| | Because of his access to IBM's computers, Mandelbrot was one of the first to use computer graphics to create and display fractal geometric images, leading to his discovery of the [[Mandelbrot set]] in 1980. He showed how visual complexity can be created from simple rules. He said that things typically considered to be "rough", a "mess", or "chaotic", such as clouds or shorelines, actually had a "degree of order".<ref name="Wolfram" /> His math and geometry-centered research career included contributions to such fields as [[statistical physics]], [[meteorology]], [[hydrology]], [[geomorphology]], [[anatomy]], [[taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]], [[neurology]], [[linguistics]], [[information technology]], [[computer graphics]], [[economics]], [[geology]], [[medicine]], [[physical cosmology]], [[engineering]], [[chaos theory]], [[econophysics]], [[metallurgy]], and the [[social science]]s.<ref>list includes specific sciences mentioned in [[#Hudson|Hudson & Mandelbrot]], the Prelude, p. xvi, and p. 26</ref> | | Because of his access to IBM's computers, Mandelbrot was one of the first to use computer graphics to create and display fractal geometric images, leading to his discovery of the [[Mandelbrot set]] in 1980. He showed how visual complexity can be created from simple rules. He said that things typically considered to be "rough", a "mess", or "chaotic", such as clouds or shorelines, actually had a "degree of order".<ref name="Wolfram" /> His math and geometry-centered research career included contributions to such fields as [[statistical physics]], [[meteorology]], [[hydrology]], [[geomorphology]], [[anatomy]], [[taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]], [[neurology]], [[linguistics]], [[information technology]], [[computer graphics]], [[economics]], [[geology]], [[medicine]], [[physical cosmology]], [[engineering]], [[chaos theory]], [[econophysics]], [[metallurgy]], and the [[social science]]s.<ref>list includes specific sciences mentioned in [[#Hudson|Hudson & Mandelbrot]], the Prelude, p. xvi, and p. 26</ref> |
| − | 由于曼德布罗特可以使用IBM的计算机,他是最早使用计算机图形来创建和显示分形几何图像的人之一。他于1980年发现了曼德布洛特集合,展示了如何从简单的规则图形创建出视觉复杂的图形。他认为那些通常被认为是“粗糙”,“杂乱”或“混乱”的事物,例如云层或海岸线,实际上都具有“'''<font color="#ff8000"> 有序度Degree of order </font>'''”<ref name="Wolfram" />的性质。他以数学和几何学为中心的延申研究领域包括了[[统计物理学]],[[气象学]],[[水文学]],[[地貌学]],[[解剖学]],[[分类学]],[[神经学]],[[语言学]],[[信息技术]],[[计算机图形学]],[[经济学]],[[地质学]],[[医学]],[[物理宇宙学]],[[工程学]],[[混沌理论]]等领域的贡献 ,[[经济物理学]],[[冶金学]]和[[社会科学]]。 | + | 由于曼德布罗特可以使用IBM的计算机,他是最早使用计算机图形来创建和显示分形几何图像的人之一。他于1980年发现了曼德布洛特集合,展示了如何从简单的规则图形创建出视觉复杂的图形。他认为那些通常被认为是“粗糙”,“杂乱”或“混乱”的事物,例如云层或海岸线,实际上都具有“'''<font color="#ff8000"> 有序度Degree of order </font>'''”<ref name="Wolfram" />的性质。他以数学和几何学为中心的延申研究领域包括了[[统计物理学]],[[气象学]],[[水文学]],[[地貌学]],[[解剖学]],[[分类学]],[[神经学]],[[语言学]],[[信息技术]],[[计算机图形学]],[[经济学]],[[地质学]],[[医学]],[[物理宇宙学]],[[工程学]],[[混沌理论]]等领域的贡献 ,[[经济物理学]],[[冶金学]]和[[社会科学]]。<ref>list includes specific sciences mentioned in [[#Hudson|Hudson & Mandelbrot]], the Prelude, p. xvi, and p. 26</ref> |