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Haken在哈勒(萨勒)和埃尔兰根学习数学和物理学,1951年在埃尔兰根大学获得数学博士学位<ref>His thesis was supervised by [[Wilhelm Specht]] and titled ''Zum Identitätsproblem bei Gruppen''.</ref> ,并在英国和美国的大学担任客座讲师后,被斯图加特大学聘为理论物理学全职教授。他的研究方向是非线性光学(专长是激光物理学、粒子物理学、统计物理学和群论)。
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他是美、英、法、日本和前苏联等国多个研究机构的客座科学家、顾问和访问教授,并当选许多国家科学院的外籍院士。哈肯对群论、固体物理学、激光物理学、非线性光学、统计物理学、等离子体物理学、分岔理论、化学反应模型和形态发生理论等皆贡献不菲。
    
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Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when [[Theodore Maiman]] built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as [[self-organization]] of [[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics|non equilibrium systems]] paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of [[Synergetics (Haken)|synergetics]], of which Haken is recognized as the founder.
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Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when Theodore Maiman built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of non equilibrium systems paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics, of which Haken is recognized as the founder.  
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Haken在哈勒(萨勒)和埃尔兰根学习数学和物理学,1951年在埃尔兰根大学获得数学博士学位<ref>His thesis was supervised by [[Wilhelm Specht]] and titled ''Zum Identitätsproblem bei Gruppen''.</ref> ,并在英国和美国的大学担任客座讲师后,被斯图加特大学聘为理论物理学全职教授。他的研究方向是非线性光学(专长是激光物理学、粒子物理学、统计物理学和群论)。 
    
从1960年西奥多·迈曼 Theodore Maiman制造出第一台实验激光器开始,Haken在较短的时间内将他的研究所发展成为国际激光理论中心。激光原理作为<font color="#ff8000">非平衡系统 non equilibrium systems</font>的<font color="#ff8000">自组织 self-organization</font>的解释,为20世纪60年代末协同学的发展铺平了道路,Haken被公认为协同学的创始人。
 
从1960年西奥多·迈曼 Theodore Maiman制造出第一台实验激光器开始,Haken在较短的时间内将他的研究所发展成为国际激光理论中心。激光原理作为<font color="#ff8000">非平衡系统 non equilibrium systems</font>的<font color="#ff8000">自组织 self-organization</font>的解释,为20世纪60年代末协同学的发展铺平了道路,Haken被公认为协同学的创始人。
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Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics.  Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books ''Light''<ref>H. Haken, ''Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms'' (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).</ref> is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is ''Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur'',<ref>H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).</ref> or in English, ''The Science of Structure: Synergetics''.<ref>H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)</ref>
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Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics.  Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books Light is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur, or in English, The Science of Structure: Synergetics.
      
Haken著有23本教科书和专著,涵盖了从激光物理学、原子物理学、量子场论到协同学等令人印象深刻的主题。尽管Haken的早期著作倾向于数学,但《光》面向更广泛的读者<ref>H. Haken, ''Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms'' (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).</ref> ,并且充满了物理的洞察力。《结构科学:协同学》(Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur<ref>H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).</ref>)是他最成功的畅销书之一。<ref>H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)</ref>
 
Haken著有23本教科书和专著,涵盖了从激光物理学、原子物理学、量子场论到协同学等令人印象深刻的主题。尽管Haken的早期著作倾向于数学,但《光》面向更广泛的读者<ref>H. Haken, ''Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms'' (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).</ref> ,并且充满了物理的洞察力。《结构科学:协同学》(Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur<ref>H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).</ref>)是他最成功的畅销书之一。<ref>H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)</ref>
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在深入研究激光理论的过程中,哈肯发现在合作现象的背后隐藏着某种更为深刻的普遍规律。1969年哈肯首次提出协同学这一名称。他在1970年出版的《激光理论》一书中多处提到不稳定性,为后来的协同学准备了条件。1971年与格雷厄姆合作撰文发表的《协同学:一门协作的科学》一文,正式将协同作为一门学科进行研究。
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他撰写了专著《激光理论》及均衡教科书《协同学导论》、《固体量子场论》,与沃尔夫(H.C.Wolf)合著了教科书《原子与量子物理学》及《分子物理学与量子化学精要》,主编了“斯普照林格协同学丛书”。
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For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the [[Max Born Medal and Prize]] by the British [[Institute of Physics]] and the German Physical Society in 1976, [[Albert A. Michelson Medal]] of the [[Franklin Institute]], Philadelphia, 1981,<ref name="MichelsonMedal_Laureates">{{cite web|url=http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |title=Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates |publisher=[[Franklin Institute]] |accessdate=16 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406103546/http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |archivedate=6 April 2012 }}</ref> Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, [[Max Planck medal]] in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, [[Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize]] in 1993, [[Lorenz-Oken-Medal]] of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, [[Danube University Krems]], in 2005.
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For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the Max Born Medal and Prize by the British Institute of Physics and the German Physical Society in 1976, Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1981, Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, Max Planck medal in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize in 1993, Lorenz-Oken-Medal of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, Danube University Krems, in 2005.
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1972年在联邦德国埃尔姆召开第一届国际协同学会议。1973年这次国际会议论文集《协同学》出版,协同学随之诞生。1977年以来,协同学进一步研究从有序到混沌的演化规律。1979年前后联邦德国生物物理学家艾根将协同学的研究对象扩大到生物分子方面。
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由于贡献众多,他获得了许多国际奖项或奖章,包括1976年英国物理研究所和德国物理学会颁发的马克斯·伯恩奖章和奖金,1981年费城阿尔伯特·迈克尔逊富兰克林学会奖章,<ref name="MichelsonMedal_Laureates">{{cite web|url=http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |title=Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates |publisher=[[Franklin Institute]] |accessdate=16 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406103546/http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |archivedate=6 April 2012 }}</ref>1986年德意志联邦共和国大勋章,1990年马克斯·普朗克奖章,1992年本田奖,1993年 arthur-burkhardt 奖,1994年德国自然科学家和医生协会洛伦兹·奥肯奖,2005年多瑙河大学克雷姆斯分校医学和心理学发展杰出贡献奖。
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1976年,英国物理学会和德国物理学会为了表彰哈肯对固体激发态理论和量子光学理论,尤其是激光理论的杰出贡献,授予他马克斯·玻恩奖和奖章。1981年,由于他在激光理论方面的工作和在协同学方面的先驱性影响,哈肯获得美国福兰克林学会授予的阿尔伯特·A·迈克尔孙奖章。1982、1987、1992和1994年,哈肯分别获得埃森大学、马德里大学、佛罗里达大西洋大学、雷根斯堡大学的荣誉博士。哈肯所获奖项甚多,其中有德国物理学会的马克斯·普朗克奖章,本田奖(东京)和洛伦兹-奥肯奖章。
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==References==
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参考
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{{Reflist|2}}
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2005年,哈肯编著的《协同学——大自然构成的奥秘》一书由上海译文出版社出版第一版中文译本,以通俗易懂的语言,通过物理学相关理论和实验阐述协同原理,受到读者的好评。
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由于贡献众多,他获得了许多国际奖项或奖章,包括1976年英国物理研究所和德国物理学会颁发的马克斯·伯恩奖章和奖金,1981年费城阿尔伯特·迈克尔逊富兰克林学会奖章,<ref name="MichelsonMedal_Laureates">{{cite web|url=http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |title=Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates |publisher=[[Franklin Institute]] |accessdate=16 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406103546/http://www.fi.edu/winners/show_results.faw?gs=&ln=&fn=&keyword=&subject=&award=MICH+&sy=1967&ey=1997&name=Submit |archivedate=6 April 2012 }}</ref>1986年德意志联邦共和国大勋章,1990年马克斯·普朗克奖章,1992年本田奖,1993年 arthur-burkhardt 奖,1994年德国自然科学家和医生协会洛伦兹·奥肯奖,2005年多瑙河大学克雷姆斯分校医学和心理学发展杰出贡献奖。
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== External links ==
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外部链接
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*[https://www.f08.uni-stuttgart.de/organisation/team/Haken/ Homepage]
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*{{DNB portal|118824414|TYP=}}
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==References==
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参考
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{{Reflist|2}}
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{{Authority control}}
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== 延伸阅读 ==
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[https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=c9f5ba7dc9a03333e3746d6c900bc7dd 哈肯学派简介]
    
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haken, Hermann}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haken, Hermann}}
    
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类别: 来自莱比锡的科学家
      
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类别: 马丁 · 路德 · 哈雷-维滕贝格大学校友
      
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类别: 埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学校友
      
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类别: 数学物理学家
      
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类别: 欧洲科学和艺术学院成员
      
[[Category:German male non-fiction writers]]
 
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类别: 德国男性非小说作家
      
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
 
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类别: 联邦十字勋章骑士指挥官
      
[[Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)]]
 
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类别: 接受“为了美丽”(公民阶级)
      
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类别: 柏林德国科学院院士
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<noinclude>
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<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Hermann Haken]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[哈肯/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
      
[[Category:待整理页面]]
 
[[Category:待整理页面]]
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