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第1行： − {{short description|+ − [Emergent evolution \- Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent_evolution#:~:text=Emergent%20evolution%20was%20the%20hypothesis,of%20the%20already%20existing%20entities.) − [涌现进化 \- 集智百科](https://wiki.swarma.org/index.php?title=%E6%B6%8C%E7%8E%B0%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96) − }} − {{short description|The hypothesis that, in the course of evolution, some entirely new properties, such as mind and consciousness, appear at certain critical points}}
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此词条暂由Eatcosmos2初步翻译。
此词条暂由Eatcosmos2初步翻译。
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本词条由[[用户:Qige96|Ricky]]审校。由于哲学词语过多（尤其是Alexander的部分），可能需要哲学大佬再审一遍。
'''Emergent evolution''' was the [[hypothesis]] that, in the course of [[evolution]], some entirely new properties, such as mind and [[consciousness]], appear at certain critical points, usually because of an unpredictable rearrangement of the already existing entities. The term was originated by the psychologist [[C. Lloyd Morgan]] in 1922 in his [[Gifford Lectures]] at St. Andrews, which would later be published as the 1923 book ''Emergent Evolution''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/emergentevolutio00morg_0|title=Emergent evolution : the Gifford lectures, delivered in the University of St. Andrews in the year 1922|last=Morgan|first=Conway Lloyd|date=1923|publisher=New York : Henry Holt and Company ; London : William and Norgate|others=MIT Libraries}}</ref><ref name="Bowler 2001">Bowler, Peter J. (2001). ''Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain''. University of Chicago Press. pp. 140-142, pp. 376-384. {{ISBN|0-226-06858-7}}</ref>
'''Emergent evolution''' was the [[hypothesis]] that, in the course of [[evolution]], some entirely new properties, such as mind and [[consciousness]], appear at certain critical points, usually because of an unpredictable rearrangement of the already existing entities. The term was originated by the psychologist [[C. Lloyd Morgan]] in 1922 in his [[Gifford Lectures]] at St. Andrews, which would later be published as the 1923 book ''Emergent Evolution''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/emergentevolutio00morg_0|title=Emergent evolution : the Gifford lectures, delivered in the University of St. Andrews in the year 1922|last=Morgan|first=Conway Lloyd|date=1923|publisher=New York : Henry Holt and Company ; London : William and Norgate|others=MIT Libraries}}</ref><ref name="Bowler 2001">Bowler, Peter J. (2001). ''Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain''. University of Chicago Press. pp. 140-142, pp. 376-384. {{ISBN|0-226-06858-7}}</ref>