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第166行： − Mandelbrot died from [[pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 85 in a [[hospice]] in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] on 14 October 2010.<ref name="nyt_obit" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, fractals pioneer, dies |url=http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/10/16/Benoit-Mandelbrot-fractals-pioneer-dies/UPI-11551287266964/ |access-date=17 October 2010 |newspaper=United Press International |date=16 October 2010 |archive-date=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hd61h3Gj?url=http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/10/16/Benoit-Mandelbrot-fractals-pioneer-dies/UPI-11551287266964/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Reacting to news of his death, mathematician [[Heinz-Otto Peitgen]] said: "[I]f we talk about impact inside mathematics, and applications in the sciences, he is one of the most important figures of the last fifty years."<ref name="nyt_obit" /> − − Mandelbrot died from pancreatic cancer at the age of 85 in a hospice in Cambridge, Massachusetts on 14 October 2010.[1][40] Reacting to news of his death, mathematician Heinz-Otto Peitgen said: "[I]f we talk about impact inside mathematics, and applications in the sciences, he is one of the most important figures of the last fifty years." − − 曼德布洛特于2010年10月14日在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的一家救济院死于胰腺癌，享年85岁。数学家海因茨·奥托·皮特根Heinz-Otto Peitgen听闻他去世的消息后说道：“如果我们谈论数学领域的影响以及在科学界的应用，曼德布洛特毫无疑问是过去五十年来最重要的人物之一。” − − − − [[Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)|Chris Anderson]], [[TED (conference)|TED conference]] curator, described Mandelbrot as "an icon who changed how we see the world".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/technology/Mandelbrot+father+fractal+geometry+dies/3682961/story.html |title=Mandelbrot, father of fractal geometry, dies |work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |access-date=16 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019233754/http://www.montrealgazette.com/technology/Mandelbrot%2Bfather%2Bfractal%2Bgeometry%2Bdies/3682961/story.html |archive-date=19 October 2010 }}</ref> [[Nicolas Sarkozy]], [[President of France]] at the time of Mandelbrot's death, said Mandelbrot had "a powerful, original mind that never shied away from innovating and shattering preconceived notions [... h]is work, developed entirely outside mainstream research, led to modern information theory."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2010/10/16/97001-20101016FILWWW00611-sarkozy-rend-hommage-a-mandelbrot.php |title=Sarkozy rend hommage à Mandelbrot |language=fr |trans-title=Sarkozy pays homage to Mandelbrot |work=[[Le Figaro]] |access-date=17 October 2010 |archive-date=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hd64WTdw?url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2010/10/16/97001-20101016FILWWW00611-sarkozy-rend-hommage-a-mandelbrot.php |url-status=live }}</ref> Mandelbrot's obituary in ''The Economist'' points out his fame as "celebrity beyond the academy" and lauds him as the "father of fractal geometry".<ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/17305197 Benoît Mandelbrot's obituary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024200744/http://www.economist.com/node/17305197 |date=24 October 2010 }}. ''The Economist'' (21 October 2010)</ref> − − Chris Anderson, TED conference curator, described Mandelbrot as "an icon who changed how we see the world".[41] Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France at the time of Mandelbrot's death, said Mandelbrot had "a powerful, original mind that never shied away from innovating and shattering preconceived notions [... h]is work, developed entirely outside mainstream research, led to modern information theory."[42] Mandelbrot's obituary in The Economist points out his fame as "celebrity beyond the academy" and lauds him as the "father of fractal geometry". − − TED会议策展人克里斯·安德森Chris Anderson将曼德布洛特描述为“改变我们看待世界的标志性人物”。曼德布洛特逝世时法国总统尼古拉斯·萨科齐Nicolas Sarkozy表示，曼德布洛特具有“大胆创新的思想，从不回避改革并打破先入为主的观念……他的工作完全是在主流研究之外发展，从而催生了现代信息论。”在《经济学人》上发表的曼德布洛特讣告指出，他是“超越学院之外的名家”，并称赞他是“分形几何之父”。 + + 第186行：
第175行： − 畅销的散文作家纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布Nassim Nicholas Taleb表示，曼德布洛特的《市场行为The（Mis）Behavior of Markets》在他看来是“有史以来最深，最现实的金融书”。+
→Death and legacy 死亡与遗产
== Death and legacy 死亡与遗产 ==
== Death and legacy 死亡与遗产 ==
曼德布洛特于2010年10月14日在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的一家救济院死于[[胰腺癌]]，享年85岁。数学家海因茨·奥托·皮特根Heinz-Otto。<ref name="nyt_obit" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, fractals pioneer, dies |url=http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/10/16/Benoit-Mandelbrot-fractals-pioneer-dies/UPI-11551287266964/ |access-date=17 October 2010 |newspaper=United Press International |date=16 October 2010 |archive-date=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hd61h3Gj?url=http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/10/16/Benoit-Mandelbrot-fractals-pioneer-dies/UPI-11551287266964/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Peitgen听闻他去世的消息后说道：“如果我们谈论数学领域的影响以及在科学界的应用，曼德布洛特毫无疑问是过去五十年来最重要的人物之一。”<ref name="nyt_obit" />
TED会议策展人克里斯·安德森Chris Anderson将曼德布洛特描述为“改变我们看待世界的标志性人物”。<ref>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/technology/Mandelbrot+father+fractal+geometry+dies/3682961/story.html |title=Mandelbrot, father of fractal geometry, dies |work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |access-date=16 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019233754/http://www.montrealgazette.com/technology/Mandelbrot%2Bfather%2Bfractal%2Bgeometry%2Bdies/3682961/story.html |archive-date=19 October 2010 }}</ref>曼德布洛特逝世时法国总统尼古拉斯·萨科齐Nicolas Sarkozy表示，曼德布洛特具有“大胆创新的思想，从不回避改革并打破先入为主的观念……他的工作完全是在主流研究之外发展，从而催生了现代信息论。”<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2010/10/16/97001-20101016FILWWW00611-sarkozy-rend-hommage-a-mandelbrot.php |title=Sarkozy rend hommage à Mandelbrot |language=fr |trans-title=Sarkozy pays homage to Mandelbrot |work=[[Le Figaro]] |access-date=17 October 2010 |archive-date=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hd64WTdw?url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2010/10/16/97001-20101016FILWWW00611-sarkozy-rend-hommage-a-mandelbrot.php |url-status=live }}</ref> 在《经济学人》上发表的曼德布洛特讣告指出，他是“超越学院之外的名家”，并称赞他是“分形几何之父”。<ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/17305197 Benoît Mandelbrot's obituary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024200744/http://www.economist.com/node/17305197 |date=24 October 2010 }}. ''The Economist'' (21 October 2010)</ref>
Best-selling essayist-author [[Nassim Nicholas Taleb]] has remarked that Mandelbrot's book ''The (Mis)Behavior of Markets'' is in his opinion "The deepest and most realistic finance book ever published".<ref name=nature/>
Best-selling essayist-author [[Nassim Nicholas Taleb]] has remarked that Mandelbrot's book ''The (Mis)Behavior of Markets'' is in his opinion "The deepest and most realistic finance book ever published".<ref name=nature/>
Best-selling essayist-author Nassim Nicholas Taleb has remarked that Mandelbrot's book The (Mis)Behavior of Markets is in his opinion "The deepest and most realistic finance book ever published".
Best-selling essayist-author Nassim Nicholas Taleb has remarked that Mandelbrot's book The (Mis)Behavior of Markets is in his opinion "The deepest and most realistic finance book ever published".
畅销的散文作家[[纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布]]Nassim Nicholas Taleb表示，曼德布洛特的《市场行为The（Mis）Behavior of Markets》在他看来是“有史以来最深，最现实的金融书”。
== Bibliography 参考书目 ==
== Bibliography 参考书目 ==