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第2行： − − − − + − {{Infobox scientist+ − + − {信息盒科学家+ − + − | name = Benoit<span style="font-size:80%;font-weight:normal"><!-- The following syntax required to permit nested refs: -->{{#tag:ref|In his autobiography, Mandelbrot did not add a [[circumflex]] to the "i" (i.e. "î") in his first name, as is usual for [[Benoît|the French given name]]. He included "B" as a [[middle initial]]. His ''New York Times'' obituary stated that "he added the middle initial himself, though it does not stand for a middle name",<ref name="nyt_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, Mathematician, Dies at 85 |last=Hoffman |first=Jascha |date=16 October 2010 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=16 October 2010}}</ref> an assertion that is supported by his obituary in ''The Guardian''.<ref name="guardian_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |title=Benoît Mandelbrot obituary |last=Lesmoir-Gordon |first=Nigel |date=17 October 2010 |work=[[The Guardian]] | accessdate=17 October 2010 |location=London}}</ref>|group=n|name=Mandelbrot's_name}}</span> Mandelbrot+ − + − | name = Benoit<span style="font-size:80%;font-weight:normal"><!-- The following syntax required to permit nested refs: --></span> Mandelbrot+ − + − + − + − | image = Benoit Mandelbrot, TED 2010.jpg+ − + − | image = Benoit Mandelbrot, TED 2010.jpg+ − + − 2010年 TED 本华·曼德博+ − + − | caption = Mandelbrot at a [[TED (conference)|TED conference]] in 2010 shortly before his death. − − − − 2010年，曼德尔布洛特去世前不久在 TED 大会上。 − − − − | birth_date = − − 出生日期 − − − − | birth_place = Warsaw, Poland − − 出生地: 波兰华沙 − − − − | death_date = − − 死亡日期 − − − − | death_place = Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States − − 死亡地点: 美国马萨诸塞州剑桥 − − − − | nationality = − − 国籍 = − − − − − − 2012年10月22日 | 田野 = − − | alma_mater = {{br list | [[École Polytechnique]] | {{nowrap|[[California Institute of Technology]]}} | [[University of Paris]]}} − − | alma_mater = | University of Paris}} − − 巴黎大学 − − − − | doctoral_students = − − 博士生 = − − − − | known_for = − − 已知的 − − − − | influences = Johannes Kepler, Paul Lévy, Szolem Mandelbrojt − − | influences = Johannes Kepler, Paul Lévy, Szolem Mandelbrojt − − | influenced = [[Nassim Nicholas Taleb]] − − − − 影响 = 纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯 − − | spouse = {{longitem|Aliette Kagan<br />{{smaller|married 1955–2010 (his death)}}}} − − − − | spouse = } − − − − | work_institutions = − − 工作机构 − − − − | prizes = Officier 2006)}}}} − − 2006)}}}}}} − − }} − − }} −
无编辑摘要
{{short description|French-American mathematician}}
{{short description|French-American mathematician}}
{{See also|Mandelbrot set}}
{{See also|Mandelbrot set}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = 伯努瓦 曼德布洛特
| caption = 2010年，曼德布洛特于去世前不久曾出席在TED会议上。
| birth_date = 1924年11月20日
| birth_place = 波兰华沙
| death_date = 2010年10月14日
| death_place = 美国马萨诸塞州剑桥
| nationality = 法国，美国，波兰
| fields = 数学，空气动力学
| alma_mater = 巴黎综合理工学院，加州理工学院，巴黎大学
| name = Benoit < span o < > style = " font-size: 80% ; font-weight: normal" > < !-以下语法允许嵌套裁判: -- > </span > Mandelbrot
| doctoral_advisor = 保罗·皮埃尔·莱维
| doctoral_students = L-E. 卡维，尤金·法玛，肯·穆斯格雷夫，穆拉德·塔克
| known_for = 曼德布罗集，混沌理论，分形，Zipf –曼德尔布洛特法则
| influences = 约翰内斯·开普勒，保罗·列维，索莱姆·曼德布罗特
| influenced = 纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布
| spouse = 阿利耶特·卡甘（1955-2010）
| work_institutions = 耶鲁大学，IBM公司，太平洋西北国家实验室
| prizes = 法国荣誉军团勋章（1990年侠士·2006年警官），2003日本国际奖，1993沃尔夫奖，1989年哈维奖，1986年富兰克林奖章，1985年巴纳德奖章
| caption = Mandelbrot at a TED conference in 2010 shortly before his death.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|11|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Warsaw]], [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|10|14|1924|11|20|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], United States
| nationality = {{hlist | Polish | French | American}}
| fields = {{hlist | [[Mathematics]] | [[Aerodynamics]]}}
| fields =
| doctoral_students = {{hlist |class=nowraplinks |list_style=line-height:1.25em | [[Laurent-Emmanuel Calvet|L-E. Calvet]] | [[Eugene Fama]] | [[Ken Musgrave]] | [[Murad Taqqu]] <!--Red link: | [[Daniel Zajdenweber]]-->}}
| known_for = {{hlist |class=nowraplinks |list_style=line-height:1.25em | [[Mandelbrot set]] | [[Chaos theory]] | [[Fractal]]s | [[Zipf–Mandelbrot law]]}}
| influences = [[Johannes Kepler]], [[Paul Lévy (mathematician)|Paul Lévy]], [[Szolem Mandelbrojt]]
| influenced = Nassim Nicholas Taleb
| spouse = }}
| work_institutions = {{hlist | [[Yale University]] | [[IBM]]}} {{longitem|[[Pacific Northwest National Laboratory]]}}
| prizes = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em;white-space:nowrap |''[[Légion d'honneur]]''<br />{{smaller|(''Chevalier'' 1990{{dot}}''Officier'' 2006)}}}} {{Br list | 2003 [[Japan Prize]] | 1993 [[Wolf Prize]] | 1989 [[Harvey Prize]] | 1986 [[Franklin Medal]] | 1985 [[Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science|Barnard Medal]]}}
}}
}}