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添加137字节 、 2021年1月30日 (六) 17:16
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By the early 1940s, US Army Intelligence was already aware of allegations that Tsien was a Communist, but his security clearance was not suspended. However, on 6 June 1950, his security clearance was revoked and Tsien was questioned by the FBI. Two weeks later Tsien announced that he would be resigning from Caltech and returning to China, which by then was effectively governed by the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong.
 
By the early 1940s, US Army Intelligence was already aware of allegations that Tsien was a Communist, but his security clearance was not suspended. However, on 6 June 1950, his security clearance was revoked and Tsien was questioned by the FBI. Two weeks later Tsien announced that he would be resigning from Caltech and returning to China, which by then was effectively governed by the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong.
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到20世纪40年代早期,美国陆军情报局已经知道钱学森是共产主义者,但是他的安全级别并没有被吊销。然而,1950年6月6日,他的安全级别被吊销,钱学森受到联邦调查局的审问。两周后,钱学森宣布他将辞去加州理工学院的工作,回到中国,那时的中国实际上是由毛泽东领导的中国共产党统治的。
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20世纪40年代早期,美国陆军情报局已经相信钱学森是共产主义者,但是他参加机密研究的证书并没有被吊销。然而,1950年6月6日,他参加机密研究的证书被吊销,同时钱学森受到联邦调查局的审问。两周后,钱学森宣布他将辞去加州理工学院的工作,回到由毛泽东领导的中国共产党治理的中国。
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In August, Tsien had a conversation on the subject with the then Under Secretary of the Navy Dan A. Kimball, whom Tsien knew on a personal basis. After Tsien told him of the allegations, Kimball responded, "Hell, I don't think you're a Communist", at which point Tsien indicated that he still intended to leave the country, saying "I'm Chinese. I don't want to build weapons to kill my countrymen. It's that simple." Kimball then said, "I won't let you out of the country."
 
In August, Tsien had a conversation on the subject with the then Under Secretary of the Navy Dan A. Kimball, whom Tsien knew on a personal basis. After Tsien told him of the allegations, Kimball responded, "Hell, I don't think you're a Communist", at which point Tsien indicated that he still intended to leave the country, saying "I'm Chinese. I don't want to build weapons to kill my countrymen. It's that simple." Kimball then said, "I won't let you out of the country."
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8月,钱学森与当时的海军副部长丹·A·金博尔(Dan A. Kimball)就这个问题进行了交谈,钱学森私下认识金博尔。钱学森告诉他这些指控后,金博尔回应说,“见鬼,我不认为你是共产主义者”。钱学森暗示,他仍然打算离开中国,并说“我是中国人。”,我不想制造杀死我同胞的武器,就这么简单。”金博尔接着说,“我不会让你回中国的。”
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同年8月,钱学森与当时的海军副部长丹·A·金博尔(Dan A. Kimball)就这个问题进行了交谈,钱学森与金博尔有私交。钱学森告诉他这些指控后,金博尔回应说,“见鬼,我不认为你是共产主义者”。钱学森暗示,他仍然打算离开美国,并说“我是中国人,我不想制造杀死我同胞的武器,就这么简单。”金博尔接着说,“但我不会让你回中国的。”
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After the firm in charge of arranging Tsien's move back to China tipped off U.S. Customs that some of the papers encountered among his possessions were marked "Secret" or "Confidential," U.S. officials seized them from a Pasadena warehouse. The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service issued a warrant for Tsien's arrest on 25 August. Tsien claimed that the security-stamped documents were mostly written by himself and had outdated classifications, adding that, "There were some drawings and logarithm tables, etc., which someone might have mistaken for codes." Included in the material was a scrapbook with news clippings about the trials of those charged with atomic espionage, such as Klaus Fuchs. Subsequent examination of the documents showed they contained no classified material.  Weinbaum's trial commenced on 30 August and both Frank Oppenheimer and Parsons testified against him. Weinbaum was convicted of perjury and sentenced to four years. Tsien was taken into custody on 6 September 1950 for questioning
 
After the firm in charge of arranging Tsien's move back to China tipped off U.S. Customs that some of the papers encountered among his possessions were marked "Secret" or "Confidential," U.S. officials seized them from a Pasadena warehouse. The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service issued a warrant for Tsien's arrest on 25 August. Tsien claimed that the security-stamped documents were mostly written by himself and had outdated classifications, adding that, "There were some drawings and logarithm tables, etc., which someone might have mistaken for codes." Included in the material was a scrapbook with news clippings about the trials of those charged with atomic espionage, such as Klaus Fuchs. Subsequent examination of the documents showed they contained no classified material.  Weinbaum's trial commenced on 30 August and both Frank Oppenheimer and Parsons testified against him. Weinbaum was convicted of perjury and sentenced to four years. Tsien was taken into custody on 6 September 1950 for questioning
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在负责安排钱学森回中国的公司向美国海关透露,钱学森随身物品中有一些文件标有“机密”或“秘密”字样后,美国官员从帕萨迪纳的一个仓库里查获了这些文件。美国移民和归化局于8月25日发出逮捕令。钱学森称,这些加盖安全章的文件大多是自己写的,分类已经过时,并补充说,“有一些图纸和对数表等,可能被人误认为是代码。”材料中包括一本剪贴簿,上面有对那些被控从事原子间谍活动的人进行审判的新闻剪报,比如克劳斯·福克斯。随后对这些文件的检查表明,这些文件中没有任何机密材料。韦恩鲍姆的审判于8月30日开始,弗兰克·奥本海默和帕森斯都出庭作不利于他的证明。韦恩鲍姆被判犯有伪证罪,判处4年徒刑。钱学森于1950年9月6日被羁押问话
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在负责安排钱学森回中国的公司向美国海关透露,钱学森随身物品中有一些文件标有“机密”或“秘密”字样后,美国官员从帕萨迪纳的一个仓库里查获了这些文件。美国移民和归化局于8月25日发出逮捕令。钱学森称,这些加盖安全章的文件大多是自己写的,分类已经过时,并补充说,“有一些图纸和对数表等,可能被人误认为是代码。”材料中包括一本剪贴簿,上面有对那些被控从事原子间谍活动的人进行审判的新闻剪报,比如克劳斯·福克斯。随后对这些文件的检查表明,这些文件中没有任何机密材料。对韦恩鲍姆的审判于8月30日开始,弗兰克·奥本海默和帕森斯都出庭作不利于他的证明。韦恩鲍姆被判犯有伪证罪,判处4年徒刑。钱学森于1950年9月6日被羁押问话。
          
While at Caltech, Tsien had secretly attended meetings with J. Robert Oppenheimer's brother [[Frank Oppenheimer]], [[John Whiteside Parsons|Jack Parsons]], and [[Frank Malina]] that were organized by the Russian-born Jewish chemist Sidney Weinbaum and called Professional Unit 122 of the Pasadena Communist Party.<ref>[[Ray Monk]], ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center'' [[Random House]] {{ISBN|978-0-385-50407-2}} (2012)</ref>  Weinbaum's trial commenced on 30 August and both Frank Oppenheimer and Parsons testified against him.<ref>[[George Pendle]], ''Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons'' [[Mariner Books]] (2006) {{ISBN|0-297-84853-4}} p.&nbsp;291.</ref> Weinbaum was convicted of perjury and sentenced to four years.<ref>Chang (1995), p.&nbsp;159.</ref> Tsien was taken into custody on 6 September 1950 for questioning<ref name="MJ550913" /> and for two weeks detained at [[Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island|Terminal Island]], a low-security United States federal prison near the ports of Los Angeles and [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]].
 
While at Caltech, Tsien had secretly attended meetings with J. Robert Oppenheimer's brother [[Frank Oppenheimer]], [[John Whiteside Parsons|Jack Parsons]], and [[Frank Malina]] that were organized by the Russian-born Jewish chemist Sidney Weinbaum and called Professional Unit 122 of the Pasadena Communist Party.<ref>[[Ray Monk]], ''Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center'' [[Random House]] {{ISBN|978-0-385-50407-2}} (2012)</ref>  Weinbaum's trial commenced on 30 August and both Frank Oppenheimer and Parsons testified against him.<ref>[[George Pendle]], ''Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons'' [[Mariner Books]] (2006) {{ISBN|0-297-84853-4}} p.&nbsp;291.</ref> Weinbaum was convicted of perjury and sentenced to four years.<ref>Chang (1995), p.&nbsp;159.</ref> Tsien was taken into custody on 6 September 1950 for questioning<ref name="MJ550913" /> and for two weeks detained at [[Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island|Terminal Island]], a low-security United States federal prison near the ports of Los Angeles and [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]].
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--[[用户:CecileLi|CecileLi]]([[用户讨论:CecileLi|讨论]])  【审校】此处缺无格式的英文和翻译
    
On 26 April 1951, Tsien was declared subject to deportation and forbidden from leaving Los Angeles County without permission, effectively placing him under house arrest.
 
On 26 April 1951, Tsien was declared subject to deportation and forbidden from leaving Los Angeles County without permission, effectively placing him under house arrest.
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1951年4月26日,钱学森被宣布驱逐出境,未经允许不得离开洛杉矶县,实际上将他软禁起来。
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1951年4月26日,钱学森被宣布驱逐出境,未经允许不得离开洛杉矶县,实际上美国政府已将他软禁起来。
     
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