| url= http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.3&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
| journal=Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
  −
  −
美国国家科学院伦敦林奈学会
  −
   
| accessdate= 24 October 2008
 
| accessdate= 24 October 2008
  −
| pages = 46–50
  −
  −
| 页数 = 46-50
  −
   
| ref=  
 
| ref=  
  −
| doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x|ref=
  −
  −
10.1111/j. 1096-3642.1858. tb02500.x | ref =
  −
   
| archive-date= 21 July 2012
 
| archive-date= 21 July 2012
  −
| volume = 3
  −
  −
3
  −
   
| archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/69KaAyQaz?url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.3
 
| archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/69KaAyQaz?url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.3
  −
| issue = 9| title-link = On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
  −
  −
论物种形成多样性的趋势,以及通过自然选择的方式使多样性和物种永久化
  −
   
| url-status= live
 
| url-status= live
  −
| doi-access = free
  −
  −
免费访问
  −
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
}}
 
}}
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
  −
|last        = Darwin
  −
   
| last = Darwin
 
| last = Darwin
   
| first = Charles
 
| first = Charles
  −
|first        = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
| author-link =  
 
| author-link =  
  −
|year        = 1859
  −
  −
1859年
  −
   
| year = 1842
 
| year = 1842
  −
|title        = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
  −
  −
| title = 通过自然选择的方式,或者在为生存而斗争的过程中保护被偏爱的种族的物种起源
  −
   
| publication-date = 1909
 
| publication-date = 1909
  −
|edition      = 1st
  −
  −
1st
  −
   
| contribution = Pencil Sketch of 1842
 
| contribution = Pencil Sketch of 1842
  −
|location    = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
| contribution-url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F1556&pageseq=33
 
| contribution-url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F1556&pageseq=33
  −
|publisher    = John Murray
  −
  −
| publisher = John Murray
  −
   
| editor-last = Darwin
 
| editor-last = Darwin
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| editor-first = Francis
 
| editor-first = Francis
  −
|accessdate  = 24 October 2008
  −
  −
2008年10月24日
  −
   
| editor-link = Francis Darwin
 
| editor-link = Francis Darwin
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| title = The foundations of The origin of species: Two essays written in 1842 and 1844.
 
| title = The foundations of The origin of species: Two essays written in 1842 and 1844.
  −
|isbn        = 978-1-4353-9386-8
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-1-4353-9386-8
  −
   
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
 
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
  −
|archive-date = 5 October 2008
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2008年10月5日
  −
   
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1556&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1556&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081005185317/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20081005185317/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| isbn = 978-0-548-79998-7
 
| isbn = 978-0-548-79998-7
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| access-date = 13 December 2006
 
| access-date = 13 December 2006
   
| archive-date = 29 September 2011
 
| archive-date = 29 September 2011
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929181520/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1556&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929181520/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1556&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
| first = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
| url-status = live
 
| url-status = live
  −
| author-link =
  −
  −
| 作者链接 =
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| year = 1868
  −
  −
1868年
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| title = The variation of animals and plants under domestication
  −
  −
动物和植物在家养下的变异
  −
   
| last= Darwin
 
| last= Darwin
  −
| location = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
| first= Charles
 
| first= Charles
  −
| publisher = John Murray
  −
  −
| publisher = John Murray
  −
   
| author-link=  
 
| author-link=  
  −
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| year= 1845
 
| year= 1845
  −
| accessdate = 1 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月1日
  −
   
| title= Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d edition
 
| title= Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d edition
  −
| ref =
  −
  −
2012年10月22日
  −
   
| location= London
 
| location= London
  −
| isbn = 978-1-4191-8660-8
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-1-4191-8660-8
  −
   
| publisher= John Murray
 
| publisher= John Murray
  −
| archive-date = 30 January 2011
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2011年1月30日
  −
   
| url= http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F20&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| url= http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F20&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110130072803/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110130072803/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| accessdate= 24 October 2008
 
| accessdate= 24 October 2008
  −
| url-status = live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
| ref= harv
 
| ref= harv
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| archive-date= 17 September 2011
 
| archive-date= 17 September 2011
   
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110917084240/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F20&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110917084240/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F20&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|last        = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
| url-status= live
 
| url-status= live
  −
|first        = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|year        = 1871
  −
  −
1871年
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
|title        = The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
  −
  −
| title = 人类的由来和性别选择
  −
   
| last1 = Darwin
 
| last1 = Darwin
  −
|edition      = 1st
  −
  −
第一季第一集
  −
   
| first1 = Charles
 
| first1 = Charles
  −
|location    = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
| last2 = Wallace
 
| last2 = Wallace
  −
|publisher    = John Murray
  −
  −
| publisher = John Murray
  −
   
| first2 = Alfred Russel
 
| first2 = Alfred Russel
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/editorialintroductions/freeman_thedescentofman.html
  −
   
| author2-link = Alfred Russel Wallace
 
| author2-link = Alfred Russel Wallace
  −
|accessdate  = 24 October 2008
  −
  −
2008年10月24日
  −
   
| year = 1858
 
| year = 1858
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| title =On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
 
| title =On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
  −
|isbn        = 978-0-8014-2085-6
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-8014-2085-6
  −
   
| edition =
 
| edition =
  −
|archive-date = 12 July 2011
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2011年7月12日
  −
   
| series = Zoology 3
 
| series = Zoology 3
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712194932/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110712194932/http://darwin-online.org.uk/editorialintroductions/freeman_thedescentofman.html
  −
   
| journal=Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
 
| journal=Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
| pages = 46–50
 
| pages = 46–50
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x|ref=
 
| doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x|ref=
   
| volume = 3
 
| volume = 3
  −
|last        = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
| issue = 9| title-link = On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
 
| issue = 9| title-link = On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
  −
|first        = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
| doi-access = free
 
| doi-access = free
  −
|year        = 1872
  −
  −
1872年
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|title        = The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
  −
  −
通过自然选择的方式,或者通过保护为生存而斗争的特权种族来获得物种起源
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|edition      = 6th
  −
  −
6 th
  −
   
  |last        = Darwin
 
  |last        = Darwin
  −
|location    = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |first        = Charles
 
  |first        = Charles
  −
|publisher    = John Murray
  −
  −
| publisher = John Murray
  −
   
  |year        = 1859
 
  |year        = 1859
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |title        = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
 
  |title        = On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
  −
|accessdate  = 1 November 2009
  −
  −
2009年11月1日
  −
   
  |edition      = 1st
 
  |edition      = 1st
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |location    = London
 
  |location    = London
  −
|isbn        = 978-1-4353-9386-8
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-1-4353-9386-8
  −
   
  |publisher    = John Murray
 
  |publisher    = John Murray
  −
|archive-date = 7 January 2010
  −
  −
| 档案-日期 = 2010年1月7日
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20100107064907/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20100107064907/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 24 October 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 24 October 2008
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |isbn        = 978-1-4353-9386-8
 
  |isbn        = 978-1-4353-9386-8
   
  |archive-date = 5 October 2008
 
  |archive-date = 5 October 2008
  −
|last        = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081005185317/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081005185317/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|first        = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
|year        = 1874
  −
  −
1874年
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|title        = The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
  −
  −
人类的由来与性别选择
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|edition      = 2nd
  −
  −
2nd
  −
   
| last = Darwin
 
| last = Darwin
  −
|location    = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
| first = Charles
 
| first = Charles
  −
|publisher    = John Murray
  −
  −
| publisher = John Murray
  −
   
| author-link =  
 
| author-link =  
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/editorialintroductions/freeman_thedescentofman.html
  −
   
| year = 1868
 
| year = 1868
  −
|accessdate  = 16 January 2016
  −
  −
2016年1月16日
  −
   
| title = The variation of animals and plants under domestication
 
| title = The variation of animals and plants under domestication
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| location = London
 
| location = London
  −
|isbn        = 978-0-8014-2085-6
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-8014-2085-6
  −
   
| publisher = John Murray
 
| publisher = John Murray
  −
|archive-date = 12 July 2011
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2011年7月12日
  −
   
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712194932/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110712194932/http://darwin-online.org.uk/editorialintroductions/freeman_thedescentofman.html
  −
   
| accessdate = 1 November 2008
 
| accessdate = 1 November 2008
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
| ref =  
 
| ref =  
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| isbn = 978-1-4191-8660-8
 
| isbn = 978-1-4191-8660-8
   
| archive-date = 30 January 2011
 
| archive-date = 30 January 2011
  −
|last        = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110130072803/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110130072803/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F880.1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|first        = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
| url-status = live
 
| url-status = live
  −
|year        = 1887
  −
  −
1887年
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|editor-last  = Darwin
  −
  −
| 编辑-最后 = 达尔文
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|editor-first = Francis
  −
  −
| 编辑-第一 = 弗朗西斯
  −
   
  |last        = Darwin
 
  |last        = Darwin
  −
|editor-link  = Francis Darwin
  −
  −
| 编辑链接 = 弗朗西斯 · 达尔文
  −
   
  |first        = Charles
 
  |first        = Charles
  −
|title        = The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter
  −
  −
达尔文生平及其书信集,包括一个自传性的章节
  −
   
  |year        = 1871
 
  |year        = 1871
  −
|location    = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |title        = The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
 
  |title        = The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
  −
|publisher    = John Murray
  −
  −
| publisher = John Murray
  −
   
  |edition      = 1st
 
  |edition      = 1st
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_LifeandLettersandAutobiography.html
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/editorialintroductions/freeman_lifeandlettersandautobiography.html
  −
   
  |location    = London
 
  |location    = London
  −
|accessdate  = 4 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月4日
  −
   
  |publisher    = John Murray
 
  |publisher    = John Murray
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
  −
|isbn        = 978-0-404-08417-2
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-404-08417-2
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 24 October 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 24 October 2008
  −
|archive-date = 5 March 2011
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2011年3月5日
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110305110738/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_LifeandLettersandAutobiography.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110305110738/http://darwin-online.org.uk/editorialintroductions/freeman_lifeandlettersandautobiography.html
  −
   
  |isbn        = 978-0-8014-2085-6
 
  |isbn        = 978-0-8014-2085-6
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
  |archive-date = 12 July 2011
 
  |archive-date = 12 July 2011
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712194932/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712194932/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
|last        = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|first        = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|year        = 1958
  −
  −
1958年
  −
   
  |last        = Darwin
 
  |last        = Darwin
  −
|editor-last  = Barlow
  −
  −
| editor-last = Barlow
  −
   
  |first        = Charles
 
  |first        = Charles
  −
|editor-first = Nora
  −
  −
| 编辑-第一 = 诺拉
  −
   
  |year        = 1872
 
  |year        = 1872
  −
|editor-link  = Nora Barlow
  −
  −
| editor-link = Nora Barlow
  −
   
  |title        = The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
 
  |title        = The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
  −
|title        = The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow
  −
  −
1809-1882年查尔斯 · 达尔文自传。恢复了原有的遗漏。由他的孙女诺拉 · 巴洛编辑并附上了附录和笔记
  −
   
  |edition      = 6th
 
  |edition      = 6th
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=1&itemID=F1497&viewtype=text
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=1&itemid=f1497&viewtype=text
  −
  −
|location    = London
  −
   
  |location    = London
 
  |location    = London
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |publisher    = John Murray
 
  |publisher    = John Murray
  −
|publisher    = Collins
  −
  −
科林斯出版社
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|accessdate  = 28 September 2013
  −
  −
2013年9月28日
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 1 November 2009
 
  |accessdate  = 1 November 2009
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|archive-date = 16 August 2013
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2013年8月16日
  −
   
  |isbn        = 978-1-4353-9386-8
 
  |isbn        = 978-1-4353-9386-8
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130816093152/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1497&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20130816093152/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1497&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |archive-date = 7 January 2010
 
  |archive-date = 7 January 2010
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20100107064907/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20100107064907/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|last            = Darwin
  −
  −
| last = Darwin
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|first            = Charles
  −
  −
第一 = 查尔斯
  −
   
  |last        = Darwin
 
  |last        = Darwin
  −
|year            = 2006
  −
  −
2006年
  −
   
  |first        = Charles
 
  |first        = Charles
  −
|contribution    = Journal
  −
  −
| 贡献 = 日志
  −
   
  |year        = 1874
 
  |year        = 1874
  −
|contribution-url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemID=CUL-DAR158.1-76&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| 贡献-url =  http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemid=cul-dar158.1-76&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |title        = The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
 
  |title        = The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
  −
|editor-last      = van Wyhe
  −
  −
| 编辑-最后 = van Wyhe
  −
   
  |edition      = 2nd
 
  |edition      = 2nd
  −
|editor-first    = John
  −
  −
| 编辑-第一 = 约翰
  −
   
  |location    = London
 
  |location    = London
  −
|title            = Darwin's personal 'Journal' (1809–1881)
  −
  −
| 题目 = 达尔文的个人“日记”(1809-1881)
  −
   
  |publisher    = John Murray
 
  |publisher    = John Murray
  −
|publisher        = Darwin Online
  −
  −
| publisher = Darwin Online
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
  −
|id              = CUL-DAR158.1–76
  −
  −
| id = CUL-DAR158.1-76
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 16 January 2016
 
  |accessdate  = 16 January 2016
  −
|url              = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_JournalDAR158.html
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/editorialintroductions/vanwyhe_journaldar158.html
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|accessdate      = 20 December 2008
  −
  −
2008年12月20日
  −
   
  |isbn        = 978-0-8014-2085-6
 
  |isbn        = 978-0-8014-2085-6
  −
|ref              = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |archive-date = 12 July 2011
 
  |archive-date = 12 July 2011
  −
|archive-date    = 24 December 2008
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2008年12月24日
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712194932/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712194932/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_TheDescentofMan.html
  −
|archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20081224083758/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_JournalDAR158.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20081224083758/http://darwin-online.org.uk/editorialintroductions/vanwyhe_journaldar158.html
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
|url-status      = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
}}
 
}}
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
   
  |last        = Darwin
 
  |last        = Darwin
  −
|last1    = Darwin
  −
  −
1 = Darwin
  −
   
  |first        = Charles
 
  |first        = Charles
  −
|first1    = Charles
  −
  −
1 = Charles
  −
   
  |year        = 1887
 
  |year        = 1887
  −
|last2    = Costa
  −
  −
2 = Costa
  −
   
  |editor-last  = Darwin
 
  |editor-last  = Darwin
  −
|first2    = James T.
  −
  −
2 = James t.
  −
   
  |editor-first = Francis
 
  |editor-first = Francis
  −
|year      = 2009
  −
  −
2009年
  −
   
  |editor-link  = Francis Darwin
 
  |editor-link  = Francis Darwin
  −
|title    = The Annotated Origin: A Facsimile of the First Edition of On the Origin of Species Annotated by James T. Costa
  −
  −
标题 = 注释的起源: James t. Costa 注释的第一版《物种起源的传真
  −
   
  |title        = The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter
 
  |title        = The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter
  −
|isbn      = 978-0-674-03281-1
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-674-03281-1
  −
   
  |location    = London
 
  |location    = London
  −
|location  = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England
  −
  −
| 地点: 马萨诸塞州剑桥和英国伦敦
  −
   
  |publisher    = John Murray
 
  |publisher    = John Murray
  −
|publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
  −
  −
哈佛大学出版社贝尔纳普出版社
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_LifeandLettersandAutobiography.html
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_LifeandLettersandAutobiography.html
  −
|ref      = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 4 November 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 4 November 2008
  −
|url      = https://archive.org/details/annotatedoriginf00darw
  −
  −
Https://archive.org/details/annotatedoriginf00darw
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |isbn        = 978-0-404-08417-2
 
  |isbn        = 978-0-404-08417-2
   
  |archive-date = 5 March 2011
 
  |archive-date = 5 March 2011
  −
| last1 = Desmond
  −
  −
1 = Desmond
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110305110738/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_LifeandLettersandAutobiography.html
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110305110738/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/Freeman_LifeandLettersandAutobiography.html
  −
| first1 = Adrian
  −
  −
1 = Adrian
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
| authorlink = Adrian Desmond
  −
  −
阿德里安 · 德斯蒙德
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| last2 = Moore
  −
  −
2 = Moore
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| first2 = James
  −
  −
2 = James
  −
   
  |last        = Darwin
 
  |last        = Darwin
  −
| author2-link = James Moore (biographer)
  −
  −
詹姆斯 · 摩尔(传记作者)
  −
   
  |first        = Charles
 
  |first        = Charles
  −
| year = 1991
  −
  −
1991年
  −
   
  |year        = 1958
 
  |year        = 1958
  −
| title = Darwin
  −
  −
文章标题: 达尔文
  −
   
  |editor-last  = Barlow
 
  |editor-last  = Barlow
  −
| location = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |editor-first = Nora
 
  |editor-first = Nora
  −
| publisher=Michael Joseph, Penguin Group
  −
  −
| publisher = Michael Joseph,Penguin Group
  −
   
  |editor-link  = Nora Barlow
 
  |editor-link  = Nora Barlow
  −
| isbn = 978-0-7181-3430-3|ref=harv}}
  −
  −
978-0-7181-3430-3 | ref = harv }
  −
   
  |title        = The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow
 
  |title        = The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=1&itemID=F1497&viewtype=text
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=1&itemID=F1497&viewtype=text
  −
| last = Desmond
  −
  −
德斯蒙德
  −
   
  |location    = London
 
  |location    = London
  −
| first = Adrian
  −
  −
第一名: 艾德里安
  −
   
  |publisher    = Collins
 
  |publisher    = Collins
  −
| author-link =
  −
  −
| 作者链接 =
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 28 September 2013
 
  |accessdate  = 28 September 2013
  −
| last2 = Moore
  −
  −
2 = Moore
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
| first2 = James
  −
  −
2 = James
  −
   
  |archive-date = 16 August 2013
 
  |archive-date = 16 August 2013
  −
| author2-link = James Moore (biographer)
  −
  −
詹姆斯 · 摩尔(传记作者)
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130816093152/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1497&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130816093152/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1497&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
| last3=Browne
  −
  −
3 = Browne
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
| first3=Janet
  −
  −
3 = Janet
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| year = 2004
  −
  −
2004年
  −
   
* {{Cite book
 
* {{Cite book
  −
| title = Darwin, Charles Robert
  −
  −
作者: 查尔斯 · 罗伯特 · 达尔文
  −
   
  |last            = Darwin
 
  |last            = Darwin
  −
| dictionary =
  −
  −
字典 =
  −
   
  |first            = Charles
 
  |first            = Charles
  −
| location = Oxford, England
  −
  −
| 地点: 英国牛津
  −
   
  |year            = 2006
 
  |year            = 2006
  −
| doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/7176|ref=harv
  −
  −
| doi = 10.1093/ref: odnb/7176 | ref = harv
  −
   
  |contribution    = Journal
 
  |contribution    = Journal
  −
| isbn = 978-0-19-861411-1
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-19-861411-1
  −
   
  |contribution-url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemID=CUL-DAR158.1-76&pageseq=1
 
  |contribution-url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=side&itemID=CUL-DAR158.1-76&pageseq=1
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |editor-last      = van Wyhe
 
  |editor-last      = van Wyhe
   
  |editor-first    = John
 
  |editor-first    = John
  −
|last1      = Desmond
  −
  −
1 = Desmond
  −
   
  |title            = Darwin's personal 'Journal' (1809–1881)
 
  |title            = Darwin's personal 'Journal' (1809–1881)
  −
|first1    = Adrian
  −
  −
1 = Adrian
  −
   
  |publisher        = Darwin Online
 
  |publisher        = Darwin Online
  −
|last2      = Moore
  −
  −
2 = Moore
  −
   
  |id              = CUL-DAR158.1–76
 
  |id              = CUL-DAR158.1–76
  −
|first2    = James
  −
  −
2 = James
  −
   
  |url              = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_JournalDAR158.html
 
  |url              = http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_JournalDAR158.html
  −
|title      = Darwin's sacred cause : race, slavery and the quest for human origins
  −
  −
| 题目 = 达尔文的神圣事业: 种族、奴隶制和寻找人类起源
  −
   
  |accessdate      = 20 December 2008
 
  |accessdate      = 20 December 2008
  −
|publisher  = Allen Lane
  −
  −
| publisher = Allen Lane
  −
   
  |ref              = harv
 
  |ref              = harv
  −
|location  = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |archive-date    = 24 December 2008
 
  |archive-date    = 24 December 2008
  −
|year      = 2009
  −
  −
2009年
  −
   
  |archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20081224083758/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_JournalDAR158.html
 
  |archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20081224083758/http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_JournalDAR158.html
  −
|isbn      = 978-1-84614-035-8
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-1-84614-035-8
  −
   
  |url-status      = live
 
  |url-status      = live
  −
|ref        = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|url-access = registration
  −
  −
| url-access = registration
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|url        = https://archive.org/details/darwinssacredcau0000desm
  −
  −
Https://archive.org/details/darwinssacredcau0000desm
  −
   
  |last1    = Darwin
 
  |last1    = Darwin
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |first1    = Charles
 
  |first1    = Charles
   
  |last2    = Costa
 
  |last2    = Costa
  −
| last = Dobzhansky
  −
  −
| last = Dobzhansky
  −
   
  |first2    = James T.
 
  |first2    = James T.
  −
| first = Theodosius
  −
  −
第一名: 狄奥多西
  −
   
  |year      = 2009
 
  |year      = 2009
  −
| author-link = Theodosius Dobzhansky
  −
  −
| 作者链接 = 费奥多西·多布然斯基
  −
   
  |title    = The Annotated Origin: A Facsimile of the First Edition of On the Origin of Species Annotated by James T. Costa
 
  |title    = The Annotated Origin: A Facsimile of the First Edition of On the Origin of Species Annotated by James T. Costa
  −
| date = March 1973
  −
  −
日期 = 1973年3月
  −
   
  |isbn      = 978-0-674-03281-1
 
  |isbn      = 978-0-674-03281-1
  −
| title = Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution
  −
  −
| title = 生物学中除了进化论之外,没有任何东西是有意义的
  −
   
  |location  = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England
 
  |location  = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England
  −
| journal = The American Biology Teacher
  −
  −
美国生物老师
  −
   
  |publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
 
  |publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
  −
| volume = 35
  −
  −
35
  −
   
  |ref      = harv
 
  |ref      = harv
  −
| pages = 125–129
  −
  −
| 页数 = 125-129
  −
   
  |url      = https://archive.org/details/annotatedoriginf00darw
 
  |url      = https://archive.org/details/annotatedoriginf00darw
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| doi = 10.2307/4444260
  −
  −
10.2307/4444260
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| issue = 3
  −
  −
第三期
  −
   
| last1 = Desmond
 
| last1 = Desmond
  −
| jstor = 4444260
  −
  −
4444260
  −
   
| first1 = Adrian
 
| first1 = Adrian
  −
| citeseerx = 10.1.1.525.3586
  −
  −
10.1.1.525.3586
  −
   
| authorlink = Adrian Desmond
 
| authorlink = Adrian Desmond
  −
| s2cid = 207358177
  −
  −
2cid = 207358177
  −
   
| last2 = Moore
 
| last2 = Moore
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| first2 = James
 
| first2 = James
   
| author2-link = James Moore (biographer)
 
| author2-link = James Moore (biographer)
  −
| last = Eldredge
  −
  −
| last = Eldredge
  −
   
| year = 1991
 
| year = 1991
  −
| first = Niles
  −
  −
| 第一 = Niles
  −
   
| title = Darwin
 
| title = Darwin
  −
| author-link = Niles Eldredge
  −
  −
| author-link = Niles Eldredge
  −
   
| location = London
 
| location = London
  −
| year = 2006
  −
  −
2006年
  −
   
| publisher=Michael Joseph, Penguin Group
 
| publisher=Michael Joseph, Penguin Group
  −
| title = Confessions of a Darwinist
  −
  −
| title = 一个达尔文主义者的自白
  −
   
| isbn = 978-0-7181-3430-3|ref=harv}}
 
| isbn = 978-0-7181-3430-3|ref=harv}}
  −
| periodical = The Virginia Quarterly Review
  −
  −
弗吉尼亚季刊评论
  −
   
* {{cite ODNB
 
* {{cite ODNB
  −
| issue = Spring 2006
  −
  −
2006年春季
  −
   
| last = Desmond
 
| last = Desmond
  −
| pages = 32–53
  −
  −
| 页数 = 32-53
  −
   
| first = Adrian
 
| first = Adrian
  −
| url = http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
  −
  −
Http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
  −
   
| author-link =
 
| author-link =
  −
| accessdate = 4 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月4日
  −
   
| last2 = Moore
 
| last2 = Moore
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| first2 = James
 
| first2 = James
  −
| archive-date = 24 December 2013
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2013年12月24日
  −
   
| author2-link = James Moore (biographer)
 
| author2-link = James Moore (biographer)
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110620/http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110620/http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
  −
   
| last3=Browne
 
| last3=Browne
  −
| url-status = dead
  −
  −
地位 = 死亡
  −
   
| first3=Janet
 
| first3=Janet
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| year = 2004
 
| year = 2004
   
| title = Darwin, Charles Robert
 
| title = Darwin, Charles Robert
  −
| last = FitzRoy
  −
  −
最后 = FitzRoy
  −
   
| dictionary =  
 
| dictionary =  
  −
| first = Robert
  −
  −
第一 = 罗伯特
  −
   
| location = Oxford, England
 
| location = Oxford, England
  −
| author-link = Robert Fitzroy
  −
  −
罗伯特 · 菲茨罗伊
  −
   
| doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/7176|ref=harv
 
| doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/7176|ref=harv
  −
| year = 1839
  −
  −
1839年
  −
   
| isbn = 978-0-19-861411-1
 
| isbn = 978-0-19-861411-1
  −
| title = Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, Volume II
  −
  −
冒险号和小猎犬号的航行,第二卷
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| location = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| publisher = Henry Colburn
  −
  −
| publisher = Henry Colburn
  −
   
  |last1      = Desmond
 
  |last1      = Desmond
  −
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |first1    = Adrian
 
  |first1    = Adrian
  −
| accessdate = 4 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月4日
  −
   
  |last2      = Moore
 
  |last2      = Moore
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |first2    = James
 
  |first2    = James
  −
| archive-date = 5 May 2011
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2011年5月5日
  −
   
  |title      = Darwin's sacred cause : race, slavery and the quest for human origins
 
  |title      = Darwin's sacred cause : race, slavery and the quest for human origins
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110505173517/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110505173517/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |publisher  = Allen Lane
 
  |publisher  = Allen Lane
  −
| url-status = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
  |location  = London
 
  |location  = London
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |year      = 2009
 
  |year      = 2009
   
  |isbn      = 978-1-84614-035-8
 
  |isbn      = 978-1-84614-035-8
  −
|last        = Freeman
  −
  −
| last = Freeman
  −
   
  |ref        = harv
 
  |ref        = harv
  −
|first      = R. B.
  −
  −
| 第一 = r. b。
  −
   
  |url-access = registration
 
  |url-access = registration
  −
|author-link = R. B. Freeman
  −
  −
作者链接: r. b. Freeman
  −
   
  |url        = https://archive.org/details/darwinssacredcau0000desm
 
  |url        = https://archive.org/details/darwinssacredcau0000desm
  −
|year        = 1977
  −
  −
1977年
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|title      = The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist
  −
  −
| title = 查尔斯 · 达尔文的著作: 注解书目手册
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
|location    = Folkestone
  −
  −
| 地点: 福克斯通
  −
   
| last = Dobzhansky
 
| last = Dobzhansky
  −
|publisher  = Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd
  −
  −
道森父子有限公司
  −
   
| first = Theodosius
 
| first = Theodosius
  −
|url        = https://archive.org/details/worksofcharlesda0000free
  −
  −
Https://archive.org/details/worksofcharlesda0000free
  −
   
| author-link = Theodosius Dobzhansky
 
| author-link = Theodosius Dobzhansky
  −
|accessdate  = 4 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月4日
  −
   
| date = March 1973
 
| date = March 1973
  −
|ref        = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| title = Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution
 
| title = Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution
  −
|isbn        = 978-0-208-01658-4
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-208-01658-4
  −
   
| journal = The American Biology Teacher
 
| journal = The American Biology Teacher
  −
|url-access  = registration
  −
  −
| url-access = registration
  −
   
| volume = 35
 
| volume = 35
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| pages = 125–129
 
| pages = 125–129
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
| last = Freeman
  −
  −
| last = Freeman
  −
   
| doi = 10.2307/4444260
 
| doi = 10.2307/4444260
  −
| first = R. B.
  −
  −
| 第一 = r. b。
  −
   
| issue = 3
 
| issue = 3
  −
| title = Charles Darwin: A companion
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文: 同伴
  −
   
| jstor = 4444260
 
| jstor = 4444260
  −
| publisher = The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文在线全集
  −
   
| citeseerx = 10.1.1.525.3586
 
| citeseerx = 10.1.1.525.3586
  −
| year = 2007
  −
  −
2007年
  −
   
| s2cid = 207358177
 
| s2cid = 207358177
  −
| edition = 2nd online
  −
  −
2nd online
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A27b&viewtype=text&pageseq=114
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=a27b&viewtype=text&pageseq=114
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
| pages = 107, 109
  −
  −
107,109
  −
   
| last = Eldredge
 
| last = Eldredge
  −
| accessdate = 25 December 2014
  −
  −
2014年12月25日
  −
   
| first = Niles
 
| first = Niles
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| author-link = Niles Eldredge
 
| author-link = Niles Eldredge
  −
| archive-date = 25 December 2014
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2014年12月25日
  −
   
| year = 2006
 
| year = 2006
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141225163344/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A27b&viewtype=text&pageseq=114
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20141225163344/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=a27b&viewtype=text&pageseq=114
  −
   
| title = Confessions of a Darwinist
 
| title = Confessions of a Darwinist
  −
| url-status = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
| periodical = The Virginia Quarterly Review
 
| periodical = The Virginia Quarterly Review
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| issue = Spring 2006
 
| issue = Spring 2006
   
| pages = 32–53
 
| pages = 32–53
  −
|last        = Herbert
  −
  −
| last = Herbert
  −
   
| url = http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
 
| url = http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
  −
|first        = Sandra
  −
  −
第一名: 桑德拉
  −
   
| accessdate = 4 November 2008
 
| accessdate = 4 November 2008
  −
|year        = 1980
  −
  −
1980年
  −
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
|title        = The red notebook of Charles Darwin
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文的红色笔记本
  −
   
| archive-date = 24 December 2013
 
| archive-date = 24 December 2013
  −
|journal      = Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
  −
  −
| 期刊 = 大英博物馆简报(自然历史) ,历史丛书
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110620/http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110620/http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/spring/eldredge-confessions-darwinist/
  −
|issue        = 7 (24 April)
  −
  −
| 第7期(4月24日)
  −
   
| url-status = dead
 
| url-status = dead
  −
|pages        = 1–164
  −
  −
| 页数 = 1-164
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F1583e&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemid=f1583e&pageseq=1
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|accessdate  = 11 January 2009
  −
  −
2009年1月11日
  −
   
| last = FitzRoy
 
| last = FitzRoy
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| first = Robert
 
| first = Robert
  −
|archive-date = 11 July 2007
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2007年7月11日
  −
   
| author-link = Robert Fitzroy
 
| author-link = Robert Fitzroy
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070711050113/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1583e&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20070711050113/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1583e&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
| year = 1839
 
| year = 1839
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
| title = Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, Volume II
 
| title = Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, Volume II
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| location = London
 
| location = London
   
| publisher = Henry Colburn
 
| publisher = Henry Colburn
  −
|last        = Herbert
  −
  −
| last = Herbert
  −
   
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|first        = Sandra
  −
  −
第一名: 桑德拉
  −
   
| accessdate = 4 November 2008
 
| accessdate = 4 November 2008
  −
|year        = 1991
  −
  −
1991年
  −
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
|title        = Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文作为一个潜在的地质学家
  −
   
| archive-date = 5 May 2011
 
| archive-date = 5 May 2011
  −
|journal      = British Journal for the History of Science
  −
  −
英国科学史杂志
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110505173517/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110505173517/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F10.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|issue        = 2
  −
  −
2
  −
   
| url-status = live
 
| url-status = live
  −
|pages        = 159–192
  −
  −
| 页数 = 159-192
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A342&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemid=a342&pageseq=1
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|accessdate  = 24 October 2008
  −
  −
2008年10月24日
  −
   
  |last        = Freeman
 
  |last        = Freeman
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |first      = R. B.
 
  |first      = R. B.
  −
|doi          = 10.1017/S0007087400027060
  −
  −
| doi = 10.1017/S0007087400027060
  −
   
  |author-link = R. B. Freeman
 
  |author-link = R. B. Freeman
  −
|volume      = 24
  −
  −
24
  −
   
  |year        = 1977
 
  |year        = 1977
  −
|archive-date = 29 March 2017
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2017年3月29日
  −
   
  |title      = The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist
 
  |title      = The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329133528/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A342&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20170329133528/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemid=a342&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |location    = Folkestone
 
  |location    = Folkestone
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
  |publisher  = Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd
 
  |publisher  = Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |url        = https://archive.org/details/worksofcharlesda0000free
 
  |url        = https://archive.org/details/worksofcharlesda0000free
   
  |accessdate  = 4 November 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 4 November 2008
  −
| last1 = Huxley
  −
  −
1 = Huxley
  −
   
  |ref        = harv
 
  |ref        = harv
  −
| first1 = Julian
  −
  −
1 = Julian
  −
   
  |isbn        = 978-0-208-01658-4
 
  |isbn        = 978-0-208-01658-4
  −
| authorlink = Julian Huxley
  −
  −
| authorlink = Julian Huxley
  −
   
  |url-access  = registration
 
  |url-access  = registration
  −
| last2 = Kettlewell
  −
  −
2 = Kettlewell
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| first2 = H.B.D.
  −
  −
2 = h.b.d.
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| authorlink2 = Bernard Kettlewell
  −
  −
2 = Bernard Kettlewell
  −
   
| last = Freeman
 
| last = Freeman
  −
| title = Charles Darwin and His World
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文和他的世界
  −
   
| first = R. B.
 
| first = R. B.
  −
| url = https://archive.org/details/charlesdarwinhis0000huxl_y9d3
  −
  −
Https://archive.org/details/charlesdarwinhis0000huxl_y9d3
  −
   
| title = Charles Darwin: A companion
 
| title = Charles Darwin: A companion
  −
| url-access = registration
  −
  −
| url-access = register
  −
   
| publisher = [[The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online]]
 
| publisher = [[The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online]]
  −
| publisher = the Viking Press
  −
  −
维京出版社
  −
   
| year = 2007
 
| year = 2007
  −
| location = New York
  −
  −
| 地点: 纽约
  −
   
| edition = 2nd online
 
| edition = 2nd online
  −
| year = 1965
  −
  −
1965年
  −
   
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A27b&viewtype=text&pageseq=114
 
| url = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A27b&viewtype=text&pageseq=114
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| pages = 107, 109
 
| pages = 107, 109
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| accessdate = 25 December 2014
 
| accessdate = 25 December 2014
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
|last        = Keynes
  −
  −
凯恩斯
  −
   
| archive-date = 25 December 2014
 
| archive-date = 25 December 2014
  −
|first        = Richard
  −
  −
第一个 = Richard
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141225163344/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A27b&viewtype=text&pageseq=114
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141225163344/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A27b&viewtype=text&pageseq=114
  −
|author-link  = Richard Keynes
  −
  −
理查德 · 凯恩斯
  −
   
| url-status = live
 
| url-status = live
  −
|year        = 2000
  −
  −
2000年
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|title        = Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文的动物学笔记和来自英国卫生部的标本清单。小猎犬
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
|publisher    = Cambridge University Press
  −
  −
剑桥大学出版社
  −
   
  |last        = Herbert
 
  |last        = Herbert
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1840&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1840&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |first        = Sandra
 
  |first        = Sandra
  −
|accessdate  = 22 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月22日
  −
   
  |year        = 1980
 
  |year        = 1980
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |title        = The red notebook of Charles Darwin
 
  |title        = The red notebook of Charles Darwin
  −
|isbn        = 978-0-521-46569-4
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-521-46569-4
  −
   
  |journal      = Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
 
  |journal      = Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
  −
|archive-date = 5 December 2008
  −
  −
| 档案-日期 = 2008年12月5日
  −
   
  |issue        = 7 (24 April)
 
  |issue        = 7 (24 April)
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205002654/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1840&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20081205002654/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1840&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |pages        = 1–164
 
  |pages        = 1–164
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F1583e&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=F1583e&pageseq=1
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 11 January 2009
 
  |accessdate  = 11 January 2009
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|last        = Keynes
  −
  −
凯恩斯
  −
   
  |archive-date = 11 July 2007
 
  |archive-date = 11 July 2007
  −
|first        = Richard
  −
  −
第一个 = Richard
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070711050113/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1583e&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070711050113/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1583e&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|year        = 2001
  −
  −
2001年
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
|title        = Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文的小猎犬日记
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|publisher    = Cambridge University Press
  −
  −
剑桥大学出版社
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1925&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1925&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |last        = Herbert
 
  |last        = Herbert
  −
|accessdate  = 24 October 2008
  −
  −
2008年10月24日
  −
   
  |first        = Sandra
 
  |first        = Sandra
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |year        = 1991
 
  |year        = 1991
  −
|isbn        = 978-0-521-23503-7
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-521-23503-7
  −
   
  |title        = Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author
 
  |title        = Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author
  −
|archive-date = 4 June 2012
  −
  −
| 档案-日期 = 2012年6月4日
  −
   
  |journal      = British Journal for the History of Science
 
  |journal      = British Journal for the History of Science
  −
|archive-url  = https://archive.today/20120604052049/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1925&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://archive.today/20120604052049/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemid=f1925&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |issue        = 2
 
  |issue        = 2
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
  |pages        = 159–192
 
  |pages        = 159–192
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A342&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A342&pageseq=1
   
  |accessdate  = 24 October 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 24 October 2008
  −
|last=Kotzin
  −
  −
| last = Kotzin
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|first=Daniel
  −
  −
第一名: 丹尼尔
  −
   
  |doi          = 10.1017/S0007087400027060
 
  |doi          = 10.1017/S0007087400027060
  −
|year=2004
  −
  −
2004年
  −
   
  |volume      = 24
 
  |volume      = 24
  −
|title=Point-Counterpoint: Social Darwinism
  −
  −
| title = Point-Counterpoint: 社会达尔文主义
  −
   
  |archive-date = 29 March 2017
 
  |archive-date = 29 March 2017
  −
|publisher=Columbia American History Online
  −
  −
哥伦比亚美国历史在线
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329133528/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A342&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329133528/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A342&pageseq=1
  −
|url=http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html
  −
  −
Http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
|accessdate=22 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月22日
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|ref=harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|url-status=dead
  −
  −
地位 = 死亡
  −
   
| last1 = Huxley
 
| last1 = Huxley
  −
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072856/http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html
  −
  −
2012年3月24日 | archiveurl =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072856/http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html
  −
   
| first1 = Julian
 
| first1 = Julian
  −
|archivedate=19 July 2011
  −
  −
2011年7月19日
  −
   
| authorlink = Julian Huxley
 
| authorlink = Julian Huxley
  −
|df=
  −
  −
| df =
  −
   
| last2 = Kettlewell
 
| last2 = Kettlewell
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| first2 = H.B.D.
 
| first2 = H.B.D.
   
| authorlink2 = Bernard Kettlewell
 
| authorlink2 = Bernard Kettlewell
   
| title = Charles Darwin and His World
 
| title = Charles Darwin and His World
  −
| last = Leff
  −
  −
| last = Leff
  −
   
| url = https://archive.org/details/charlesdarwinhis0000huxl_y9d3
 
| url = https://archive.org/details/charlesdarwinhis0000huxl_y9d3
  −
| first = David
  −
  −
第一名: David
  −
   
| url-access = registration
 
| url-access = registration
  −
| year = 2000
  −
  −
2000年
  −
   
| publisher = the Viking Press
 
| publisher = the Viking Press
  −
| title = AboutDarwin.com
  −
  −
2012年10月15日 | 题目: about darwin.com
  −
   
| location = New York
 
| location = New York
  −
| url = http://www.aboutdarwin.com/index.html
  −
  −
Http://www.aboutdarwin.com/index.html
  −
   
| year = 1965
 
| year = 1965
  −
| edition = 2000–2008
  −
  −
| 版本 = 2000-2008
  −
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
| accessdate = 30 December 2008
  −
  −
2008年12月30日
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130828111301/http://www.aboutdarwin.com/index.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20130828111301/http://www.aboutdarwin.com/index.html
  −
   
  |last        = Keynes
 
  |last        = Keynes
  −
| archive-date = 28 August 2013
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2013年8月28日
  −
   
  |first        = Richard
 
  |first        = Richard
  −
| url-status = dead
  −
  −
地位 = 死亡
  −
   
  |author-link  = Richard Keynes
 
  |author-link  = Richard Keynes
  −
| df = dmy-all
  −
  −
= dmy-all
  −
   
  |year        = 2000
 
  |year        = 2000
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |title        = Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle
 
  |title        = Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle
   
  |publisher    = Cambridge University Press
 
  |publisher    = Cambridge University Press
  −
|last        = Leifchild
  −
  −
| last = Leifchild
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1840&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1840&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|date        = 19 November 1859
  −
  −
1859年11月19日
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 22 November 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 22 November 2008
  −
|title        = Review of 'Origin'
  −
  −
| title = ‘ Origin’的回顾
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|periodical  = Athenaeum
  −
  −
|periodical  = Athenaeum
  −
   
  |isbn        = 978-0-521-46569-4
 
  |isbn        = 978-0-521-46569-4
  −
|issue        = 1673
  −
  −
1673
  −
   
  |archive-date = 5 December 2008
 
  |archive-date = 5 December 2008
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.8&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemid=cul-dar226.1.8&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205002654/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1840&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205002654/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1840&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|accessdate  = 22 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月22日
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|archive-date = 5 December 2008
  −
  −
| 档案-日期 = 2008年12月5日
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205002714/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.8&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20081205002714/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemid=cul-dar226.1.8&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |last        = Keynes
 
  |last        = Keynes
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
  |first        = Richard
 
  |first        = Richard
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |year        = 2001
 
  |year        = 2001
   
  |title        = Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary
 
  |title        = Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary
  −
|last        = Miles
  −
  −
| last = Miles
  −
   
  |publisher    = Cambridge University Press
 
  |publisher    = Cambridge University Press
  −
|first        = Sara Joan
  −
  −
第一名: 莎拉琼
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1925&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1925&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|year        = 2001
  −
  −
2001年
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 24 October 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 24 October 2008
  −
|title        = Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文和阿萨 · 格雷讨论目的论和设计
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|journal      = Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith
  −
  −
| journal = Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith
  −
   
  |isbn        = 978-0-521-23503-7
 
  |isbn        = 978-0-521-23503-7
  −
|volume      = 53
  −
  −
53
  −
   
  |archive-date = 4 June 2012
 
  |archive-date = 4 June 2012
  −
|pages        = 196–201
  −
  −
| 页数 = 196-201
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20120604052049/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1925&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20120604052049/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1925&viewtype=text&pageseq=1
  −
|url          = http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2001/PSCF9-01Miles.html
  −
  −
Http://www.asa3.org/asa/pscf/2001/pscf9-01miles.html
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
|accessdate  = 22 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月22日
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
* {{cite web
 
* {{cite web
  −
|archive-date = 5 April 2020
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2020年4月5日
  −
   
  |last=Kotzin
 
  |last=Kotzin
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200405172817/http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2001/PSCF9-01Miles.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20200405172817/http://www.asa3.org/asa/pscf/2001/pscf9-01miles.html
  −
   
  |first=Daniel
 
  |first=Daniel
  −
|url-status  = dead
  −
  −
地位 = 死亡
  −
   
  |year=2004
 
  |year=2004
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |title=Point-Counterpoint: Social Darwinism
 
  |title=Point-Counterpoint: Social Darwinism
   
  |publisher=Columbia American History Online
 
  |publisher=Columbia American History Online
  −
|last=Moore
  −
  −
| last = Moore
  −
   
  |url=http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html
 
  |url=http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html
  −
|first=James
  −
  −
第一 = 詹姆斯
  −
   
  |accessdate=22 November 2008
 
  |accessdate=22 November 2008
  −
|author-link=James Moore (biographer)
  −
  −
詹姆斯 · 摩尔(传记作者)
  −
   
  |ref=harv
 
  |ref=harv
  −
|year=2005
  −
  −
2005年
  −
   
  |url-status=dead
 
  |url-status=dead
  −
|title=Darwin – A 'Devil's Chaplain'?
  −
  −
| title = Darwin-a‘ Devil’s Chaplain’ ?
  −
   
  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072856/http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html
 
  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072856/http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/pcp/14008.html
  −
|publisher=American Public Media
  −
  −
| publisher = American Public Media
  −
   
  |archivedate=19 July 2011
 
  |archivedate=19 July 2011
  −
|url=http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
  −
  −
Http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
  −
   
  |df=
 
  |df=
  −
|accessdate=22 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月22日
  −
   
  }}
 
  }}
  −
|ref=harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
* {{cite book|last=Larson|first=Edward J.|authorlink=Edward Larson|title=Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory|publisher=Modern Library|year=2004|isbn=978-0-679-64288-6|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/evolutionremarka00lars}}
 
* {{cite book|last=Larson|first=Edward J.|authorlink=Edward Larson|title=Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory|publisher=Modern Library|year=2004|isbn=978-0-679-64288-6|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/evolutionremarka00lars}}
  −
|url-status=dead
  −
  −
地位 = 死亡
  −
   
* {{cite web
 
* {{cite web
  −
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014518/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
  −
  −
2012年3月24日 | archiveurl =  https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014518/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
  −
   
| last = Leff
 
| last = Leff
  −
|archivedate=27 February 2008
  −
  −
| archivedate = 2008年2月27日
  −
   
| first = David
 
| first = David
  −
|df=
  −
  −
| df =
  −
   
| year = 2000
 
| year = 2000
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| title = AboutDarwin.com
 
| title = AboutDarwin.com
   
| url = http://www.aboutdarwin.com/index.html
 
| url = http://www.aboutdarwin.com/index.html
  −
|last=Moore
  −
  −
| last = Moore
  −
   
| edition = 2000–2008
 
| edition = 2000–2008
  −
|first=James
  −
  −
第一 = 詹姆斯
  −
   
| accessdate = 30 December 2008
 
| accessdate = 30 December 2008
  −
|year=2006
  −
  −
2006年
  −
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
|title=Evolution and Wonder – Understanding Charles Darwin
  −
  −
| title = 进化与奇迹-了解查尔斯 · 达尔文
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130828111301/http://www.aboutdarwin.com/index.html
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130828111301/http://www.aboutdarwin.com/index.html
  −
|series=Speaking of Faith (Radio Program)
  −
  −
说到信仰(广播节目)
  −
   
| archive-date = 28 August 2013
 
| archive-date = 28 August 2013
  −
|publisher=American Public Media
  −
  −
| publisher = American Public Media
  −
   
| url-status = dead
 
| url-status = dead
  −
|url=http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
  −
  −
Http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
  −
   
| df = dmy-all
 
| df = dmy-all
  −
|accessdate=22 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月22日
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|ref=harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
|url-status=dead
  −
  −
地位 = 死亡
  −
   
  |last        = Leifchild
 
  |last        = Leifchild
  −
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222020720/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
  −
  −
2012年3月24日 | archiveurl =  https://web.archive.org/web/20081222020720/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
  −
   
  |date        = 19 November 1859
 
  |date        = 19 November 1859
  −
|archivedate=22 December 2008
  −
  −
| archivedate = 2008年12月22日
  −
   
  |title        = Review of 'Origin'
 
  |title        = Review of 'Origin'
  −
|df=
  −
  −
| df =
  −
   
  |periodical  = [[Athenaeum (British magazine)|Athenaeum]]
 
  |periodical  = [[Athenaeum (British magazine)|Athenaeum]]
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |issue        = 1673
 
  |issue        = 1673
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.8&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.8&pageseq=1
  −
| last = Owen
  −
  −
欧文
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 22 November 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 22 November 2008
  −
| first = Richard
  −
  −
第一个 = Richard
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
| author-link = Richard Owen
  −
  −
| 作者链接: 理查德 · 欧文
  −
   
  |archive-date = 5 December 2008
 
  |archive-date = 5 December 2008
  −
| year = 1840
  −
  −
1840年
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205002714/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.8&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205002714/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=image&itemID=CUL-DAR226.1.8&pageseq=1
  −
| editor-last = Darwin
  −
  −
| 编辑-最后 = 达尔文
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
| editor-first = C. R.
  −
  −
| 编辑器-第一 = C.r。
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| title = Fossil Mammalia Part 1
  −
  −
化石哺乳动物第一部分
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
| series =The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
  −
  −
系列 = 英国皇家海军航行的动物学。小猎犬
  −
   
  |last        = Miles
 
  |last        = Miles
  −
| location = London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |first        = Sara Joan
 
  |first        = Sara Joan
  −
| publisher=Smith Elder and Co|ref=harv}}
  −
  −
2012年10月15日
  −
   
  |year        = 2001
 
  |year        = 2001
   
  |title        = Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design
 
  |title        = Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design
  −
|last          = Paul
  −
  −
| last = Paul
  −
   
  |journal      = [[Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith]]
 
  |journal      = [[Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith]]
  −
|first        = Diane B.
  −
  −
| 第一个 = Diane b。
  −
   
  |volume      = 53
 
  |volume      = 53
  −
|year          = 2003
  −
  −
2003年
  −
   
  |pages        = 196–201
 
  |pages        = 196–201
  −
|contribution  = Darwin, social Darwinism and eugenics
  −
  −
| 贡献 = 达尔文,社会达尔文主义和优生学
  −
   
  |url          = http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2001/PSCF9-01Miles.html
 
  |url          = http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2001/PSCF9-01Miles.html
  −
|editor-last  = Hodge
  −
  −
| editor-last = Hodge
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 22 November 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 22 November 2008
  −
|editor-first  = Jonathan
  −
  −
编辑-第一 = 乔纳森
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|editor2-last  = Radick
  −
  −
| 编辑2-last = Radick
  −
   
  |archive-date = 5 April 2020
 
  |archive-date = 5 April 2020
  −
|editor2-first = Gregory
  −
  −
2-first = Gregory
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200405172817/http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2001/PSCF9-01Miles.html
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200405172817/http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2001/PSCF9-01Miles.html
  −
|title        = The Cambridge Companion to Darwin
  −
  −
| title = The Cambridge Companion to Darwin
  −
   
  |url-status  = dead
 
  |url-status  = dead
  −
|url          = https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00hodg_248
  −
  −
Https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00hodg_248
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|url-access    = limited
  −
  −
| url-access = limited
  −
   
* {{cite news
 
* {{cite news
  −
|publisher    = Cambridge University Press
  −
  −
剑桥大学出版社
  −
   
  |last=Moore
 
  |last=Moore
  −
|pages        = [https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00hodg_248/page/n229 214]–239
  −
  −
[ https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00hodg_248/page/n229214]-239
  −
   
  |first=James
 
  |first=James
  −
|isbn          = 978-0-521-77730-8
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-521-77730-8
  −
   
  |author-link=James Moore (biographer)
 
  |author-link=James Moore (biographer)
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |year=2005
 
  |year=2005
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |title=Darwin – A 'Devil's Chaplain'?
 
  |title=Darwin – A 'Devil's Chaplain'?
   
  |publisher=American Public Media
 
  |publisher=American Public Media
  −
| last = Radick
  −
  −
| last = Radick
  −
   
  |url=http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
 
  |url=http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
  −
| first = Gregory
  −
  −
第一名: 格雷戈里
  −
   
  |accessdate=22 November 2008
 
  |accessdate=22 November 2008
  −
| chapter = Darwin and Humans
  −
  −
| chapter = Darwin and Humans
  −
   
  |ref=harv
 
  |ref=harv
  −
| editor-last = Ruse
  −
  −
| editor-last = Ruse
  −
   
  |url-status=dead
 
  |url-status=dead
  −
| editor-first = Michael
  −
  −
编辑-第一 = 迈克尔
  −
   
  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014518/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
 
  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014518/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/moore-devilschaplain.pdf
  −
| title = The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought
  −
  −
剑桥达尔文与进化思想百科全书
  −
   
  |archivedate=27 February 2008
 
  |archivedate=27 February 2008
  −
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
  −
  −
剑桥大学出版社
  −
   
  |df=
 
  |df=
  −
| year = 2013
  −
  −
2013年
  −
   
  }}
 
  }}
  −
| pages = 173–181 |ref=harv}}
  −
  −
173-181 | ref = harv }
  −
   
* {{cite news
 
* {{cite news
   
  |last=Moore
 
  |last=Moore
  −
| last = Smith
  −
  −
| last = Smith
  −
   
  |first=James
 
  |first=James
  −
| first = Charles H.
  −
  −
| 第一 = 查尔斯 h。
  −
   
  |year=2006
 
  |year=2006
  −
| title = Alfred Russel Wallace on Spiritualism, Man, and Evolution: An Analytical Essay
  −
  −
关于唯心主义、人类和进化论的阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士: 一篇分析性文章
  −
   
  |title=Evolution and Wonder – Understanding Charles Darwin
 
  |title=Evolution and Wonder – Understanding Charles Darwin
  −
| year = 1999
  −
  −
1999年
  −
   
  |series=Speaking of Faith (Radio Program)
 
  |series=Speaking of Faith (Radio Program)
  −
| url = http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/ARWPAMPH.htm
  −
  −
Http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/arwpamph.htm
  −
   
  |publisher=American Public Media
 
  |publisher=American Public Media
  −
| accessdate = 7 December 2008
  −
  −
2008年12月7日
  −
   
  |url=http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
 
  |url=http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |accessdate=22 November 2008
 
  |accessdate=22 November 2008
  −
| archive-date = 5 December 2008
  −
  −
| 档案-日期 = 2008年12月5日
  −
   
  |ref=harv
 
  |ref=harv
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020823/http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/ARWPAMPH.htm
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020823/http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/arwpamph.htm
  −
   
  |url-status=dead
 
  |url-status=dead
  −
| url-status = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222020720/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
 
  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222020720/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/darwin/transcript.shtml
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |archivedate=22 December 2008
 
  |archivedate=22 December 2008
   
  |df=
 
  |df=
  −
|last        = Sulloway
  −
  −
|last        = Sulloway
  −
   
  }}
 
  }}
  −
|first        = Frank J.
  −
  −
第一,弗兰克 j。
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|author-link  = Frank Sulloway
  −
  −
| author-link = Frank Sulloway
  −
   
| last = Owen
 
| last = Owen
  −
|year        = 1982
  −
  −
1982年
  −
   
| first = Richard
 
| first = Richard
  −
|title        = Darwin and His Finches: The Evolution of a Legend
  −
  −
达尔文和他的雀类: 一个传奇的进化
  −
   
| author-link = Richard Owen
 
| author-link = Richard Owen
  −
|journal      = Journal of the History of Biology
  −
  −
生物学史杂志
  −
   
| year = 1840
 
| year = 1840
  −
|volume      = 15
  −
  −
15
  −
   
| editor-last = Darwin
 
| editor-last = Darwin
  −
|issue        = 1
  −
  −
1
  −
   
| editor-first = C. R.
 
| editor-first = C. R.
  −
|pages        = 1–53
  −
  −
| 页数 = 1-53
  −
   
| title = Fossil Mammalia Part 1
 
| title = Fossil Mammalia Part 1
  −
|url          = http://www.sulloway.org/Finches.pdf
  −
  −
Http://www.sulloway.org/finches.pdf
  −
   
| series =The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
 
| series =The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
  −
|accessdate  = 9 December 2008
  −
  −
2008年12月9日
  −
   
| location = London
 
| location = London
  −
|doi          = 10.1007/BF00132004
  −
  −
| doi = 10.1007/BF00132004
  −
   
| publisher=Smith Elder and Co|ref=harv}}
 
| publisher=Smith Elder and Co|ref=harv}}
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
|citeseerx    = 10.1.1.458.3975
  −
  −
10.1.1.458.3975
  −
   
  |last          = Paul
 
  |last          = Paul
  −
|s2cid        = 17161535
  −
  −
2cid = 17161535
  −
   
  |first        = Diane B.
 
  |first        = Diane B.
  −
|archive-date = 16 December 2008
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2008年12月16日
  −
   
  |year          = 2003
 
  |year          = 2003
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081216211931/http://www.sulloway.org/Finches.pdf
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20081216211931/http://www.sulloway.org/finches.pdf
  −
   
  |contribution  = Darwin, social Darwinism and eugenics
 
  |contribution  = Darwin, social Darwinism and eugenics
  −
|url-status  = dead
  −
  −
地位 = 死亡
  −
   
  |editor-last  = Hodge
 
  |editor-last  = Hodge
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |editor-first  = Jonathan
 
  |editor-first  = Jonathan
   
  |editor2-last  = Radick
 
  |editor2-last  = Radick
  −
| last = Sweet
  −
  −
| last = Sweet
  −
   
  |editor2-first = Gregory
 
  |editor2-first = Gregory
  −
| first = William
  −
  −
第一名: 威廉
  −
   
  |title        = The Cambridge Companion to Darwin
 
  |title        = The Cambridge Companion to Darwin
  −
| title = Herbert Spencer
  −
  −
作者: 赫伯特 · 斯宾塞
  −
   
  |url          = https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00hodg_248
 
  |url          = https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00hodg_248
  −
| publisher = Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  −
  −
2012年3月24日 | 出版商 = 哲学网络百科全书
  −
   
  |url-access    = limited
 
  |url-access    = limited
  −
| year = 2004
  −
  −
2004年
  −
   
  |publisher    = Cambridge University Press
 
  |publisher    = Cambridge University Press
  −
| url = http://www.iep.utm.edu/spencer/
  −
  −
Http://www.iep.utm.edu/spencer/
  −
   
  |pages        = [https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00hodg_248/page/n229 214]–239
 
  |pages        = [https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00hodg_248/page/n229 214]–239
  −
| accessdate = 16 December 2008
  −
  −
2008年12月16日
  −
   
  |isbn          = 978-0-521-77730-8
 
  |isbn          = 978-0-521-77730-8
  −
| ref = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
| archive-date = 28 May 2010
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2010年5月28日
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100528161329/http://www.iep.utm.edu/spencer/
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20100528161329/http://www.iep.utm.edu/spencer/
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
  −
| url-status = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
| last = Radick
 
| last = Radick
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| first = Gregory
 
| first = Gregory
   
| chapter = Darwin and Humans
 
| chapter = Darwin and Humans
  −
|last        = Wilkins
  −
  −
| last = Wilkins
  −
   
| editor-last = Ruse
 
| editor-last = Ruse
  −
|first        = John S.
  −
  −
| 第一个 = John s。
  −
   
| editor-first = Michael
 
| editor-first = Michael
  −
|year        = 1997
  −
  −
1997年
  −
   
| title = The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought
 
| title = The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought
  −
|title        = Evolution and Philosophy: Does evolution make might right?
  −
  −
进化与哲学: 进化是否造就了正义?
  −
   
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
 
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
  −
|publisher    = TalkOrigins Archive
  −
  −
| publisher = TalkOrigins Archive
  −
   
| year = 2013
 
| year = 2013
  −
|url          = http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html
  −
  −
Http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html
  −
   
| pages = 173–181 |ref=harv}}
 
| pages = 173–181 |ref=harv}}
  −
|accessdate  = 22 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月22日
  −
   
* {{cite web
 
* {{cite web
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
| last = Smith
 
| last = Smith
  −
|archive-date = 14 May 2011
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2011年5月14日
  −
   
| first = Charles H.
 
| first = Charles H.
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110514095809/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110514095809/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html
  −
   
| title = Alfred Russel Wallace on Spiritualism, Man, and Evolution: An Analytical Essay
 
| title = Alfred Russel Wallace on Spiritualism, Man, and Evolution: An Analytical Essay
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
| year = 1999
 
| year = 1999
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| url = http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/ARWPAMPH.htm
 
| url = http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/ARWPAMPH.htm
   
| accessdate = 7 December 2008
 
| accessdate = 7 December 2008
  −
| last = Wilkins
  −
  −
| last = Wilkins
  −
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
| first = John S.
  −
  −
| 第一个 = John s。
  −
   
| archive-date = 5 December 2008
 
| archive-date = 5 December 2008
  −
| year = 2008
  −
  −
2008年
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020823/http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/ARWPAMPH.htm
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020823/http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/ARWPAMPH.htm
  −
| contribution =Darwin
  −
  −
作者: 达尔文
  −
   
| url-status = live
 
| url-status = live
  −
| editor-last = Tucker
  −
  −
| editor-last = Tucker
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| editor-first = Aviezer
  −
  −
| 编辑-第一 = Aviezer
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
| title =A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography
  −
  −
历史与史学哲学指南
  −
   
  |last        = Sulloway
 
  |last        = Sulloway
  −
| series =Blackwell Companions to Philosophy
  −
  −
系列 = 布莱克威尔哲学伴侣
  −
   
  |first        = Frank J.
 
  |first        = Frank J.
  −
| pages =405–415
  −
  −
| 页数 = 405-415
  −
   
  |author-link  = Frank Sulloway
 
  |author-link  = Frank Sulloway
  −
| location =Chichester
  −
  −
地点: 奇切斯特
  −
   
  |year        = 1982
 
  |year        = 1982
  −
| publisher=Wiley-Blackwell
  −
  −
| publisher = Wiley-Blackwell
  −
   
  |title        = Darwin and His Finches: The Evolution of a Legend
 
  |title        = Darwin and His Finches: The Evolution of a Legend
  −
| isbn =978-1-4051-4908-2|ref=harv}}
  −
  −
978-1-4051-4908-2 | ref = harv }
  −
   
  |journal      = Journal of the History of Biology
 
  |journal      = Journal of the History of Biology
   
  |volume      = 15
 
  |volume      = 15
  −
|last        = van Wyhe
  −
  −
| last = van Wyhe
  −
   
  |issue        = 1
 
  |issue        = 1
  −
|first        = John
  −
  −
第一 = 约翰
  −
   
  |pages        = 1–53
 
  |pages        = 1–53
  −
|title        = Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?
  −
  −
注意差距: 达尔文多年来一直避免发表他的理论吗?
  −
   
  |url          = http://www.sulloway.org/Finches.pdf
 
  |url          = http://www.sulloway.org/Finches.pdf
  −
|journal      = Notes and Records of the Royal Society
  −
  −
英国皇家学会的笔记和记录
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 9 December 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 9 December 2008
  −
|volume      = 61
  −
  −
61
  −
   
  |doi          = 10.1007/BF00132004
 
  |doi          = 10.1007/BF00132004
  −
|issue        = 2
  −
  −
2
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|pages        = 177–205
  −
  −
| 页 = 177-205
  −
   
  |citeseerx    = 10.1.1.458.3975
 
  |citeseerx    = 10.1.1.458.3975
  −
|date        = 27 March 2007
  −
  −
2007年3月27日
  −
   
  |s2cid        = 17161535
 
  |s2cid        = 17161535
  −
|doi          = 10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171
  −
  −
10.1098/rsnr. 2006.0171
  −
   
  |archive-date = 16 December 2008
 
  |archive-date = 16 December 2008
  −
|s2cid        = 202574857
  −
  −
2cid = 202574857
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081216211931/http://www.sulloway.org/Finches.pdf
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081216211931/http://www.sulloway.org/Finches.pdf
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A544&pageseq=1
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemid=a544&pageseq=1
  −
   
  |url-status  = dead
 
  |url-status  = dead
  −
|accessdate  = 7 February 2008
  −
  −
2008年2月7日
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
* {{cite web
 
* {{cite web
  −
|archive-date = 11 January 2011
  −
  −
| 档案-日期 = 2011年1月11日
  −
   
| last = Sweet
 
| last = Sweet
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110111012141/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A544&pageseq=1
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110111012141/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemid=a544&pageseq=1
  −
   
| first = William
 
| first = William
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播
  −
   
| title = Herbert Spencer
 
| title = Herbert Spencer
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
| publisher = Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
 
| publisher = Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
   
| year = 2004
 
| year = 2004
  −
|last        = van Wyhe
  −
  −
| last = van Wyhe
  −
   
| url = http://www.iep.utm.edu/spencer/
 
| url = http://www.iep.utm.edu/spencer/
  −
|first        = John
  −
  −
第一 = 约翰
  −
   
| accessdate = 16 December 2008
 
| accessdate = 16 December 2008
  −
|year        = 2008
  −
  −
2008年
  −
   
| ref = harv
 
| ref = harv
  −
|title        = Charles Darwin: gentleman naturalist: A biographical sketch
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文: 绅士博物学家: 一个传记性素描
  −
   
| archive-date = 28 May 2010
 
| archive-date = 28 May 2010
  −
|publisher    = Darwin Online
  −
  −
| publisher = Darwin Online
  −
   
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100528161329/http://www.iep.utm.edu/spencer/
 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100528161329/http://www.iep.utm.edu/spencer/
  −
|url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
  −
  −
Http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
  −
   
| url-status = live
 
| url-status = live
  −
|accessdate  = 17 November 2008
  −
  −
2008年11月17日
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
* {{cite web
 
* {{cite web
  −
|archive-date = 13 January 2020
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2020年1月13日
  −
   
  |last        = Wilkins
 
  |last        = Wilkins
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200113061826/http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20200113061826/http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
  −
   
  |first        = John S.
 
  |first        = John S.
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
  |year        = 1997
 
  |year        = 1997
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |title        = Evolution and Philosophy: Does evolution make might right?
 
  |title        = Evolution and Philosophy: Does evolution make might right?
   
  |publisher    = [[TalkOrigins Archive]]
 
  |publisher    = [[TalkOrigins Archive]]
  −
| last =van Wyhe
  −
  −
| last = van Wyhe
  −
   
  |url          = http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html
 
  |url          = http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html
  −
| first =John
  −
  −
第一 = 约翰
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 22 November 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 22 November 2008
  −
| publication-date =1 September 2008
  −
  −
| 出版日期 = 2008年9月1日
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
| year =2008b
  −
  −
2008年 b
  −
   
  |archive-date = 14 May 2011
 
  |archive-date = 14 May 2011
  −
| title =Darwin: The Story of the Man and His Theories of Evolution
  −
  −
达尔文: 人类的故事及其进化论
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110514095809/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110514095809/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolphil/social.html
  −
| location =London
  −
  −
| 地点: 伦敦
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
| publisher=Andre Deutsch Ltd
  −
  −
| publisher = Andre Deutsch Ltd
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
| isbn =978-0-233-00251-4|ref=harv}}
  −
  −
978-0-233-00251-4 | ref = harv }
  −
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
   
| last = Wilkins
 
| last = Wilkins
  −
|last            = von Sydow
  −
  −
|last            = von Sydow
  −
   
| first = John S.
 
| first = John S.
  −
|first            = Momme
  −
  −
第一个 = 妈妈
  −
   
| year = 2008
 
| year = 2008
  −
|year            = 2005
  −
  −
2005年
  −
   
| contribution =Darwin
 
| contribution =Darwin
  −
|contribution    = Darwin – A Christian Undermining Christianity? On Self-Undermining Dynamics of Ideas Between Belief and Science
  −
  −
| 贡献 = 达尔文-一个破坏基督教的基督徒?论信仰与科学之间观念的自我暗化动力
  −
   
| editor-last = Tucker
 
| editor-last = Tucker
  −
|contribution-url = http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/abt/1/sydow/von_Sydow_(2005)_Darwin_A_Christian_Undermining_Christianity.pdf
  −
  −
| 贡献-url =  http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/abt/1/sydow/von_sydow_(2005)_darwin_a_christian_undermining_christianity.pdf
  −
   
| editor-first = Aviezer
 
| editor-first = Aviezer
  −
|editor-last      = Knight
  −
  −
| 编辑-最后 = 骑士
  −
   
| title =A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography
 
| title =A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography
  −
|editor-first    = David M.
  −
  −
| 编辑-第一 = David m。
  −
   
| series =Blackwell Companions to Philosophy
 
| series =Blackwell Companions to Philosophy
  −
|editor2-last    = Eddy
  −
  −
2- last = Eddy
  −
   
| pages =405–415
 
| pages =405–415
  −
|editor2-first    = Matthew D.
  −
  −
2-first = Matthew d.
  −
   
| location =Chichester
 
| location =Chichester
  −
|title            = Science and Beliefs: From Natural Philosophy to Natural Science, 1700–1900
  −
  −
| 题目 = 科学与信仰: 从自然哲学到自然科学,1700-1900
  −
   
| publisher=Wiley-Blackwell
 
| publisher=Wiley-Blackwell
  −
|location        = Burlington
  −
  −
| 位置 = Burlington
  −
   
| isbn =978-1-4051-4908-2|ref=harv}}
 
| isbn =978-1-4051-4908-2|ref=harv}}
  −
|publisher        = Ashgate
  −
  −
| publisher = Ashgate
  −
   
* {{cite journal
 
* {{cite journal
  −
|pages            = 141–156
  −
  −
| 页数 = 141-156
  −
   
  |last        = van Wyhe
 
  |last        = van Wyhe
  −
|isbn            = 978-0-7546-3996-1
  −
  −
| isbn = 978-0-7546-3996-1
  −
   
  |first        = John
 
  |first        = John
  −
|accessdate      = 16 December 2008
  −
  −
2008年12月16日
  −
   
  |title        = Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?
 
  |title        = Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?
  −
|ref              = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |journal      = Notes and Records of the Royal Society
 
  |journal      = Notes and Records of the Royal Society
  −
|archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20090326070105/http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/abt/1/sydow/von_Sydow_(2005)_Darwin_A_Christian_Undermining_Christianity.pdf
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20090326070105/http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/abt/1/sydow/von_sydow_(2005)_darwin_a_christian_undermining_christianity.pdf
  −
   
  |volume      = 61
 
  |volume      = 61
  −
|archive-date    = 26 March 2009
  −
  −
| 档案 -date = 2009年3月26日
  −
   
  |issue        = 2
 
  |issue        = 2
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |pages        = 177–205
 
  |pages        = 177–205
   
  |date        = 27 March 2007
 
  |date        = 27 March 2007
  −
|last        = Yates
  −
  −
| last = Yates
  −
   
  |doi          = 10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171
 
  |doi          = 10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171
  −
|first        = Simon
  −
  −
第一,西蒙
  −
   
  |s2cid        = 202574857
 
  |s2cid        = 202574857
  −
|year        = 2003
  −
  −
2003年
  −
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A544&pageseq=1
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A544&pageseq=1
  −
|title        = The Lady Hope Story: A Widespread Falsehood
  −
  −
女士希望的故事: 一个广为流传的谎言
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 7 February 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 7 February 2008
  −
|publisher    = TalkOrigins Archive
  −
  −
| publisher = TalkOrigins Archive
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|url          = http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html
  −
  −
Http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html
  −
   
  |archive-date = 11 January 2011
 
  |archive-date = 11 January 2011
  −
|accessdate  = 15 December 2006
  −
  −
2006年12月15日
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110111012141/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A544&pageseq=1
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110111012141/http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?viewtype=text&itemID=A544&pageseq=1
  −
|ref          = harv
  −
  −
= harv
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
|archive-date = 12 October 2009
  −
  −
| 存档日期 = 2009年10月12日
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20091012194435/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html
  −
  −
| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20091012194435/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html
  −
   
* {{cite web
 
* {{cite web
  −
|url-status  = live
  −
  −
现场直播 | url-status = live
  −
   
  |last        = van Wyhe
 
  |last        = van Wyhe
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
  |first        = John
 
  |first        = John
   
  |year        = 2008
 
  |year        = 2008
   
  |title        = Charles Darwin: gentleman naturalist: A biographical sketch
 
  |title        = Charles Darwin: gentleman naturalist: A biographical sketch
   
  |publisher    = Darwin Online
 
  |publisher    = Darwin Online
   
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
 
  |url          = http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
  −
{{Library resources box
  −
  −
{图书馆资源框
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 17 November 2008
 
  |accessdate  = 17 November 2008
  −
|onlinebooks=yes
  −
  −
是的
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
|by=yes
  −
  −
是的
  −
   
  |archive-date = 13 January 2020
 
  |archive-date = 13 January 2020
  −
|viaf= 27063124
  −
  −
27063124
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200113061826/http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200113061826/http://darwin-online.org.uk/darwin.html
  −
|label=Charles Darwin
  −
  −
查尔斯 · 达尔文
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
}}
  −
  −
}}
  −
   
}}
 
}}
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
   
| last =van Wyhe
 
| last =van Wyhe
   
| first =John
 
| first =John
   
| publication-date =1 September 2008
 
| publication-date =1 September 2008
   
| year =2008b
 
| year =2008b
   
| title =Darwin: The Story of the Man and His Theories of Evolution
 
| title =Darwin: The Story of the Man and His Theories of Evolution
   
| location =London
 
| location =London
   
| publisher=Andre Deutsch Ltd
 
| publisher=Andre Deutsch Ltd
   
| isbn =978-0-233-00251-4|ref=harv}}
 
| isbn =978-0-233-00251-4|ref=harv}}
   
* {{cite book
 
* {{cite book
   
  |last            = von Sydow
 
  |last            = von Sydow
   
  |first            = Momme
 
  |first            = Momme
   
  |year            = 2005
 
  |year            = 2005
   
  |contribution    = Darwin – A Christian Undermining Christianity? On Self-Undermining Dynamics of Ideas Between Belief and Science
 
  |contribution    = Darwin – A Christian Undermining Christianity? On Self-Undermining Dynamics of Ideas Between Belief and Science
   
  |contribution-url = http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/abt/1/sydow/von_Sydow_(2005)_Darwin_A_Christian_Undermining_Christianity.pdf
 
  |contribution-url = http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/abt/1/sydow/von_Sydow_(2005)_Darwin_A_Christian_Undermining_Christianity.pdf
   
  |editor-last      = Knight
 
  |editor-last      = Knight
   
  |editor-first    = David M.
 
  |editor-first    = David M.
   
  |editor2-last    = Eddy
 
  |editor2-last    = Eddy
   
  |editor2-first    = Matthew D.
 
  |editor2-first    = Matthew D.
   
  |title            = Science and Beliefs: From Natural Philosophy to Natural Science, 1700–1900
 
  |title            = Science and Beliefs: From Natural Philosophy to Natural Science, 1700–1900
   
  |location        = Burlington
 
  |location        = Burlington
   
  |publisher        = Ashgate
 
  |publisher        = Ashgate
   
  |pages            = 141–156
 
  |pages            = 141–156
   
  |isbn            = 978-0-7546-3996-1
 
  |isbn            = 978-0-7546-3996-1
  −
Category:1809 births
  −
  −
类别: 1809名出生
  −
   
  |accessdate      = 16 December 2008
 
  |accessdate      = 16 December 2008
  −
Category:1882 deaths
  −
  −
分类: 1882人死亡
  −
   
  |ref              = harv
 
  |ref              = harv
  −
Category:19th-century British biologists
  −
  −
类别: 19世纪英国生物学家
  −
   
  |archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20090326070105/http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/abt/1/sydow/von_Sydow_(2005)_Darwin_A_Christian_Undermining_Christianity.pdf
 
  |archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20090326070105/http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/abt/1/sydow/von_Sydow_(2005)_Darwin_A_Christian_Undermining_Christianity.pdf
  −
Category:19th-century English writers
  −
  −
范畴: 19世纪英国作家
  −
   
  |archive-date    = 26 March 2009
 
  |archive-date    = 26 March 2009
  −
Category:Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
  −
  −
类别: 剑桥基督学院校友
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
  −
  −
类别: 爱丁堡大学校友
  −
   
* {{cite web
 
* {{cite web
  −
Category:Botanists with author abbreviations
  −
  −
类别: 作者缩写的植物学家
  −
   
  |last        = Yates
 
  |last        = Yates
  −
Category:British carcinologists
  −
  −
类别: 英国癌症学家
  −
   
  |first        = Simon
 
  |first        = Simon
  −
Category:Burials at Westminster Abbey
  −
  −
类别: 西敏寺的葬礼
  −
   
  |year        = 2003
 
  |year        = 2003
  −
Category:Circumnavigators of the globe
  −
  −
类别: 环球航海家
  −
   
  |title        = The Lady Hope Story: A Widespread Falsehood
 
  |title        = The Lady Hope Story: A Widespread Falsehood
  −
Category:Coleopterists
  −
  −
类别: 甲虫
  −
   
  |publisher    = [[TalkOrigins Archive]]
 
  |publisher    = [[TalkOrigins Archive]]
  −
Category:Darwin–Wedgwood family
  −
  −
类别: 达尔文-韦奇伍德家族
  −
   
  |url          = http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html
 
  |url          = http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html
  −
Category:Deaths from coronary thrombosis
  −
  −
分类: 死于冠状动脉血栓形成
  −
   
  |accessdate  = 15 December 2006
 
  |accessdate  = 15 December 2006
  −
Category:English abolitionists
  −
  −
类别: 英国废奴主义者
  −
   
  |ref          = harv
 
  |ref          = harv
  −
Category:English agnostics
  −
  −
分类: 英语不可知论者
  −
   
  |archive-date = 12 October 2009
 
  |archive-date = 12 October 2009
  −
Category:English Anglicans
  −
  −
分类: 英国圣公会
  −
   
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20091012194435/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html
 
  |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20091012194435/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hope.html
  −
Category:English entomologists
  −
  −
类别: 英国昆虫学家
  −
   
  |url-status  = live
 
  |url-status  = live
  −
Category:English geologists
  −
  −
类别: 英国地质学家
  −
   
}}
 
}}
  −
Category:English naturalists
  −
  −
类别: 英国博物学家
  −
   
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  −
Category:English sceptics
  −
  −
类别: 英国怀疑论者
  −
  −
  −
  −
Category:English travel writers
  −
  −
类别: 英语旅游作家
      
==External links==
 
==External links==
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