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| 姓名 || 伯努瓦 曼德布洛特<span style="font-size:80%;font-weight:normal"><!-- The following syntax required to permit nested refs: -->
| 姓名 || 伯努瓦 曼德布洛特<span style="font-size:80%;font-weight:normal"><!-- The following syntax required to permit nested refs: -->
{{#tag:ref|In his autobiography, Mandelbrot did not add a circumflex to the "i" (i.e. "î") in his first name, as is usual for the French given name. He included "B" as a middle initial. His ''New York Times'' obituary stated that "he added the middle initial himself, though it does not stand for a middle name",<ref name="nyt_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, Mathematician, Dies at 85 |last=Hoffman |first=Jascha |date=16 October 2010 |work=The New York Times |access-date=16 October 2010 |archive-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018200532/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |url-status=live }}</ref> an assertion that is supported by his obituary in ''The Guardian''.
{{#tag:ref|In his autobiography, Mandelbrot did not add a circumflex to the "i" (i.e. "î") in his first name, as is usual for the French given name. He included "B" as a middle initial. His ''New York Times'' obituary stated that "he added the middle initial himself, though it does not stand for a middle name",<ref name="nyt_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, Mathematician, Dies at 85 |last=Hoffman |first=Jascha |date=16 October 2010 |work=The New York Times |access-date=16 October 2010 |archive-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018200532/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |url-status=live }}</ref> an assertion that is supported by his obituary in ''The Guardian''.<ref name="guardian_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |title=Benoît Mandelbrot obituary |last=Lesmoir-Gordon |first=Nigel |date=17 October 2010 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=17 October 2010 |location=London |archive-date=17 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917122909/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref>|group=n|name=Mandelbrot's_name
<ref name="guardian_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |title=Benoît Mandelbrot obituary |last=Lesmoir-Gordon |first=Nigel |date=17 October 2010 |work=The Guardian |access-date=17 October 2010 |location=London |archive-date=17 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917122909/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref>|group=n|name=Mandelbrot's_name
}}</span> Mandelbrot
}}</span> Mandelbrot
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我们一直担心的是，一旦敌人下定决心将我们报告给当局，等待我们的就是死刑。类似的事情就发生在巴黎的一位密友Zina Morhange深上，她曾是附近某个县城的医生。当时只是为了解决竞争对手，另一位医生就举报了她...而我们逃过了一劫。谁知道是为什么？
我们一直担心的是，一旦敌人下定决心将我们报告给当局，等待我们的就是死刑。类似的事情就发生在巴黎的一位密友Zina Morhange深上，她曾是附近某个县城的医生。当时只是为了解决竞争对手，另一位医生就举报了她...而我们逃过了一劫。谁知道是为什么？
1944年，曼德布洛特回到巴黎，在里昂的帕克中学学习，并于1945年至1947年考上了巴黎综合理工学院，在加斯顿·朱莉亚Gaston Julia和保罗·列维Paul Lévy的指导下学习。之后的1947年到1949年，他就读于加利福尼亚理工学院，在那里获得了航空硕士学位<ref name="guardian_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |title=Benoît Mandelbrot obituary |last=Lesmoir-Gordon |first=Nigel |date=17 October 2010 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=17 October 2010 |location=London |archive-date=17 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917122909/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref>。返回法国后，他于1952年在巴黎大学获得数学科学博士学位。<ref name="wolf" />
1944年，曼德布洛特回到巴黎，在里昂的帕克中学学习，并于1945年至1947年考上了巴黎综合理工学院，在加斯顿·朱莉亚Gaston Julia和保罗·列维Paul Lévy的指导下学习。之后的1947年到1949年，他就读于加利福尼亚理工学院，在那里获得了航空硕士学位<ref name="guardian_obit" /> 返回法国后，他于1952年在巴黎大学获得数学科学博士学位。<ref name="wolf" />
== 科研生涯 ==
== 科研生涯 ==