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* {{Citation | last = Delsemme | first=Armand | title = Our Cosmic Origins: From the Big Bang to the Emergence of Life and Intelligence | year = 1998 | publisher = Cambridge University Press}}

* {{Citation | last = Delsemme | first=Armand | title = Our Cosmic Origins: From the Big Bang to the Emergence of Life and Intelligence | year = 1998 | publisher = Cambridge University Press}}

* {{Citation | last = Goodwin | first=Brian | title = How the Leopard Changed Its Spots: The Evolution of Complexity | year = 2001 | publisher = Princeton University Press}}

* {{Citation | last = Goodwin | first=Brian | title = How the Leopard Changed Its Spots: The Evolution of Complexity | year = 2001 | publisher = Princeton University Press}}

* {{Citation | last = Hofstadter | first=Douglas R. | author-link = Douglas Hofstadter | title = Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid | year = 1979 | publisher = Harvester Press| title-link=Gödel, Escher, Bach }}

* {{Citation | last = Hofstadter | first=Douglas R. | year = 1979 | publisher = Harvester Press| title-link=Gödel, Escher, Bach }}

* {{Citation | last = Holland | first=John H. | author-link = John Henry Holland | title = Emergence from Chaos to Order | year = 1998 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last = Holland | first=John H. |title = Emergence from Chaos to Order | year = 1998 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last = Kauffman | author-link = Stuart Kauffman | first=Stuart | title = The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution | year = 1993 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last = Kauffman | first=Stuart | title = The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution | year = 1993 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last = Keller  | first=Rudi | title = On Language Change: The Invisible Hand in Language | place = London/New York | publisher = Routledge | year = 1994 }}

* {{Citation | last = Keller  | first=Rudi | title = On Language Change: The Invisible Hand in Language | place = London/New York | publisher = Routledge | year = 1994 }}

* {{Citation | last = Kauffman  | first=Stuart | title = At Home in the Universe | place = New York | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1995}}

* {{Citation | last = Kauffman  | first=Stuart | title = At Home in the Universe | place = New York | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1995}}

* {{Citation | last = Morowitz | first=Harold J. | title = The Emergence of Everything: How the World Became Complex | year = 2002 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last = Morowitz | first=Harold J. | title = The Emergence of Everything: How the World Became Complex | year = 2002 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last = Pearce | first=Michael J. | title = Art in the Age of Emergence. | year = 2015 |  publisher = Cambridge Scholars Publishing }}

* {{Citation | last = Pearce | first=Michael J. | title = Art in the Age of Emergence. | year = 2015 |  publisher = Cambridge Scholars Publishing }}

* {{Citation| author-link = Thomas Schelling | title = Micromotives and Macrobehaviour | year = 1978 | publisher = W. W. Norton | url = https://archive.org/details/micromotivesmacr00sche }}

* {{Citation|title = Micromotives and Macrobehaviour | year = 1978 | publisher = W. W. Norton | url = https://archive.org/details/micromotivesmacr00sche }}

* {{Citation | last1 = Smith | first1=John Maynard | last2 = Szathmáry | given2 = Eörs | title = The Major Transitions in Evolution | year = 1997 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last1 = Smith | first1=John Maynard | last2 = Szathmáry | given2 = Eörs | title = The Major Transitions in Evolution | year = 1997 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last = Smith | first = Reginald D. | title = The Dynamics of Internet Traffic: Self-Similarity, Self-Organization, and Complex Phenomena | year = 2008  | arxiv = 0807.3374|bibcode = 2008arXiv0807.3374S | doi=10.1142/S0219525911003451 | volume=14 | issue = 6 | journal=Advances in Complex Systems | pages=905–949}}

* {{Citation | last = Smith | first = Reginald D. | title = The Dynamics of Internet Traffic: Self-Similarity, Self-Organization, and Complex Phenomena | year = 2008  | arxiv = 0807.3374|bibcode = 2008arXiv0807.3374S | doi=10.1142/S0219525911003451 | volume=14 | issue = 6 | journal=Advances in Complex Systems | pages=905–949}}