该基本模型自雷诺兹提出以来,已用多种方法扩展。例如,Delgado-Mata <ref>{{cite journal|first1= Carlos | last1= Delgado-Mata|first2= Jesus Ibanez | last2= Martinez|first3= Simon | last3= Bee|first4= Rocio | last4= Ruiz-Rodarte|first5= Ruth | last5= Aylett|title= On the use of Virtual Animals with Artificial Fear in Virtual Environments
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该基本模型自Reynolds提出以来,已用多种方法扩展。例如,Delgado-Mata <ref>{{cite journal|first1= Carlos | last1= Delgado-Mata|first2= Jesus Ibanez | last2= Martinez|first3= Simon | last3= Bee|first4= Rocio | last4= Ruiz-Rodarte|first5= Ruth | last5= Aylett|title= On the use of Virtual Animals with Artificial Fear in Virtual Environments
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|journal= New Generation Computing|volume=25 |issue=2 |pages= 145–169|date=2007|doi= 10.1007/s00354-007-0009-5}}</ref>等人扩展基本模型以加入恐惧的影响。利过一种可用自由膨胀气体中的粒子模拟的信息素,动物间用嗅觉来传递情感。'''哈特曼 Hartman'''和'''贝内斯 Benes'''<ref>{{cite journal|first1= Christopher | last1= Hartman|first1= Christopher | last1= Hartman|first2= Bedr̆ich |last2= Benes̆|title= Autonomous boids|journal= Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds|volume=17 |issue=3–4 |pages= 199–206|date=July 2006|doi= 10.1002/cav.123}}</ref>为定位过程引入了一种补充力量,他们称之为领导权的更迭。这条决定了某只鸟成为领导者及试图逃跑的机会。
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|journal= New Generation Computing|volume=25 |issue=2 |pages= 145–169|date=2007|doi= 10.1007/s00354-007-0009-5}}</ref>等人扩展基本模型以加入恐惧的影响。因为动物之间靠嗅觉来传递情感,所以他利用一种可自由膨胀气体中的粒子来模拟信息素。'''哈特曼 Hartman'''和'''贝内斯 Benes'''<ref>{{cite journal|first1= Christopher | last1= Hartman|first1= Christopher | last1= Hartman|first2= Bedr̆ich |last2= Benes̆|title= Autonomous boids|journal= Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds|volume=17 |issue=3–4 |pages= 199–206|date=July 2006|doi= 10.1002/cav.123}}</ref>为结盟过程力量,他们称之为领导权的更迭。这条决定了某只鸟成为领导者及试图逃跑的机会。