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第41行：
第41行： − 简单的随机化被认为是最简单的方法来分配受试者在每个阶层。受试者被随机分配到每组。尽管简单的随机化很容易进行，但由于取样量小，分配不均，因此在含有100多个样本的地层中，通常采用简单的随机化方法。+ 第77行：
第77行： −
→Simple randomization within strata
Simple randomization is considered as the easiest method for allocating subjects in each stratum. Subjects are assigned to each group purely randomly for every assignment. Even though it is easy to conduct, simple randomization is commonly applied in strata that contain more than 100 samples since a small sampling size would make assignment unequal.<ref name=":0" />
Simple randomization is considered as the easiest method for allocating subjects in each stratum. Subjects are assigned to each group purely randomly for every assignment. Even though it is easy to conduct, simple randomization is commonly applied in strata that contain more than 100 samples since a small sampling size would make assignment unequal.<ref name=":0" />
简单随机试验被认为是在每个阶层中分配受试者的最简单方法。对于每个任务，受试者被完全随机地分配到每个组中。尽管简单的随机化很容易进行，但由于取样量小，分配不均，因此在含有100多个样本的地层中，通常采用简单的随机化方法。尽管很容易进行，但简单随机试验通常应用于包含 100 个以上样本的层，因为小样本量会使分配不均等。
Stratified random sampling is useful and productive in situations requiring different weightings on specific strata. In this way, the researchers can manipulate the selection mechanisms from each strata to amplify or minimize the desired characteristics in the survey result.
Stratified random sampling is useful and productive in situations requiring different weightings on specific strata. In this way, the researchers can manipulate the selection mechanisms from each strata to amplify or minimize the desired characteristics in the survey result.
在临床试验中，混杂因素是需要考虑的重要因素
在临床试验中，混杂因素是需要考虑的重要因素
===Block randomization within strata===
===Block randomization within strata===